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*/
1 /*
2 * NCR 5380 generic driver routines. These should make it *trivial*
3 * to implement 5380 SCSI drivers under Linux with a non-trantor
4 * architecture.
5 *
6 * Note that these routines also work with NR53c400 family chips.
7 *
8 * Copyright 1993, Drew Eckhardt
9 * Visionary Computing
10 * (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming)
11 * drew@colorado.edu
12 * +1 (303) 666-5836
13 *
14 * DISTRIBUTION REALEASE 4.
15 *
16 * For more information, please consult
17 *
18 * NCR 5380 Family
19 * SCSI Protocol Controller
20 * Databook
21 *
22 * NCR Microelectronics
23 * 1635 Aeroplaza Drive
24 * Colorado Springs, CO 80916
25 * 1+ (719) 578-3400
26 * 1+ (800) 334-5454
27 */
28
29 /*
30 * $Log: NCR5380.c,v $
31 * Revision 1.5 1994/01/19 09:14:57 drew
32 * Fixed udelay() hack that was being used on DATAOUT phases
33 * instead of a propper wait for the final handshake.
34 *
35 * Revision 1.4 1994/01/19 06:44:25 drew
36 * *** empty log message ***
37 *
38 * Revision 1.3 1994/01/19 05:24:40 drew
39 * Added support for TCR LAST_BYTE_SENT bit.
40 *
41 * Revision 1.2 1994/01/15 06:14:11 drew
42 * REAL DMA support, bug fixes.
43 *
44 * Revision 1.1 1994/01/15 06:00:54 drew
45 * Initial revision
46 *
47 */
48
49 /*
50 * Furthur development / testing that should be done :
51 * 1. Cleanup the NCR5380_transfer_dma function and DMA operation complete
52 * code so that everything does the same thing that's done at the
53 * end of a pseudo-DMA read operation.
54 *
55 * 2. Fix REAL_DMA (interrupt driven, polled works fine) -
56 * basically, transfer size needs to be reduced by one
57 * and the last byte read as is done with PSEUDO_DMA.
58 *
59 * 3. Test USLEEP code
60 *
61 * 4. Test SCSI-II tagged queueing (I have no devices which support
62 * tagged queueing)
63 *
64 * 5. Test linked command handling code after Eric is ready with
65 * the high level code.
66 */
67
68 #ifndef notyet
69 #undef LINKED
70 #undef USLEEP
71 #undef REAL_DMA
72 #endif
73
74 #ifdef REAL_DMA_POLL
75 #undef READ_OVERRUNS
76 #define READ_OVERRUNS
77 #endif
78
79 /*
80 * Design
81 * Issues :
82 *
83 * The other Linux SCSI drivers were written when Linux was Intel PC-only,
84 * and specifically for each board rather than each chip. This makes their
85 * adaptation to platforms like the Mac (Some of which use NCR5380's)
86 * more difficult than it has to be.
87 *
88 * Also, many of the SCSI drivers were written before the command queing
89 * routines were implemented, meaning their implementations of queued
90 * commands were hacked on rather than designed in from the start.
91 *
92 * When I designed the Linux SCSI drivers I figured that
93 * while having two different SCSI boards in a system might be useful
94 * for debugging things, two of the same type wouldn't be used.
95 * Well, I was wrong and a number of users have mailed me about running
96 * multiple high-performance SCSI boards in a server.
97 *
98 * Finally, when I get questions from users, I have no idea what
99 * revision of my driver they are running.
100 *
101 * This driver attempts to address these problems :
102 * This is a generic 5380 driver. To use it on a different platform,
103 * one simply writes appropriate system specific macros (ie, data
104 * transfer - some PC's will use the I/O bus, 68K's must use
105 * memory mapped) and drops this file in their 'C' wrapper.
106 *
107 * As far as command queueing, two queues are maintained for
108 * each 5380 in the system - commands that haven't been issued yet,
109 * and commands that are currently executing. This means that an
110 * unlimited number of commands may be queued, letting
111 * more commands propogate from the higher driver levels giving higher
112 * througput. Note that both I_T_L and I_T_L_Q nexuses are supported,
113 * allowing multiple commands to propogate all the way to a SCSI-II device
114 * while a command is allready executing.
115 *
116 * To solve the multiple-boards-in-the-same-system problem,
117 * there is a separate instance structure for each instance
118 * of a 5380 in the system. So, mutliple NCR5380 drivers will
119 * be able to coexist with appropriate changes to the high level
120 * SCSI code.
121 *
122 * A NCR5380_PUBLIC_REVISION macro is provided, with the release
123 * number (updated for each public release) printed by the
124 * NCR5380_print_options command, which should be called from the
125 * wrapper detect function, so that I know what release of the driver
126 * users are using.
127 *
128 * Issues specific to the NCR5380 :
129 *
130 * When used in a PIO or pseudo-dma mode, the NCR5380 is a braindead
131 * piece of hardware that requires you to sit in a loop polling for
132 * the REQ signal as long as you are connected. Some devices are
133 * brain dead (ie, many TEXEL CD ROM drives) and won't disconnect
134 * while doing long seek operations.
135 *
136 * The workarround for this is to keep track of devices that have
137 * disconnected. If the device hasn't disconnected, for commands that
138 * should disconnect, we do something like
139 *
140 * while (!REQ is asserted) { sleep for N usecs; poll for M usecs }
141 *
142 * Some tweaking of N and M needs to be done. An algorithm based
143 * on "time to data" would give the best results as long as short time
144 * to datas (ie, on the same track) were considered, however these
145 * broken devices are the exception rather than the rule and I'd rather
146 * spend my time optomizing for the normal case.
147 *
148 * Architecture :
149 *
150 * At the heart of the design is a corroutine, NCR5380_main,
151 * which is started when not running by the interrupt handler,
152 * timer, and queue command function. It attempts to establish
153 * I_T_L or I_T_L_Q nexuses by removing the commands from the
154 * issue queue and calling NCR5380_select() if a nexus
155 * is not established.
156 *
157 * Once a nexus is established, the NCR5380_information_transfer()
158 * phase goes through the various phases as instructed by the target.
159 * if the target goes into MSG IN and sends a DISCONNECT message,
160 * the command structure is placed into the per instance disconnected
161 * queue, and NCR5380_main tries to find more work. If USLEEP
162 * was defined, and the target is idle for too long, the system
163 * will try to sleep.
164 *
165 * If a command has disconnected, eventually an interrupt will trigger,
166 * calling NCR5380_intr() which will inturn call NCR5380_reselect
167 * to restablish a nexus. This will run main if necessary.
168 *
169 * On command termination, the done function will be called as
170 * appropriate.
171 *
172 * SCSI pointers are maintained in the SCp field of SCSI command
173 * structures, being initialized after the command is connected
174 * in NCR5380_select, and set as appropriate in NCR5380_information_transfer.
175 * Note that in violation of the standard, an implicit SAVE POINTERS operation
176 * is done, since some BROKEN disks fail to issue an explicit SAVE POINTERS.
177 */
178
179 /*
180 * Using this file :
181 * This file a skeleton Linux SCSI driver for the NCR 5380 series
182 * of chips. To use it, you write a architecture specific functions
183 * and macros and include this file in your driver.
184 *
185 * These macros control options :
186 * AUTOPROBE_IRQ - if defined, the NCR5380_probe_irq() function will be
187 * defined.
188 *
189 * AUTOSENSE - if defined, REQUEST SENSE will be performed automatically
190 * for commands that return with a CHECK CONDITION status.
191 *
192 * DIFFERENTIAL - if defined, NCR53c81 chips will use external differential
193 * tracievers.
194 *
195 * LINKED - if defined, linked commands are supported.
196 *
197 * PSEUDO_DMA - if defined, PSEUDO DMA is used during the data transfer phases.
198 *
199 * REAL_DMA - if defined, REAL DMA is used during the data transfer phases.
200 *
201 * REAL_DMA_POLL - if defined, REAL DMA is used but the driver doesn't
202 * rely on phase mismatch and EOP interrupts to determine end
203 * of phase.
204 *
205 * SCSI2 - if defined, SCSI-2 tagged queing is used where possible
206 *
207 * UNSAFE - leave interrupts enabled during pseudo-DMA transfers. You
208 * only really want to use this if you're having a problem with
209 * dropped characters during high speed communications, and even
210 * then, you're going to be better off twiddling with transfersize
211 * in the high level code.
212 *
213 * USLEEP - if defined, on devices that aren't disconnecting from the
214 * bus, we will go to sleep so that the CPU can get real work done
215 * when we run a command that won't complete immediately.
216 *
217 * Note that if USLEEP is defined, NCR5380_TIMER *must* also be
218 * defined.
219 *
220 * Defaults for these will be provided if USLEEP is defined, although
221 * the user may want to adjust these to allocate CPU resources to
222 * the SCSI driver or "real" code.
223 *
224 * USLEEP_SLEEP - amount of time, in jiffies, to sleep
225 *
226 * USLEEP_POLL - amount of time, in jiffies, to poll
227 *
228 * These macros MUST be defined :
229 * NCR5380_local_declare() - declare any local variables needed for your transfer
230 * routines.
231 *
232 * NCR5380_setup(instance) - initialize any local variables needed from a given
233 * instance of the host adapter for NCR5380_{read,write,pread,pwrite}
234 *
235 * NCR5380_read(register) - read from the specified register
236 *
237 * NCR5380_write(register, value) - write to the specific register
238 *
239 * NCR5380_implementation_fields - additional fields needed for this
240 * specific implementation of the NCR5380
241 *
242 * Either real DMA *or* pseudo DMA may be implemented
243 * REAL functions :
244 * NCR5380_REAL_DMA should be defined if real DMA is to be used.
245 * Note that the DMA setup functions should return the number of bytes
246 * that they were able to program the controller for.
247 *
248 * Also note that generic i386/PC versions of these macros are
249 * available as NCR5380_i386_dma_write_setup,
250 * NCR5380_i386_dma_read_setup, and NCR5380_i386_dma_residual.
251 *
252 * NCR5380_dma_write_setup(instance, src, count) - initialize
253 * NCR5380_dma_read_setup(instance, dst, count) - initialize
254 * NCR5380_dma_residual(instance); - residual count
255 *
256 * PSEUDO functions :
257 * NCR5380_pwrite(instance, src, count)
258 * NCR5380_pread(instance, dst, count);
259 *
260 * If nothing specific to this implementation needs doing (ie, with external
261 * hardware), you must also define
262 *
263 * NCR5380_queue_command
264 * NCR5380_reset
265 * NCR5380_abort
266 *
267 * to be the global entry points into the specific driver, ie
268 * #define NCR5380_queue_command t128_queue_command.
269 *
270 * If this is not done, the routines will be defined as static functions
271 * with the NCR5380* names and the user must provide a globally
272 * accessable wrapper function.
273 *
274 * The generic driver is initialized by calling NCR5380_init(instance),
275 * after setting the appropriate host specific fields and ID. If the
276 * driver wishes to autoprobe for an IRQ line, the NCR5380_probe_irq(instance,
277 * possible) function may be used. Before the specific driver initialization
278 * code finishes, NCR5380_print_options should be called.
279 */
280
281 static struct Scsi_Host *first_instance = NULL;
282 static Scsi_Host_Template *the_template = NULL;
283
284 /*
285 * Function : void initialize_SCp(Scsi_Cmnd *cmd)
286 *
287 * Purpose : initialize the saved data pointers for cmd to point to the
288 * start of the buffer.
289 *
290 * Inputs : cmd - Scsi_Cmnd structure to have pointers reset.
291 */
292
293 static __inline__ void initialize_SCp(Scsi_Cmnd *cmd) {
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*/
294 /*
295 * Initialize the Scsi Pointer field so that all of the commands in the
296 * various queues are valid.
297 */
298
299 if (cmd->use_sg) {
300 cmd->SCp.buffer = (struct scatterlist *) cmd->buffer;
301 cmd->SCp.buffers_residual = cmd->use_sg - 1;
302 cmd->SCp.ptr = (char *) cmd->SCp.buffer->address;
303 cmd->SCp.this_residual = cmd->SCp.buffer->length;
304 } else {
305 cmd->SCp.buffer = NULL;
306 cmd->SCp.buffers_residual = 0;
307 cmd->SCp.ptr = (char *) cmd->request_buffer;
308 cmd->SCp.this_residual = cmd->request_bufflen;
309 }
310 }
311
312 #include <linux/delay.h>
313
314 #ifdef NDEBUG
315 static struct {
316 unsigned char mask;
317 char * name;}
318 signals[] = {{ SR_DBP, "PARITY"}, { SR_RST, "RST" }, { SR_BSY, "BSY" },
319 { SR_REQ, "REQ" }, { SR_MSG, "MSG" }, { SR_CD, "CD" }, { SR_IO, "IO" },
320 { SR_SEL, "SEL" }, {0, NULL}},
321 basrs[] = {{BASR_ATN, "ATN"}, {BASR_ACK, "ACK"}, {0, NULL}},
322 icrs[] = {{ICR_ASSERT_RST, "ASSERT RST"},{ICR_ASSERT_ACK, "ASSERT ACK"},
323 {ICR_ASSERT_BSY, "ASSERT BSY"}, {ICR_ASSERT_SEL, "ASSERT SEL"},
324 {ICR_ASSERT_ATN, "ASSERT ATN"}, {ICR_ASSERT_DATA, "ASSERT DATA"},
325 {0, NULL}},
326 mrs[] = {{MR_BLOCK_DMA_MODE, "MODE BLOCK DMA"}, {MR_TARGET, "MODE TARGET"},
327 {MR_ENABLE_PAR_CHECK, "MODE PARITY CHECK"}, {MR_ENABLE_PAR_INTR,
328 "MODE PARITY INTR"}, {MR_MONITOR_BSY, "MODE MONITOR BSY"},
329 {MR_DMA_MODE, "MODE DMA"}, {MR_ARBITRATE, "MODE ARBITRATION"},
330 {0, NULL}};
331
332 /*
333 * Function : void NCR5380_print(struct Scsi_Host *instance)
334 *
335 * Purpose : print the SCSI bus signals for debugging purposes
336 *
337 * Input : instance - which NCR5380
338 */
339
340 static void NCR5380_print(struct Scsi_Host *instance) {
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*/
341 NCR5380_local_declare();
342 unsigned char status, data, basr, mr, icr, i;
343 NCR5380_setup(instance);
344 cli();
345 data = NCR5380_read(CURRENT_SCSI_DATA_REG);
346 status = NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG);
347 mr = NCR5380_read(MODE_REG);
348 icr = NCR5380_read(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG);
349 basr = NCR5380_read(BUS_AND_STATUS_REG);
350 sti();
351 for (i = 0; signals[i].mask ; ++i)
352 if (status & signals[i].mask)
353 printk(" %s", signals[i].name);
354 for (i = 0; basrs[i].mask ; ++i)
355 if (basr & basrs[i].mask)
356 printk(" %s", basrs[i].name);
357 for (i = 0; icrs[i].mask; ++i)
358 if (icr & icrs[i].mask)
359 printk(" %s", icrs[i].name);
360 for (i = 0; mrs[i].mask; ++i)
361 if (mr & mrs[i].mask)
362 printk(" %s", mrs[i].name);
363 printk("\n");
364 }
365
366 static struct {
367 unsigned char value;
368 char *name;
369 } phases[] = {
370 {PHASE_DATAOUT, "DATAOUT"}, {PHASE_DATAIN, "DATAIN"}, {PHASE_CMDOUT, "CMDOUT"},
371 {PHASE_STATIN, "STATIN"}, {PHASE_MSGOUT, "MSGOUT"}, {PHASE_MSGIN, "MSGIN"},
372 {PHASE_UNKNOWN, "UNKNOWN"}};
373
374 /*
375 * Function : void NCR5380_print_phase(struct Scsi_Host *instance)
376 *
377 * Purpose : print the current SCSI phase for debugging purposes
378 *
379 * Input : instance - which NCR5380
380 */
381
382 static void NCR5380_print_phase(struct Scsi_Host *instance) {
/* */
383 NCR5380_local_declare();
384 unsigned char status;
385 int i;
386 NCR5380_setup(instance);
387
388 status = NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG);
389 if (!(status & SR_REQ))
390 printk("scsi%d : REQ not asserted, phase unknown.\n",
391 instance->host_no);
392 else {
393 for (i = 0; (phases[i].value != PHASE_UNKNOWN) &&
394 (phases[i].value != (status & PHASE_MASK)); ++i);
395 printk("scsi%d : phase %s\n", instance->host_no, phases[i].name);
396 }
397 }
398 #endif
399
400 /*
401 * We need to have our corroutine active given these constraints :
402 * 1. The mutex flag, main_running, can only be set when the main
403 * routine can actually process data, otherwise SCSI commands
404 * will never get issued.
405 *
406 * 2. NCR5380_main() shouldn't be called before it has exited, because
407 * other drivers have had kernel stack overflows in similar
408 * situations.
409 *
410 * 3. We don't want to inline NCR5380_main() because of space concerns,
411 * even though it is only called in two places.
412 *
413 * So, the solution is to set the mutex in an inline wrapper for the
414 * main corroutine, and have the main corroutine exit with interrupts
415 * disabled after the final search through the queues so that no race
416 * conditions are possible.
417 */
418
419 static volatile int main_running = 0;
420
421 /*
422 * Function : run_main(void)
423 *
424 * Purpose : insure that the coroutine is running and will process our
425 * request. main_running is checked/set here (in an inline function)
426 * rather than in NCR5380_main itself to reduce the chances of stack
427 * overflow.
428 *
429 */
430
431 static __inline__ void run_main(void) {
/* */
432 cli();
433 if (!main_running) {
434 main_running = 1;
435 NCR5380_main();
436 /*
437 * main_running is cleared in NCR5380_main once it can't do
438 * more work, and NCR5380_main exits with interrupts disabled.
439 */
440 sti();
441 } else
442 sti();
443 }
444
445 #ifdef USLEEP
446 #ifndef NCR5380_TIMER
447 #error "NCR5380_TIMER must be defined so that this type of NCR5380 driver gets a unique timer."
448 #endif
449
450 /*
451 * These need tweaking, and would probably work best as per-device
452 * flags initialized differently for disk, tape, cd, etc devices.
453 * People with broken devices are free to experiment as to what gives
454 * the best results for them.
455 *
456 * USLEEP_SLEEP should be a minimum seek time.
457 *
458 * USLEEP_POLL should be a maximum rotational latency.
459 */
460 #ifndef USLEEP_SLEEP
461 /* 20 ms (reasonable hard disk speed) */
462 #define USLEEP_SLEEP 2
463 #endif
464 /* 300 RPM (floppy speed) */
465 #ifndef USLEEP_POLL
466 #define USLEEP_POLL 20
467 #endif
468
469 static struct Scsi_Host * expires_first = NULL;
470
471 /*
472 * Function : int should_disconnect (unsigned char cmd)
473 *
474 * Purpose : decide weather a commmand would normally disconnect or
475 * not, since if it won't disconnect we should go to sleep.
476 *
477 * Input : cmd - opcode of SCSI command
478 *
479 * Returns : DISCONNECT_LONG if we should disconnect for a really long
480 * time (ie always, sleep, look for REQ active, sleep),
481 * DISCONNECT_TIME_TO_DATA if we would only disconnect for a normal
482 * time-to-data dealy, DISCONNECT_NONE if this command would return
483 * immediately.
484 *
485 * Future sleep algorithms based on time to data can exploit
486 * something like this so they can differentiate between "normal"
487 * (ie, read, write, seek) and unusual commands (ie, * format).
488 *
489 * Note : We don't deal with commands that handle an immediate disconnect,
490 *
491 */
492
493 static int should_disconnect (unsigned char cmd) {
/* */
494 switch (cmd) {
495 case READ_6:
496 case WRITE_6:
497 case SEEK_6:
498 case READ_10:
499 case WRITE_10:
500 case SEEK_10:
501 return DISCONNECT_TIME_TO_DATA;
502 case FORMAT_UNIT:
503 case SEARCH_HIGH:
504 case SEARCH_LOW:
505 case SEARCH_EQUAL:
506 return DISCONNECT_LONG;
507 default:
508 return DISCONNECT_NONE;
509 }
510 }
511
512 /*
513 * Assumes instance->time_expires has been set in higher level code.
514 */
515
516 static int NCR5380_set_timer (struct Scsi_Host *instance) {
/* */
517 struct Scsi_Host *tmp, **prev;
518
519 cli();
520 if (((struct NCR5380_hostdata *) (instance->host_data))->next_timer) {
521 sti();
522 return -1;
523 }
524
525 for (prev = &expires_first, tmp = expires_first; tmp;
526 prev = &(((struct NCR5380_hostdata *) tmp->host_data)->next_timer),
527 tmp = ((struct NCR5380_hostdata *) tmp->host_data)->next_timer)
528 if (instance->time_expires < tmp->time_expires)
529 break;
530
531 instance->next_timer = tmp;
532 *prev = instance;
533 timer_table[NCR5380_TIMER].expires = expires_first->time_expires;
534 timer_active |= 1 << NCR5380_TIMER;
535 sti;
536 return 0;
537 }
538
539 /* Doing something about unwanted rentrancy here might be useful */
540 void NCR5380_timer_fn(void) {
/* */
541 struct Scsi_Host *instance;
542 cli();
543 for (; expires_first && expires_first->time_expires >= jiffies; ) {
544 instance = ((NCR5380_hostdata *) expires_first->host_data)->
545 expires_next;
546 ((NCR5380_hostdata *) expires_first->host_data)->expires_next =
547 NULL;
548 ((NCR5380_hostdata *) expires_first->host_data)->time_expires =
549 0;
550 expires_first = instance;
551 }
552
553 if (expires_first) {
554 timer_table[NCR5380_TIMER].expires = ((NCR5380_hostdata *)
555 expires_first->host_data)->time_expires;
556 timer_active |= (1 << NCR5380_TIMER);
557 } else {
558 timer_table[NCR5380_TIMER].expires = 0;
559 timer_active &= ~(1 << MCR5380_TIMER);
560 }
561 sti();
562
563 run_main();
564 }
565 #endif /* def USLEEP */
566
567 static void NCR5380_all_init (void) {
/* */
568 static int done = 0;
569 if (!done) {
570 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_INIT)
571 printk("scsi : NCR5380_all_init()\n");
572 #endif
573 done = 1;
574 #ifdef USLEEP
575 timer_table[NCR5380_TIMER].expires = 0;
576 timer_table[NCR5380_TIMER].fn = NCR5380_timer_fn;
577 #endif
578 }
579 }
580
581 #ifdef AUTOPROBE_IRQ
582 /*
583 * Function : int NCR5380_probe_irq (struct Scsi_Host *instance, int possible)
584 *
585 * Purpose : autoprobe for the IRQ line used by the NCR5380.
586 *
587 * Inputs : instance - pointer to this instance of the NCR5380 driver,
588 * possible - bitmask of permissable interrupts.
589 *
590 * Returns : number of the IRQ selected, IRQ_NONE if no interrupt fired.
591 *
592 * XXX no effort is made to deal with spurious interrupts.
593 */
594
595
596 static int probe_irq;
597 static void probe_intr (int sig) {
/* */
598 probe_irq = sig;
599 };
600 static struct sigaction probe_sigaction = { probe_intr, 0, SA_INTERRUPT,
601 NULL};
602
603 static int NCR5380_probe_irq (struct Scsi_Host *instance, int possible) {
/* */
604 NCR5380_local_declare();
605 struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata = (struct NCR5380_hostdata *)
606 instance->hostdata;
607 unsigned long timeout;
608 int trying_irqs, i, mask;
609 NCR5380_setup(instance);
610
611 for (trying_irqs = i = 0, mask = 1; i < 16; ++i, mask <<= 1)
612 if ((mask & possible) && (irqaction (i, &probe_sigaction)
613 == 0))
614 trying_irqs |= mask;
615
616 timeout = jiffies + 25;
617 probe_irq = IRQ_NONE;
618
619 /*
620 * A interrupt is triggered whenever BSY = false, SEL = true
621 * and a bit set in the SELECT_ENABLE_REG is asserted on the
622 * SCSI bus.
623 *
624 * Note that the bus is only driven when the phase control signals
625 * (I/O, C/D, and MSG) match those in the TCR, so we must reset that
626 * to zero.
627 */
628
629 NCR5380_write(TARGET_COMMAND_REG, 0);
630 NCR5380_write(SELECT_ENABLE_REG, hostdata->id_mask);
631 NCR5380_write(OUTPUT_DATA_REG, hostdata->id_mask);
632 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_DATA |
633 ICR_ASSERT_SEL);
634
635 while (probe_irq == IRQ_NONE && jiffies < timeout);
636
637 NCR5380_write(SELECT_ENABLE_REG, 0);
638 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);
639
640 for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < 16; ++i, mask <<= 1)
641 if (trying_irqs & mask)
642 free_irq(i);
643
644 return probe_irq;
645 }
646 #endif /* AUTOPROBE_IRQ */
647
648 /*
649 * Function : void NCR58380_print_options (struct Scsi_Host *instance)
650 *
651 * Purpose : called by probe code indicating the NCR5380 driver
652 * options that were selected.
653 *
654 * Inputs : instance, pointer to this instance. Unused.
655 */
656
657 static void NCR5380_print_options (struct Scsi_Host *instance) {
/* */
658 printk(" generic options"
659 #ifdef AUTOPROBE_IRQ
660 " AUTOPROBE_IRQ"
661 #endif
662 #ifdef AUTOSENSE
663 " AUTOSENSE"
664 #endif
665 #ifdef DIFFERENTIAL
666 " DIFFERENTIAL"
667 #endif
668 #ifdef REAL_DMA
669 " REAL DMA"
670 #endif
671 #ifdef REAL_DMA_POLL
672 " REAL DMA POLL"
673 #endif
674 #ifdef PARITY
675 " PARITY"
676 #endif
677 #ifdef PSEUDO_DMA
678 " PSEUDO DMA"
679 #endif
680 #ifdef SCSI2
681 " SCSI-2"
682 #endif
683 #ifdef UNSAFE
684 " UNSAFE "
685 #endif
686 );
687 #ifdef USLEEP
688 printk(" USLEEP, USLEEP_POLL=%d USLEEP_SLEEP=%d", USLEEP_POLL, USLEEP_SLEEP);
689 #endif
690 printk(" generic release=%d", NCR5380_PUBLIC_RELEASE);
691 }
692
693
694 /*
695 * Function : void NCR5380_init (struct Scsi_Host *instance)
696 *
697 * Purpose : initializies *instance and corresponding 5380 chip.
698 *
699 * Inputs : instance - instantiation of the 5380 driver.
700 *
701 * Notes : I assume that the host, hostno, and id bits have been
702 * set correctly. I don't care about the irq and other fields.
703 *
704 */
705
706 static void NCR5380_init (struct Scsi_Host *instance) {
/* */
707 NCR5380_local_declare();
708 int i;
709 struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata = (struct NCR5380_hostdata *)
710 instance->hostdata;
711 NCR5380_setup(instance);
712
713 NCR5380_all_init();
714
715 hostdata->id_mask = 1 << instance->this_id;
716 for (i = hostdata->id_mask; i <= 0x80; i <<= 1)
717 if (i > hostdata->id_mask)
718 hostdata->id_higher_mask |= i;
719 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
720 hostdata->busy[i] = 0;
721 #ifdef REAL_DMA
722 hostdata->dmalen = 0;
723 #endif
724 hostdata->connected = NULL;
725 hostdata->issue_queue = NULL;
726 hostdata->disconnected_queue = NULL;
727 hostdata->flags = FLAG_CHECK_LAST_BYTE_SENT;
728
729 if (!the_template) {
730 the_template = instance->hostt;
731 first_instance = instance;
732 }
733
734
735 #ifdef USLEEP
736 hostdata->time_expires = 0;
737 hostdata->next_timer = NULL;
738 #endif
739
740 #ifndef AUTOSENSE
741 if ((instance->cmd_per_lun > 1) || instance->can_queue > 1))
742 printk("scsi%d : WARNING : support for multiple outstanding commands enabled\n"
743 " without AUTOSENSE option, contigent alligence conditions may\n"
744 " be incorrectly cleared.\n", instance->host_no);
745 #endif /* def AUTOSENSE */
746
747 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);
748 NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_BASE);
749 NCR5380_write(TARGET_COMMAND_REG, 0);
750 NCR5380_write(SELECT_ENABLE_REG, 0);
751 }
752
753 /*
754 * Function : int NCR5380_queue_command (Scsi_Cmnd *cmd,
755 * void (*done)(Scsi_Cmnd *))
756 *
757 * Purpose : enqueues a SCSI command
758 *
759 * Inputs : cmd - SCSI command, done - function called on completion, with
760 * a pointer to the command descriptor.
761 *
762 * Returns : 0
763 *
764 * Side effects :
765 * cmd is added to the per instance issue_queue, with minor
766 * twiddling done to the host specific fields of cmd. If the
767 * main coroutine is not running, it is restarted.
768 *
769 */
770
771 /* Only make static if a wrapper function is used */
772 #ifndef NCR5380_queue_command
773 static
774 #endif
775 int NCR5380_queue_command (Scsi_Cmnd *cmd, void (*done)(Scsi_Cmnd *)) {
/* */
776 struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata = (struct NCR5380_hostdata *)
777 cmd->host->hostdata;
778 Scsi_Cmnd *tmp;
779
780 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_NO_WRITE)
781 switch (cmd->cmnd[0]) {
782 case WRITE:
783 case WRITE_10:
784 printk("scsi%d : WRITE attempted with NO_WRITE debugging flag set\n",
785 instance->host_no);
786 cmd->result = (DID_ERROR << 16);
787 done(cmd);
788 return 0;
789 }
790 #endif /* (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_NO_WRITE) */
791
792
793 /*
794 * We use the host_scribble field as a pointer to the next command
795 * in a queue
796 */
797
798 cmd->host_scribble = NULL;
799 cmd->scsi_done = done;
800
801 cmd->result = 0;
802
803
804 /*
805 * Insert the cmd into the issue queue. Note that REQUEST SENSE
806 * commands are added to the head of the queue since any command will
807 * clear the contingent allegience condition that exists and the
808 * sense data is only guranteed to be valid while the condition exists.
809 */
810
811 cli();
812 if (!(hostdata->issue_queue) || (cmd->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE)) {
813 cmd->host_scribble = (unsigned char *) hostdata->issue_queue;
814 hostdata->issue_queue = cmd;
815 } else {
816 for (tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *) hostdata->issue_queue; tmp->host_scribble;
817 tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *) tmp->host_scribble);
818 tmp->host_scribble = (unsigned char *) cmd;
819 }
820 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_QUEUES)
821 printk("scsi%d : command added to %s of queue\n", instance->host_no,
822 (cmd->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) ? "head" : "tail");
823 #endif
824
825 /* Run the coroutine if it isn't allready running. */
826 run_main();
827 return 0;
828 }
829
830 /*
831 * Function : NCR5380_main (void)
832 *
833 * Purpose : NCR5380_main is a corroutine that runs as long as more work can
834 * be done on the NCR5380 host adapters in a system. Both
835 * NCR5380_queue_command() and NCR5380_intr() will try to start it
836 * in case it is not running.
837 *
838 * NOTE : NCR5380_main exits with interrupts *disabled*, the caller should
839 * reenable them. This prevents rentrancy and kernel stack overflow.
840 */
841
842 static void NCR5380_main (void) {
/* */
843 Scsi_Cmnd *tmp, *prev;
844 struct Scsi_Host *instance;
845 struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata;
846 int done;
847
848 /*
849 * We run (with interrupts disabled) until we're sure that none of
850 * the host adapters have anything that can be done, at which point
851 * we set main_running to 0 and exit.
852 *
853 * Interrupts are enabled before doing various other internal
854 * instructions, after we've decided that we need to run through
855 * the loop again.
856 *
857 * this should prevent any race conditions.
858 */
859
860 do {
861 cli(); /* Freeze request queues */
862 done = 1;
863 for (instance = first_instance; instance && instance->hostt == the_template;
864 instance=instance->next) {
865 hostdata = (struct NCR5380_hostdata *) instance->hostdata;
866 cli();
867 if (!hostdata->connected) {
868 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_MAIN)
869 printk("scsi%d : not connected\n", instance->host_no);
870 #endif
871 /*
872 * Search through the issue_queue for a command destined
873 * for a target that's not busy.
874 */
875 for (tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *) hostdata->issue_queue,
876 prev = NULL; tmp; prev = tmp, tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *)
877 tmp->host_scribble)
878
879 /* When we find one, remove it from the issue queue. */
880 if (!(hostdata->busy[tmp->target] & (1 << tmp->lun))) {
881 if (prev)
882 prev->host_scribble = tmp->host_scribble;
883 else
884 hostdata->issue_queue = (Scsi_Cmnd *) tmp->host_scribble;
885 tmp->host_scribble = NULL;
886
887 /* renable interrupts after finding one */
888 sti();
889
890 /*
891 * Attempt to establish an I_T_L nexus here.
892 * On success, instance->hostdata->connected is set.
893 * On failure, we must add the command back to the
894 * issue queue so we can keep trying.
895 */
896 #if (NDEBUG & (NDEBUG_MAIN | NDEBUG_QUEUES))
897 printk("scsi%d : main() : command for target %d lun %d removed from issue_queue\n",
898 instance->host_no, tmp->target, tmp->lun);
899 #endif
900 /*
901 * REQUEST SENSE commands are issued without tagged
902 * queueing, even on SCSI-II devices because the
903 * contingent alligence condition exists for the
904 * entire unit.
905 */
906
907 if (!NCR5380_select(instance, tmp,
908 (tmp->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) ? TAG_NONE :
909 TAG_NEXT)) {
910 break;
911 } else {
912 cli();
913 tmp->host_scribble = (unsigned char *)
914 hostdata->issue_queue;
915 hostdata->issue_queue = tmp;
916 sti();
917 #if (NDEBUG & (NDEBUG_MAIN | NDEBUG_QUEUES))
918 printk("scsi%d : main(): select() failed, returned to issue_queue\n",
919 instance->host_no);
920 #endif
921 }
922 } /* if target/lun is not busy */
923 } /* if (!hostdata->connected) */
924
925 if (hostdata->connected
926 #ifdef REAL_DMA
927 && !hostdata->dmalen
928 #endif
929 #ifdef USLEEP
930 && (!hostdata->time_expires || hostdata->time_expires >= jiffies)
931 #endif
932 ) {
933 sti();
934 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_MAIN)
935 printk("scsi%d : main() : performing information transfer\n",
936 instance->host_no);
937 #endif
938 NCR5380_information_transfer(instance);
939 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_MAIN)
940 printk("scsi%d : main() : done set false\n", instance->host_no);
941 #endif
942 done = 0;
943 } else
944 break;
945 } /* for instance */
946 } while (!done);
947 main_running = 0;
948 }
949
950 /*
951 * Function : void NCR5380_intr (int irq)
952 *
953 * Purpose : handle interrupts, restablishing I_T_L or I_T_L_Q nexuses
954 * from the disconnected queue, and restarting NCR5380_main()
955 * as required.
956 *
957 * Inputs : int irq, irq that caused this interrupt.
958 *
959 */
960
961 static void NCR5380_intr (int irq) {
/* */
962 NCR5380_local_declare();
963 struct Scsi_Host *instance;
964 int done;
965 unsigned char basr;
966 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_INTR)
967 printk("scsi : NCR5380 irq %d triggered\n", irq);
968 #endif
969 do {
970 done = 1;
971 for (instance = first_instance; instance && (instance->hostt ==
972 the_template); instance = instance->next)
973 if (instance->irq == irq) {
974
975 /* Look for pending interrupts */
976 NCR5380_setup(instance);
977 basr = NCR5380_read(BUS_AND_STATUS_REG);
978 /* XXX dispatch to appropriate routine if found and done=0 */
979 if (basr & BASR_IRQ) {
980 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_INTR)
981 NCR5380_print(instance);
982 #endif
983 if ((NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & (SR_SEL | SR_IO)) ==
984 (SR_SEL | SR_IO)) {
985 done = 0;
986 sti();
987 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_INTR)
988 printk("scsi%d : SEL interrupt\n", instance->host_no);
989 #endif
990 NCR5380_reselect(instance);
991 (void) NCR5380_read(RESET_PARITY_INTERRUPT_REG);
992 } else if (basr &
993 BASR_PARITY_ERROR) {
994 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_INTR)
995 printk("scsi%d : PARITY interrupt\n", instance->host_no);
996 #endif
997 (void) NCR5380_read(RESET_PARITY_INTERRUPT_REG);
998 } else {
999 /*
1000 * XXX the rest of the interrupt conditions should *only* occur during a
1001 * DMA transfer, which I haven't gotten arround to fixing yet.
1002 */
1003
1004 #if defined(REAL_DMA)
1005 /*
1006 * We should only get PHASE MISMATCH and EOP interrupts
1007 * if we have DMA enabled, so do a sanity check based on
1008 * the current setting of the MODE register.
1009 */
1010
1011 if ((NCR5380_read(MODE_REG) & MR_DMA) && ((basr &
1012 BASR_END_DMA_TRANSFER) ||
1013 !(basr & BASR_PHASE_MATCH))) {
1014 int transfered;
1015
1016 if (!hostdata->connected)
1017 panic("scsi%d : recieved end of DMA interrupt with no connected cmd\n",
1018 instance->hostno);
1019
1020 transfered = (hostdata->dmalen - NCR5380_dma_residual(instance));
1021 hostdata->connected->SCp.this_residual -= transferred;
1022 hostdata->connected->SCp.ptr += transferred;
1023 hostdata->dmalen = 0;
1024
1025 (void) NCR5380_read(RESET_PARITY_INTERRUPT_REG);
1026
1027 while (NCR5380_read(BUS_AND_STATUS_REG) &
1028 BASR_ACK));
1029
1030 NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_BASE);
1031 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);
1032 }
1033 #else
1034 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_INTR)
1035 printk("scsi : unknown interrupt, BASR 0x%X, MR 0x%X, SR 0x%x\n", basr, NCR5380_read(MODE_REG), NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG));
1036 #endif
1037 (void) NCR5380_read(RESET_PARITY_INTERRUPT_REG);
1038 #endif
1039 }
1040 } /* if BASR_IRQ */
1041 if (!done)
1042 run_main();
1043 } /* if (instance->irq == irq) */
1044 } while (!done);
1045 }
1046
1047 /*
1048 * Function : int NCR5380_select (struct Scsi_Host *instance, Scsi_Cmnd *cmd,
1049 * int tag);
1050 *
1051 * Purpose : establishes I_T_L or I_T_L_Q nexus for new or existing command,
1052 * including ARBITRATION, SELECTION, and initial message out for
1053 * IDENTIFY and queue messages.
1054 *
1055 * Inputs : instance - instantiation of the 5380 driver on which this
1056 * target lives, cmd - SCSI command to execute, tag - set to TAG_NEXT for
1057 * new tag, TAG_NONE for untagged queueing, otherwise set to the tag for
1058 * the command that is presently connected.
1059 *
1060 * Returns : -1 if selection could not execute for some reason,
1061 * 0 if selection succeeeded or failed because the target
1062 * did not respond.
1063 *
1064 * Side effects :
1065 * If bus busy, arbitration failed, etc, NCR5380_select() will exit
1066 * with registers as they should have been on entry - ie
1067 * SELECT_ENABLE will be set appropriately, the NCR5380
1068 * will cease to drive any SCSI bus signals.
1069 *
1070 * If successful : I_T_L or I_T_L_Q nexus will be established,
1071 * instance->connected will be set to cmd.
1072 * SELECT interrupt will be disabled.
1073 *
1074 * If failed (no target) : cmd->scsi_done() will be called, and the
1075 * cmd->result host byte set to DID_BAD_TARGET.
1076 */
1077
1078 static int NCR5380_select (struct Scsi_Host *instance, Scsi_Cmnd *cmd,
/* */
1079 int tag) {
1080 NCR5380_local_declare();
1081 struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata = (struct NCR5380_hostdata*)
1082 instance->hostdata;
1083 unsigned char tmp[3], phase;
1084 unsigned char *data;
1085 int len;
1086 unsigned long timeout;
1087 NCR5380_setup(instance);
1088
1089 #if defined (NDEBUG) && (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ARBITRATION)
1090 NCR5380_print(instance);
1091 printk("scsi%d : starting arbitration, id = %d\n", instance->host_no,
1092 instance->this_id);
1093 #endif
1094
1095 /*
1096 * Set the phase bits to 0, otherwise the NCR5380 won't drive the
1097 * data bus during SELECTION.
1098 */
1099
1100 NCR5380_write(TARGET_COMMAND_REG, 0);
1101
1102 /* Start arbitration */
1103 NCR5380_write(OUTPUT_DATA_REG, hostdata->id_mask);
1104 NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_ARBITRATE);
1105
1106 /* Wait for arbitration logic to complete */
1107 while (!(NCR5380_read(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG) & ICR_ARBITRATION_PROGRESS));
1108
1109 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ARBITRATION)
1110 printk("scsi%d : arbitration complete\n", instance->host_no);
1111 /* Avoid GCC 2.4.5 asm needs to many reloads error */
1112 __asm__("nop");
1113 #endif
1114
1115 /*
1116 * The arbitration delay is 2.2us, but this is a minimum and there is
1117 * no maximum so we can safely sleep for ceil(2.2) usecs to accomodate
1118 * the integral nature of udelay().
1119 *
1120 */
1121
1122 udelay(3);
1123
1124 /* Check for lost arbitration */
1125 if ((NCR5380_read(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG) & ICR_ARBITRATION_LOST) ||
1126 (NCR5380_read(CURRENT_SCSI_DATA_REG) & hostdata->id_higher_mask) ||
1127 (NCR5380_read(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG) & ICR_ARBITRATION_LOST)) {
1128 NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_BASE);
1129 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ARBITRATION)
1130 printk("scsi%d : lost arbitration, deasserting MR_ARBITRATE\n",
1131 instance->host_no);
1132 #endif
1133 return -1;
1134 }
1135
1136 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_SEL);
1137
1138 if (NCR5380_read(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG) & ICR_ARBITRATION_LOST) {
1139 NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_BASE);
1140 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);
1141 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ARBITRATION)
1142 printk("scsi%d : lost arbitration, deasserting ICR_ASSERT_SEL\n",
1143 instance->host_no);
1144 #endif
1145 return -1;
1146 }
1147
1148 /*
1149 * Again, bus clear + bus settle time is 1.2us, however, this is
1150 * a minimum so we'll udelay ceil(1.2)
1151 */
1152
1153 udelay(2);
1154
1155 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ARBITRATION)
1156 printk("scsi%d : won arbitration\n", instance->host_no);
1157 #endif
1158
1159 /*
1160 * Now that we have won arbitration, start Selection process, asserting
1161 * the host and target ID's on the SCSI bus.
1162 */
1163
1164 NCR5380_write(OUTPUT_DATA_REG, (hostdata->id_mask | (1 << cmd->target)));
1165
1166 /*
1167 * Raise ATN while SEL is true before BSY goes false from arbitration,
1168 * since this is the only way to gurantee that we'll get a MESSAGE OUT
1169 * phase immediately after selection.
1170 */
1171
1172 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, (ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_BSY |
1173 ICR_ASSERT_DATA | ICR_ASSERT_ATN | ICR_ASSERT_SEL ));
1174 NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_BASE);
1175
1176 /*
1177 * Reselect interrupts must be turned off prior to the dropping of BSY,
1178 * otherwise we will trigger an interrupt.
1179 */
1180 NCR5380_write(SELECT_ENABLE_REG, 0);
1181
1182 /* Reset BSY */
1183 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, (ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_DATA |
1184 ICR_ASSERT_ATN | ICR_ASSERT_SEL));
1185
1186 /*
1187 * Something wierd happens when we cease to drive BSY - looks
1188 * like the board/chip is letting us do another read before the
1189 * appropriate propogation delay has expired, and we're confusing
1190 * a BSY signal from ourselves as the target's response to SELECTION.
1191 *
1192 * A small delay (the 'C++' frontend breaks the pipeline with an
1193 * unecessary jump, making it work on my 386-33/Trantor T128, the
1194 * tighter 'C' code breaks and requires this) solves the problem -
1195 * the 1 us delay is arbitrary, and only used because this delay will
1196 * be the same on other platforms and since it works here, it should
1197 * work there.
1198 */
1199
1200 udelay(1);
1201
1202 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_SELECTION)
1203 printk("scsi%d : selecting target %d\n", instance->host_no, cmd->target);
1204 #endif
1205
1206 /*
1207 * The SCSI specification calls for a 250 ms timeout for the actual
1208 * selection.
1209 */
1210
1211 timeout = jiffies + 25;
1212
1213 /*
1214 * XXX very interesting - we're seeing a bounce where the BSY we
1215 * asserted is being reflected / still asserted (propogation delay?)
1216 * and it's detecting as true. Sigh.
1217 */
1218
1219 while ((jiffies < timeout) && !(NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & SR_BSY));
1220
1221 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_ATN);
1222
1223 if (!(NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & SR_BSY)) {
1224 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);
1225 cmd->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
1226 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
1227 NCR5380_write(SELECT_ENABLE_REG, hostdata->id_mask);
1228 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_SELECTION)
1229 printk("scsi%d : target did not respond within 250ms\n",
1230 instance->host_no);
1231 #endif
1232 return 0;
1233 }
1234
1235 /*
1236 * Since we followed the SCSI spec, and raised ATN while SEL
1237 * was true but before BSY was false during selection, the information
1238 * transfer phase should be a MESSAGE OUT phase so that we can send the
1239 * IDENTIFY message.
1240 *
1241 * If SCSI-II tagged queing is enabled, we also send a SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG
1242 * message (2 bytes) with a tag ID that we increment with every command
1243 * until it wraps back to 0.
1244 *
1245 * XXX - it turns out that there are some broken SCSI-II devices,
1246 * which claim to support tagged queing but fail when more than
1247 * some number of commands are issued at once.
1248 */
1249
1250 /* Wait for start of REQ/ACK handshake */
1251 while (!(NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & SR_REQ));
1252
1253 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_SELECTION)
1254 printk("scsi%d : target %d selected, going into MESSAGE OUT phase.\n",
1255 instance->host_no, cmd->target);
1256 #endif
1257 tmp[0] = IDENTIFY(((instance->irq == IRQ_NONE) ? 0 : 1), cmd->lun);
1258 #ifdef SCSI2
1259 if (scsi_devices[cmd->index].tagged_queue && (tag != TAG_NONE)) {
1260 tmp[1] = SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG;
1261 if (tag == TAG_NEXT) {
1262 /* 0 is TAG_NONE, used to imply no tag for this command */
1263 if (scsi_devices[cmd->index].current_tag == 0)
1264 scsi_devices[cmd->index].current_tag = 1;
1265
1266 cmd->tag = scsi_devices[cmd->index].current_tag;
1267 scsi_devices[cmd->index].current_tag++;
1268 } else
1269 cmd->tag = (unsigned char) tag;
1270
1271 tmp[2] = cmd->tag;
1272 hostdata->last_message = SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG;
1273 len = 3;
1274 } else
1275 #endif /* def SCSI2 */
1276 {
1277 len = 1;
1278 cmd->tag=0;
1279 }
1280
1281 /* Send message(s) */
1282 data = tmp;
1283 phase = PHASE_MSGOUT;
1284 NCR5380_transfer_pio(instance, &phase, &len, &data);
1285 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_SELECTION)
1286 printk("scsi%d : nexus established.\n", instance->host_no);
1287 #endif
1288 /* XXX need to handle errors here */
1289 hostdata->connected = cmd;
1290 #ifdef SCSI2
1291 if (!scsi_devices[cmd->index].tagged_queue)
1292 #endif
1293 hostdata->busy[cmd->target] |= (1 << cmd->lun);
1294
1295 initialize_SCp(cmd);
1296
1297 return 0;
1298 }
1299
1300 /*
1301 * Function : int NCR5380_transfer_pio (struct Scsi_Host *instance,
1302 * unsigned char *phase, int *count, unsigned char **data)
1303 *
1304 * Purpose : transfers data in given phase using polled I/O
1305 *
1306 * Inputs : instance - instance of driver, *phase - pointer to
1307 * what phase is expected, *count - pointer to number of
1308 * bytes to transfer, **data - pointer to data pointer.
1309 *
1310 * Returns : -1 when different phase is enterred without transfering
1311 * maximum number of bytes, 0 if all bytes or transfered or exit
1312 * is in same phase.
1313 *
1314 * Also, *phase, *count, *data are modified in place.
1315 *
1316 * XXX Note : handling for bus free may be useful.
1317 */
1318
1319 /*
1320 * Note : this code is not as quick as it could be, however it
1321 * IS 100% reliable, and for the actual data transfer where speed
1322 * counts, we will always do a pseudo DMA or DMA transfer.
1323 */
1324
1325 static int NCR5380_transfer_pio (struct Scsi_Host *instance,
/* */
1326 unsigned char *phase, int *count, unsigned char **data) {
1327 NCR5380_local_declare();
1328 register unsigned char p = *phase, tmp;
1329 register int c = *count;
1330 register unsigned char *d = *data;
1331 NCR5380_setup(instance);
1332
1333 /*
1334 * The NCR5380 chip will only drive the SCSI bus when the
1335 * phase specified in the appropriate bits of the TARGET COMMAND
1336 * REGISTER match the STATUS REGISTER
1337 */
1338
1339 NCR5380_write(TARGET_COMMAND_REG, PHASE_SR_TO_TCR(p));
1340
1341 do {
1342 /*
1343 * Wait for assertion of REQ, after which the phase bits will be
1344 * valid
1345 */
1346 while (!((tmp = NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG)) & SR_REQ));
1347
1348 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_HANDSHAKE)
1349 printk("scsi%d : REQ detected\n", instance->host_no);
1350 #endif
1351
1352 /* Check for phase mismatch */
1353 if ((tmp & PHASE_MASK) != p) {
1354 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_PIO)
1355 printk("scsi%d : phase mismatch\n", instance->host_no);
1356 NCR5380_print_phase(instance);
1357 #endif
1358 break;
1359 }
1360
1361 /* Do actual transfer from SCSI bus to / from memory */
1362 if (!(p & SR_IO))
1363 NCR5380_write(OUTPUT_DATA_REG, *d);
1364 else
1365 *d = NCR5380_read(CURRENT_SCSI_DATA_REG);
1366
1367 ++d;
1368
1369 /*
1370 * The SCSI standard suggests that in MSGOUT phase, the initiator
1371 * should drop ATN on the last byte of the message phase
1372 * after REQ has been asserted for the handshake but before
1373 * the initiator raises ACK.
1374 */
1375
1376 if (!(p & SR_IO)) {
1377 if (!((p & SR_MSG) && c > 1)) {
1378 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE |
1379 ICR_ASSERT_DATA);
1380 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_PIO)
1381 NCR5380_print(instance);
1382 #endif
1383 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE |
1384 ICR_ASSERT_DATA | ICR_ASSERT_ACK);
1385 } else {
1386 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE |
1387 ICR_ASSERT_DATA | ICR_ASSERT_ATN);
1388 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_PIO)
1389 NCR5380_print(instance);
1390 #endif
1391 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE |
1392 ICR_ASSERT_DATA | ICR_ASSERT_ATN | ICR_ASSERT_ACK);
1393 }
1394 } else {
1395 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_PIO)
1396 NCR5380_print(instance);
1397 #endif
1398 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_ACK);
1399 }
1400
1401 while (NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & SR_REQ);
1402
1403 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_HANDSHAKE)
1404 printk("scsi%d : req false, handshake complete\n", instance->host_no);
1405 #endif
1406
1407 if (!(p == PHASE_MSGOUT && c > 1))
1408 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);
1409 else
1410 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_ATN);
1411 } while (--c);
1412
1413 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_PIO)
1414 printk("scsi%d : residual %d\n", instance->host_no, c);
1415 #endif
1416
1417 *count = c;
1418 *data = d;
1419 tmp = NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG);
1420 if (tmp & SR_REQ)
1421 *phase = tmp & PHASE_MASK;
1422 else
1423 *phase = PHASE_UNKNOWN;
1424
1425 if (!c || (*phase == p))
1426 return 0;
1427 else
1428 return -1;
1429 }
1430
1431 #if defined(REAL_DMA) || defined(PSEUDO_DMA) || defined (REAL_DMA_POLL)
1432 /*
1433 * Function : int NCR5380_transfer_dma (struct Scsi_Host *instance,
1434 * unsigned char *phase, int *count, unsigned char **data)
1435 *
1436 * Purpose : transfers data in given phase using either real
1437 * or pseudo DMA.
1438 *
1439 * Inputs : instance - instance of driver, *phase - pointer to
1440 * what phase is expected, *count - pointer to number of
1441 * bytes to transfer, **data - pointer to data pointer.
1442 *
1443 * Returns : -1 when different phase is enterred without transfering
1444 * maximum number of bytes, 0 if all bytes or transfered or exit
1445 * is in same phase.
1446 *
1447 * Also, *phase, *count, *data are modified in place.
1448 *
1449 */
1450
1451
1452 static int NCR5380_transfer_dma (struct Scsi_Host *instance,
/* */
1453 unsigned char *phase, int *count, unsigned char **data) {
1454 NCR5380_local_declare();
1455 register int c = *count;
1456 register unsigned char p = *phase;
1457 register unsigned char *d = *data;
1458 unsigned char tmp;
1459 int foo;
1460 #if defined(REAL_DMA_POLL)
1461 int cnt, toPIO;
1462 unsigned char saved_data = 0, overrun = 0, residue;
1463 #endif
1464
1465 struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata = (struct NCR5380_hostdata *)
1466 instance->hostdata;
1467
1468 NCR5380_setup(instance);
1469
1470 if ((tmp = (NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & PHASE_MASK)) != p) {
1471 *phase = tmp;
1472 return -1;
1473 }
1474 #if defined(REAL_DMA) || defined(REAL_DMA_POLL)
1475 #ifdef READ_OVERRUNS
1476 if (p & SR_IO) {
1477 c -= 2;
1478 }
1479 #endif
1480 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_DMA)
1481 printk("scsi%d : initializing DMA channel %d for %s, %d bytes %s %0x\n",
1482 instance->host_no, instance->dma_channel, (p & SR_IO) ? "reading" :
1483 "writing", c, (p & SR_IO) ? "to" : "from", (unsigned) d);
1484 #endif
1485 hostdata->dma_len = (p & SR_IO) ?
1486 NCR5380_dma_read_setup(instance, d, c) :
1487 NCR5380_dma_write_setup(instance, d, c);
1488 #endif
1489
1490 NCR5380_write(TARGET_COMMAND_REG, PHASE_SR_TO_TCR(p));
1491
1492 #ifdef REAL_DMA
1493 NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_BASE | MR_DMA_MODE | MR_ENABLE_EOP_INTR | MR_MONITOR_BSY);
1494 #elif defined(REAL_DMA_POLL)
1495 NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_BASE | MR_DMA_MODE);
1496 #else
1497 /*
1498 * Note : on my sample board, watch-dog timeouts occured when interrupts
1499 * were not disabled for the duration of a single DMA transfer, from
1500 * before the setting of DMA mode to after transfer of the last byte.
1501 */
1502
1503 #if defined(PSEUDO_DMA) && !defined(UNSAFE)
1504 cli();
1505 #endif
1506 NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_BASE | MR_DMA_MODE);
1507 #endif /* def REAL_DMA */
1508
1509 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_DMA) & 0
1510 printk("scsi%d : mode reg = 0x%X\n", instance->host_no, NCR5380_read(MODE_REG));
1511 #endif
1512
1513 if (p & SR_IO)
1514 NCR5380_write(START_DMA_INITIATOR_RECIEVE_REG, 0);
1515 else {
1516 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_DATA);
1517 NCR5380_write(START_DMA_SEND_REG, 0);
1518 }
1519
1520 #if defined(REAL_DMA_POLL)
1521 do {
1522 tmp = NCR5380_read(BUS_AND_STATUS_REG);
1523 } while ((tmp & BASR_PHASE_MATCH) && !(tmp & (BASR_BUSY_ERROR |
1524 BASR_END_DMA_TRANSFER)));
1525
1526 /*
1527 At this point, either we've completed DMA, or we have a phase mismatch,
1528 or we've unexpectedly lost BUSY (which is a real error).
1529
1530 For write DMAs, we want to wait until the last byte has been
1531 transferred out over the bus before we turn off DMA mode. Alas, there
1532 seems to be no terribly good way of doing this on a 5380 under all
1533 conditions. For non-scatter-gather operations, we can wait until REQ
1534 and ACK both go false, or until a phase mismatch occurs. Gather-writes
1535 are nastier, since the device will be expecting more data than we
1536 are prepared to send it, and REQ will remain asserted. On a 53C8[01] we
1537 could test LAST BIT SENT to assure transfer (I imagine this is precisely
1538 why this signal was added to the newer chips) but on the older 538[01]
1539 this signal does not exist. The workaround for this lack is a watchdog;
1540 we bail out of the wait-loop after a modest amount of wait-time if
1541 the usual exit conditions are not met. Not a terribly clean or
1542 correct solution :-%
1543
1544 Reads are equally tricky due to a nasty characteristic of the NCR5380.
1545 If the chip is in DMA mode for an READ, it will respond to a target's
1546 REQ by latching the SCSI data into the INPUT DATA register and asserting
1547 ACK, even if it has _already_ been notified by the DMA controller that
1548 the current DMA transfer has completed! If the NCR5380 is then taken
1549 out of DMA mode, this already-acknowledged byte is lost.
1550
1551 This is not a problem for "one DMA transfer per command" reads, because
1552 the situation will never arise... either all of the data is DMA'ed
1553 properly, or the target switches to MESSAGE IN phase to signal a
1554 disconnection (either operation bringing the DMA to a clean halt).
1555 However, in order to handle scatter-reads, we must work around the
1556 problem. The chosen fix is to DMA N-2 bytes, then check for the
1557 condition before taking the NCR5380 out of DMA mode. One or two extra
1558 bytes are tranferred via PIO as necessary to fill out the original
1559 request.
1560 */
1561
1562 if (p & SR_IO) {
1563 #ifdef READ_OVERRUNS
1564 udelay(10);
1565 if (((NCR5380_read(BUS_AND_STATUS_REG) & (BASR_PHASE_MATCH|BASR_ACK)) ==
1566 (BASR_PHASE_MATCH | BASR_ACK))) {
1567 saved_data = NCR5380_read(INPUT_DATA_REGISTER);
1568 overrun = 1;
1569 }
1570 #endif
1571 } else {
1572 int limit = 100;
1573 while (((tmp = NCR5380_read(BUS_AND_STATUS_REG)) & BASR_ACK) ||
1574 (NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & SR_REQ)) {
1575 if (!(tmp & BASR_PHASE_MATCH)) break;
1576 if (--limit < 0) break;
1577 }
1578 }
1579
1580
1581 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_DMA)
1582 printk("scsi%d : polled DMA transfer complete, basr 0x%X, sr 0x%X\n",
1583 instance->host_no, tmp, NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG));
1584 #endif
1585
1586 NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_BASE);
1587 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);
1588
1589 residue = NCR5380_dma_residual(instance);
1590 c -= residue;
1591 *count -= c;
1592 *data += c;
1593 *phase = NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & PHASE_MASK;
1594
1595 #ifdef READ_OVERRUNS
1596 if (*phase == p && (p & SR_IO) && residue == 0) {
1597 if (overrun) {
1598 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_DMA)
1599 printk("Got an input overrun, using saved byte\n");
1600 #endif
1601 **data = saved_data;
1602 *data += 1;
1603 *count -= 1;
1604 cnt = toPIO = 1;
1605 } else {
1606 printk("No overrun??\n");
1607 cnt = toPIO = 2;
1608 }
1609 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_DMA)
1610 printk("Doing %d-byte PIO to 0x%X\n", cnt, *data);
1611 #endif
1612 NCR5380_transfer_pio(instance, phase, &cnt, data);
1613 *count -= toPIO - cnt;
1614 }
1615 #endif
1616
1617 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_DMA)
1618 printk("Return with data ptr = 0x%X, count %d, last 0x%X, next 0x%X\n",
1619 *data, *count, *(*data+*count-1), *(*data+*count));
1620 #endif
1621 return 0;
1622
1623 #elif defined(REAL_DMA)
1624 return 0;
1625 #else /* defined(REAL_DMA_POLL) */
1626 if (p & SR_IO) {
1627 if (!(foo = NCR5380_pread(instance, d, c - 1))) {
1628 /*
1629 * We can't disable DMA mode after successfully transfering
1630 * what we plan to be the last byte, since that would open up
1631 * a race condition where if the target asserted REQ before
1632 * we got the DMA mode reset, the NCR5380 would have latched
1633 * an additional byte into the INPUT DATA register and we'd
1634 * have dropped it.
1635 *
1636 * The workarround was to transfer one fewer bytes than we
1637 * intended to with the pseudo-DMA read function, wait for
1638 * the chip to latch the last byte, read it, and then disable
1639 * pseudo-DMA mode.
1640 *
1641 * After REQ is asserted, the NCR5380 asserts DRQ and ACK.
1642 * REQ is deasserted when ACK is asserted, and not reasserted
1643 * until ACK goes false. Since the NCR5380 won't lower ACK
1644 * until DACK is asserted, which won't happen unless we twiddle
1645 * the DMA port or we take the NCR5380 out of DMA mode, we
1646 * can gurantee that we won't handshake another extra
1647 * byte.
1648 */
1649
1650 while (!(NCR5380_read(BUS_AND_STATUS_REG) & BASR_DRQ));
1651 /* Wait for clean handshake */
1652 while (NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & SR_REQ);
1653 d[c - 1] = NCR5380_read(INPUT_DATA_REG);
1654 }
1655 } else {
1656 int timeout;
1657 if (!(foo = NCR5380_pwrite(instance, d, c))) {
1658 /*
1659 * Wait for the last byte to be sent. If REQ is being asserted for
1660 * the byte we're interested, we'll ACK it and it will go false.
1661 */
1662 if (!(hostdata->flags & FLAG_HAS_LAST_BYTE_SENT)) {
1663 timeout = 20000;
1664 #if 1
1665 #if 1
1666 while (!(NCR5380_read(BUS_AND_STATUS_REG) &
1667 BASR_DRQ) && (NCR5380_read(BUS_AND_STATUS_REG) &
1668 BASR_PHASE_MATCH));
1669 #else
1670 if (NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & SR_REQ) {
1671 for (; timeout &&
1672 !(NCR5380_read(BUS_AND_STATUS_REG) & BASR_ACK);
1673 --timeout);
1674 for (; timeout && (NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & SR_REQ);
1675 --timeout);
1676 }
1677 #endif
1678
1679
1680 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_LAST_BYTE_SENT)
1681 if (!timeout)
1682 printk("scsi%d : timed out on last byte\n",
1683 instance->host_no);
1684 #endif
1685
1686
1687 if (hostdata->flags & FLAG_CHECK_LAST_BYTE_SENT) {
1688 hostdata->flags &= ~FLAG_CHECK_LAST_BYTE_SENT;
1689 if (NCR5380_read(TARGET_COMMAND_REG) & TCR_LAST_BYTE_SENT) {
1690 hostdata->flags |= FLAG_HAS_LAST_BYTE_SENT;
1691 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_LAST_BYTE_SENT)
1692 printk("scsi%d : last bit sent works\n",
1693 instance->host_no);
1694 #endif
1695 }
1696 }
1697 } else
1698 while (!(NCR5380_read(TARGET_COMMAND_REG) & TCR_LAST_BYTE_SENT));
1699 #else
1700 udelay (5);
1701 #endif
1702 }
1703 }
1704
1705 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);
1706 NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_BASE);
1707
1708 *data = d + c;
1709 *count = 0;
1710 *phase = (NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG & PHASE_MASK));
1711 #if defined(PSEUDO_DMA) && !defined(UNSAFE)
1712 sti();
1713 #endif /* defined(REAL_DMA_POLL) */
1714 return foo;
1715 #endif /* def REAL_DMA */
1716 }
1717 #endif /* defined(REAL_DMA) | defined(PSEUDO_DMA) */
1718
1719 /*
1720 * Function : NCR5380_information_transfer (struct Scsi_Host *instance)
1721 *
1722 * Purpose : run through the various SCSI phases and do as the target
1723 * directs us to. Operates on the currently connected command,
1724 * instance->connected.
1725 *
1726 * Inputs : instance, instance for which we are doing commands
1727 *
1728 * Side effects : SCSI things happen, the disconnected queue will be
1729 * modified if a command disconnects, *instance->connected will
1730 * change.
1731 *
1732 * XXX Note : we need to watch for bus free or a reset condition here
1733 * to recover from an unexpected bus free condition.
1734 */
1735
1736 static void NCR5380_information_transfer (struct Scsi_Host *instance) {
/* */
1737 NCR5380_local_declare();
1738 struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata = (struct NCR5380_hostdata *)
1739 instance->hostdata;
1740 unsigned char msgout = NOP;
1741 int len, transfersize;
1742 unsigned char *data;
1743 unsigned char phase, tmp, old_phase=0xff;
1744 Scsi_Cmnd *cmd = (Scsi_Cmnd *) hostdata->connected;
1745 NCR5380_setup(instance);
1746
1747 while (1) {
1748 tmp = NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG);
1749 /* We only have a valid SCSI phase when REQ is asserted */
1750 if (tmp & SR_REQ) {
1751 phase = (tmp & PHASE_MASK);
1752 if (phase != old_phase) {
1753 old_phase = phase;
1754 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_INFORMATION)
1755 NCR5380_print_phase(instance);
1756 #endif
1757 }
1758 switch (phase) {
1759 case PHASE_DATAIN:
1760 case PHASE_DATAOUT:
1761 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_NO_DATAOUT)
1762 printk("scsi%d : NDEBUG_NO_DATAOUT set, attempted DATAOUT aborted\n",
1763 instance->host_no);
1764 msgout = ABORT;
1765 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_ATN);
1766 break;
1767 #endif
1768 /*
1769 * If there is no room left in the current buffer in the
1770 * scatter-gather list, move onto the next one.
1771 */
1772
1773 if (!cmd->SCp.this_residual && cmd->SCp.buffers_residual) {
1774 ++cmd->SCp.buffer;
1775 --cmd->SCp.buffers_residual;
1776 cmd->SCp.this_residual = cmd->SCp.buffer->length;
1777 cmd->SCp.ptr = cmd->SCp.buffer->address;
1778 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_INFORMATION)
1779 printk("scsi%d : %d bytes and %d buffers left\n",
1780 instance->host_no, cmd->SCp.this_residual,
1781 cmd->SCp.buffers_residual);
1782 #endif
1783 }
1784
1785 /*
1786 * The preffered transfer method is going to be
1787 * PSEUDO-DMA for systems that are strictly PIO,
1788 * since we can let the hardware do the handshaking.
1789 *
1790 * For this to work, we need to know the transfersize
1791 * ahead of time, since the pseudo-DMA code will sit
1792 * in an unconditional loop.
1793 */
1794
1795 #if defined(PSEUDO_DMA) || defined(REAL_DMA_POLL)
1796 #ifdef NCR5380_dma_xfer_len
1797 if (!scsi_devices[cmd->index].borken &&
1798 (transfersize = NCR5380_dma_xfer_len(instance, cmd)) != 0) {
1799 #else
1800 if (!scsi_devices[cmd->index].borken &&
1801 (transfersize = cmd->transfersize) &&
1802 cmd->SCp.this_residual && !(cmd->SCp.this_residual %
1803 transfersize)) {
1804 #endif
1805 len = transfersize;
1806 if (NCR5380_transfer_dma(instance, &phase,
1807 &len, (unsigned char **) &cmd->SCp.ptr)) {
1808 /*
1809 * If the watchdog timer fires, all future accesses to this
1810 * device will use the polled-IO.
1811 */
1812 printk("scsi%d : switching target %d lun %d to slow handshake\n",
1813 instance->host_no, cmd->target, cmd->lun);
1814 scsi_devices[cmd->index].borken = 1;
1815 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE |
1816 ICR_ASSERT_ATN);
1817 msgout = ABORT;
1818 } else
1819 cmd->SCp.this_residual -= transfersize - len;
1820 } else
1821 #endif /* defined(REAL_DMA) || defined(REAL_DMA_POLL) */
1822 NCR5380_transfer_pio(instance, &phase,
1823 (int *) &cmd->SCp.this_residual, (unsigned char **)
1824 &cmd->SCp.ptr);
1825 break;
1826 case PHASE_MSGIN:
1827 /*
1828 * XXX - we don't handle multi-byte messages here, since we
1829 * shouldn't get them after the I_T_L_Q nexus is established
1830 * for tagged queuing, and the host should initiate any
1831 * negotiations for sync. SCSI, etc.
1832 */
1833 len = 1;
1834 data = &tmp;
1835 NCR5380_transfer_pio(instance, &phase, &len, &data);
1836 cmd->SCp.Message = tmp;
1837
1838 switch (tmp) {
1839 /*
1840 * Linking lets us reduce the time required to get the
1841 * next command out to the device, hopefully this will
1842 * mean we don't waste another revolution due to the delays
1843 * required by ARBITRATION and another SELECTION.
1844 *
1845 * In the current implementation proposal, low level drivers
1846 * merely have to start the next command, pointed to by
1847 * next_link, done() is called as with unlinked commands.
1848 */
1849 #ifdef LINKED
1850 case LINKED_CMD_COMPLETE:
1851 case LINKED_FLG_CMD_COMPLETE:
1852 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_LINKED)
1853 printk("scsi%d : target %d lun %d linked command complete.\n",
1854 instance->host_no, cmd->target, cmd->lun);
1855 #endif
1856 /*
1857 * Sanity check : A linked command should only terminate with
1858 * one of these messages if there are more linked commands
1859 * available.
1860 */
1861
1862 if (!cmd->next_link) {
1863 printk("scsi%d : target %d lun %d linked command complete, no next_link\n"
1864 instance->host_no, cmd->target, cmd->lun);
1865 msgout = ABORT;
1866 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE |
1867 ICR_ASSERT_ATN);
1868 break;
1869 }
1870
1871 initialize_SCp(cmd->next_link);
1872 /* The next command is still part of this process */
1873 cmd->next_link->tag = cmd->tag;
1874 cmd->result = cmd->SCp.Status | (cmd->SCp.Message << 8);
1875 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_LINKED)
1876 printk("scsi%d : target %d lun %d linked request done, calling scsi_done().\n",
1877 instance->host_no, cmd->target, cmd->lun);
1878 #endif
1879 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
1880 cmd = hostdata->connected;
1881 break;
1882 #endif /* def LINKED */
1883 case ABORT:
1884 case COMMAND_COMPLETE:
1885 hostdata->connected = NULL;
1886 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_QUEUES)
1887 printk("scsi%d : command for target %d, lun %d completed\n",
1888 instance->host_no, cmd->target, cmd->lun);
1889 #endif
1890 hostdata->busy[cmd->target] &= ~(1 << cmd->lun);
1891
1892 /*
1893 * I'm not sure what the correct thing to do here is :
1894 *
1895 * If the command that just executed is NOT a request
1896 * sense, the obvious thing to do is to set the result
1897 * code to the values of the stored parameters.
1898 *
1899 * If it was a REQUEST SENSE command, we need some way
1900 * to differentiate between the failure code of the original
1901 * and the failure code of the REQUEST sense - the obvious
1902 * case is success, where we fall through and leave the result
1903 * code unchanged.
1904 *
1905 * The non-obvious place is where the REQUEST SENSE failed
1906 */
1907
1908 if (cmd->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE)
1909 cmd->result = cmd->SCp.Status | (cmd->SCp.Message << 8);
1910 else if (cmd->SCp.Status != GOOD)
1911 cmd->result = (cmd->result & 0x00ffff) | (DID_ERROR << 16);
1912
1913 #ifdef AUTOSENSE
1914 if ((cmd->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) &&
1915 (cmd->SCp.Status == CHECK_CONDITION)) {
1916 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_AUTOSENSE)
1917 printk("scsi%d : performing request sense\n",
1918 instance->host_no);
1919 #endif
1920 cmd->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
1921 cmd->cmnd[1] &= 0xe0;
1922 cmd->cmnd[2] = 0;
1923 cmd->cmnd[3] = 0;
1924 cmd->cmnd[4] = sizeof(cmd->sense_buffer);
1925 cmd->cmnd[5] = 0;
1926
1927 cmd->SCp.buffer = NULL;
1928 cmd->SCp.buffers_residual = 0;
1929 cmd->SCp.ptr = (char *) cmd->sense_buffer;
1930 cmd->SCp.this_residual = sizeof(cmd->sense_buffer);
1931
1932 cli();
1933 cmd->host_scribble = (unsigned char *)
1934 hostdata->issue_queue;
1935 hostdata->issue_queue = (Scsi_Cmnd *) cmd;
1936 sti();
1937 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_QUEUES)
1938 printk("scsi%d : REQUEST SENSE added to head of issue queue\n");
1939 #endif
1940 } else
1941 #endif /* def AUTOSENSE */
1942 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
1943
1944 NCR5380_write(SELECT_ENABLE_REG, hostdata->id_mask);
1945
1946 while ((NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & SR_BSY) &&
1947 !hostdata->connected);
1948 return;
1949 case MESSAGE_REJECT:
1950 switch (hostdata->last_message) {
1951 case HEAD_OF_QUEUE_TAG:
1952 case ORDERED_QUEUE_TAG:
1953 case SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG:
1954 scsi_devices[cmd->index].tagged_queue = 0;
1955 hostdata->busy[cmd->target] |= (1 << cmd->lun);
1956 break;
1957 default:
1958 break;
1959 }
1960 case DISCONNECT:
1961 scsi_devices[cmd->index].disconnect = 1;
1962 cli();
1963 cmd->host_scribble = (unsigned char *)
1964 hostdata->disconnected_queue;
1965 hostdata->connected = NULL;
1966 hostdata->disconnected_queue = cmd;
1967 sti();
1968 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_QUEUES)
1969 printk("scsi%d : command for target %d lun %d was moved from connected to"
1970 " the disconnected_queue\n", instance->host_no,
1971 cmd->target, cmd->lun);
1972 #endif
1973
1974 /* Enable reselect interupts */
1975 NCR5380_write(SELECT_ENABLE_REG, hostdata->id_mask);
1976 /* Wait for bus free to avoid nasty timeouts */
1977 while ((NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & SR_BSY) &&
1978 !hostdata->connected);
1979 return;
1980 /*
1981 * The SCSI data pointer is *IMPLICITLY* saved on a disconnect
1982 * operation, in violation of the SCSI spec so we can safely
1983 * ignore SAVE/RESTORE pointers calls.
1984 *
1985 * Unfortunately, some disks violate the SCSI spec and
1986 * don't issue the required SAVE_POINTERS message before
1987 * disconnecting, and we have to break spec to remain
1988 * compatable.
1989 */
1990 case SAVE_POINTERS:
1991 case RESTORE_POINTERS:
1992 break;
1993 default:
1994 /*
1995 * XXX rejected messages should be handled in the pio data transfer phase,
1996 * since ATN should be raised before ACK goes false when we reject a message
1997 */
1998
1999 printk("Unknown message!\n");
2000
2001 #ifdef notyet
2002 /*
2003 * If we get something wierd that we aren't expecting,
2004 * reject it.
2005 */
2006 msgout = MESSAGE_REJECT;
2007 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE |
2008 ICR_ASSERT_ATN);
2009 #endif
2010 break;
2011 } /* switch (tmp) */
2012 break;
2013 case PHASE_MSGOUT:
2014 len = 1;
2015 data = &msgout;
2016 hostdata->last_message = msgout;
2017 NCR5380_transfer_pio(instance, &phase, &len, &data);
2018 if (msgout == ABORT) {
2019 hostdata->busy[cmd->target] &= ~(1 << cmd->lun);
2020 hostdata->connected = NULL;
2021 cmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
2022 cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
2023 NCR5380_write(SELECT_ENABLE_REG, hostdata->id_mask);
2024 return;
2025 }
2026 msgout = NOP;
2027 break;
2028 case PHASE_CMDOUT:
2029 len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd->cmnd[0]);
2030 data = cmd->cmnd;
2031 /*
2032 * XXX for performance reasons, on machines with a
2033 * PSEUDO-DMA architecture we should probably
2034 * use the dma transfer function.
2035 */
2036 NCR5380_transfer_pio(instance, &phase, &len,
2037 &data);
2038 #ifdef USLEEP
2039 if (!disconnect && should_disconnect(cmd->cmnd[0])) {
2040 hostdata->time_expires = jiffies + USLEEP_SLEEP;
2041 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_USLEEP)
2042 printk("scsi%d : issued command, sleeping until %ul\n", instance->host_no,
2043 hostdata->time_expires);
2044 #endif
2045 NCR5380_set_timer (instance);
2046 return;
2047 }
2048 #endif /* def USLEEP */
2049 break;
2050 case PHASE_STATIN:
2051 len = 1;
2052 data = &tmp;
2053 NCR5380_transfer_pio(instance, &phase, &len, &data);
2054 cmd->SCp.Status = tmp;
2055 break;
2056 default:
2057 printk("scsi%d : unknown phase\n", instance->host_no);
2058 #ifdef NDEBUG
2059 NCR5380_print(instance);
2060 #endif
2061 } /* switch(phase) */
2062 } /* if (tmp * SR_REQ) */
2063 #ifdef USLEEP
2064 else {
2065 if (!disconnect && hostdata->time_expires && jiffies >
2066 hostdata->time_expires) {
2067 hostdata->time_expires = jiffies + USLEEP_SLEEP;
2068 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_USLEEP)
2069 printk("scsi%d : poll timed out, sleeping until %ul\n", instance->host_no,
2070 hostdata->time_expires);
2071 #endif
2072 NCR5380_set_timer (instance);
2073 return;
2074 }
2075 }
2076 #endif
2077 } /* while (1) */
2078 }
2079
2080 /*
2081 * Function : void NCR5380_reselect (struct Scsi_Host *instance)
2082 *
2083 * Purpose : does reselection, initializing the instance->connected
2084 * field to point to the Scsi_Cmnd for which the I_T_L or I_T_L_Q
2085 * nexus has been restablished,
2086 *
2087 * Inputs : instance - this instance of the NCR5380.
2088 *
2089 */
2090
2091
2092 static void NCR5380_reselect (struct Scsi_Host *instance) {
/* */
2093 NCR5380_local_declare();
2094 struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata = (struct NCR5380_hostdata *)
2095 instance->hostdata;
2096 unsigned char target_mask;
2097 unsigned char lun, phase;
2098 int len;
2099 #ifdef SCSI2
2100 unsigned char tag;
2101 #endif
2102 unsigned char msg[3];
2103 unsigned char *data;
2104 Scsi_Cmnd *tmp = NULL, *prev;
2105 int abort = 0;
2106 NCR5380_setup(instance);
2107
2108 target_mask = NCR5380_read(CURRENT_SCSI_DATA_REG) & ~(hostdata->id_mask);
2109
2110 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_RESELECTION)
2111 printk("scsi%d : reselect\n", instance->host_no);
2112 #endif
2113
2114 /*
2115 * At this point, we have detected that our SCSI ID is on the bus,
2116 * SEL is true and BSY was false for at least one bus settle delay
2117 * (400 ns).
2118 *
2119 * We must assert BSY ourselves, until the target drops the SEL
2120 * signal.
2121 */
2122
2123 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_BSY);
2124
2125 while (NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & SR_SEL);
2126 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);
2127
2128 /*
2129 * Wait for target to go into MSGIN.
2130 */
2131
2132 while (!(NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) & SR_REQ));
2133
2134 len = 3;
2135 data = msg;
2136 phase = PHASE_MSGIN;
2137 NCR5380_transfer_pio(instance, &phase, &len, &data);
2138
2139 #ifdef SCSI2
2140 /*
2141 * If there was no residual from the attempt to transfer three bytes, then
2142 * the target sent the one byte IDENTIFY message followed by a two byte
2143 * queue message.
2144 *
2145 * If there were two bytes of residual, we got the IDENTIFY message
2146 * only.
2147 *
2148 * If there was one byte of residual, we got the IDENTIFY message
2149 * followed by a RESTORE pointers message (which was ignored -
2150 * see MSGIN phase of the NCR5380_information_transfer() function.
2151 */
2152
2153 if (!len)
2154 tag = msg[2];
2155 else
2156 tag = 0;
2157 #endif
2158
2159 if (!msg[0] & 0x80) {
2160 printk("scsi%d : expecting IDENTIFY message, got ",
2161 instance->host_no);
2162 print_msg(msg);
2163 abort = 1;
2164 } else {
2165
2166 lun = (msg[0] & 0x07);
2167
2168 /*
2169 * Find the command corresponding to the I_T_L or I_T_L_Q nexus we
2170 * just restablished, and remove it from the disconnected queue.
2171 */
2172
2173 for (tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *) hostdata->disconnected_queue, prev = NULL;
2174 tmp; prev = tmp, tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *) tmp->host_scribble)
2175 if ((target_mask == (1 << tmp->target)) && (lun == tmp->lun)
2176 #ifdef SCSI2
2177 && (tag == tmp->tag)
2178 #endif
2179 ) {
2180 if (prev)
2181 prev->host_scribble = tmp->host_scribble;
2182 else
2183 hostdata->disconnected_queue = (Scsi_Cmnd *) tmp->host_scribble;
2184 tmp->host_scribble = NULL;
2185 break;
2186 }
2187
2188 if (!tmp) {
2189 #ifdef SCSI2
2190 printk("scsi%d : warning : target bitmask %02x lun %d tag %d not in disconnect_queue.\n",
2191 instance->host_no, target_mask, lun, tag);
2192 #else
2193 printk("scsi%d : warning : target bitmask %02x lun %d not in disconnect_queue.\n",
2194 instance->host_no, target_mask, lun);
2195 #endif
2196 /*
2197 * Since we have an established nexus that we can't do anything with,
2198 * we must abort it.
2199 */
2200 abort = 1;
2201 }
2202 }
2203
2204 if (abort) {
2205 msg[0] = ABORT;
2206 len = 1;
2207 data = msg;
2208 phase = PHASE_MSGOUT;
2209 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_ATN);
2210 NCR5380_transfer_pio(instance, &phase, &len, &data);
2211 } else {
2212 hostdata->connected = tmp;
2213 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_RESELECTION)
2214 printk"scsi%d : nexus established, target = %d, lun = %d, tag = %d\n",
2215 instance->host_no, cmd->target, cmd->lun, cmd->tag);
2216 #endif
2217 }
2218 }
2219
2220 /*
2221 * Function : void NCR5380_dma_complete (struct Scsi_Host *instance)
2222 *
2223 * Purpose : called by interrupt handler when DMA finishes or a phase
2224 * mismatch occurs (which would finish the DMA transfer).
2225 *
2226 * Inputs : instance - this instance of the NCR5380.
2227 *
2228 * Returns : pointer to the Scsi_Cmnd structure for which the I_T_L
2229 * nexus has been restablished, on failure NULL is returned.
2230 */
2231
2232 #ifdef REAL_DMA
2233 static void NCR5380_dma_complete (NCR5380_instance *instance) {
/* */
2234 NCR5380_local_declare();
2235 struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata = (struct NCR5380_hostdata *
2236 instance->hostdata);
2237 int transferred;
2238 NCR5380_setup(instance);
2239
2240 /*
2241 * XXX this might not be right.
2242 *
2243 * Wait for final byte to transfer, ie wait for ACK to go false.
2244 *
2245 * We should use the Last Byte Sent bit, unfortunately this is
2246 * not available on the 5380/5381 (only the various CMOS chips)
2247 */
2248
2249 while (NCR5380_read(BUS_AND_STATUS_REG) & BASR_ACK);
2250
2251 NCR5380_write(MODE_REG, MR_BASE);
2252 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);
2253
2254 /*
2255 * The only places we should see a phase mismatch and have to send
2256 * data from the same set of pointers will be the data transfer
2257 * phases. So, residual, requested length are only important here.
2258 */
2259
2260 if (!(hostdata->connected->SCp.phase & SR_CD)) {
2261 transferred = instance->dmalen - NCR5380_dma_residual();
2262 hostdata->connected->SCp.this_residual -= transferred;
2263 hostdata->connected->SCp.ptr += transferred;
2264 }
2265 }
2266 #endif /* def REAL_DMA */
2267
2268 /*
2269 * Function : int NCR5380_abort (Scsi_Cmnd *cmd, int code)
2270 *
2271 * Purpose : abort a command
2272 *
2273 * Inputs : cmd - the Scsi_Cmnd to abort, code - code to set the
2274 * host byte of the result field to, if zero DID_ABORTED is
2275 * used.
2276 *
2277 * Returns : 0 - success, -1 on failure.
2278 *
2279 * XXX - there is no way to abort the command that is currently
2280 * connected, you have to wait for it to complete. If this is
2281 * a problem, we could implement longjmp() / setjmp(), setjmp()
2282 * called where the loop started in NCR5380_main().
2283 */
2284
2285 #ifndef NCR5380_abort
2286 static
2287 #endif
2288 int NCR5380_abort (Scsi_Cmnd *cmd, int code) {
/* */
2289 NCR5380_local_declare();
2290 struct Scsi_Host *instance = cmd->host;
2291 struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata = (struct NCR5380_hostdata *)
2292 instance->hostdata;
2293 Scsi_Cmnd *tmp, **prev;
2294 unsigned char msg, phase, *msgptr;
2295 int len;
2296
2297 cli();
2298 NCR5380_setup(instance);
2299
2300 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ABORT)
2301 printk("scsi%d : abort called\n", instance->host_no);
2302 printk(" basr 0x%X, sr 0x%X\n",
2303 NCR5380_read(BUS_AND_STATUS_REG), NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG));
2304 #endif
2305 /*
2306 * Case 1 : If the command hasn't been issued yet, we simply remove it
2307 * from the issue queue.
2308 */
2309 for (prev = (Scsi_Cmnd **) &(hostdata->issue_queue),
2310 tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *) hostdata->issue_queue;
2311 tmp; prev = (Scsi_Cmnd **) &(tmp->host_scribble), tmp =
2312 (Scsi_Cmnd *) tmp->host_scribble)
2313 if (cmd == tmp) {
2314 (*prev) = (Scsi_Cmnd *) tmp->host_scribble;
2315 tmp->host_scribble = NULL;
2316 tmp->result = (code ? code : DID_ABORT) << 16;
2317 sti();
2318 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ABORT)
2319 printk("scsi%d : abort removed command from issue queue.\n",
2320 instance->host_no);
2321 #endif
2322 tmp->done(tmp);
2323 return 0;
2324 }
2325
2326 /*
2327 * Case 2 : If any commands are connected, we're going to fail the abort
2328 * and let the high level SCSI driver retry at a later time or
2329 * issue a reset.
2330 *
2331 * Timeouts, and therefore aborted commands, will be highly unlikely
2332 * and handling them cleanly in this situation would make the common
2333 * case of noresets less efficient, and would pollute our code. So,
2334 * we fail.
2335 */
2336
2337 if (hostdata->connected) {
2338 sti();
2339 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ABORT)
2340 printk("scsi%d : abort failed, command connected.\n", instance->host_no);
2341 #endif
2342 return -1;
2343 }
2344
2345 /*
2346 * Case 3: If the command is currently disconnected from the bus, and
2347 * there are no connected commands, we reconnect the I_T_L or
2348 * I_T_L_Q nexus associated with it, go into message out, and send
2349 * an abort message.
2350 *
2351 * This case is especially ugly. In order to resetablish the nexus, we
2352 * need to call NCR5380_select(). The easiest way to implement this
2353 * function was to abort if the bus was busy, and let the interrupt
2354 * handler triggered on the SEL for reselect take care of lost arbitrations
2355 * where necessary, meaning interrupts need to be enabled.
2356 *
2357 * When interrupts are enabled, the queues may change - so we
2358 * can't remove it from the disconnected queue before selecting it
2359 * because that could cause a failure in hashing the nexus if that
2360 * device reselected.
2361 *
2362 * Since the queues may change, we can't use the pointers from when we
2363 * first locate it.
2364 *
2365 * So, we must first locate the command, and if NCR5380_select()
2366 * succeeds, then issue the abort, relocate the command and remove
2367 * it from the disconnected queue.
2368 */
2369
2370 for (tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *) hostdata->disconnected_queue; tmp;
2371 tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *) tmp->host_scribble)
2372 if (cmd == tmp) {
2373 sti();
2374 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ABORT)
2375 printk("scsi%d : aborting disconnected command.\n", instance->host_no);
2376 #endif
2377
2378 if (NCR5380_select (instance, cmd, (int) cmd->tag))
2379 return 1;
2380
2381 #if (NDEBUG & NDEBUG_ABORT)
2382 printk("scsi%d : nexus restablished.\n", instance->host_no);
2383 #endif
2384
2385 msg = ABORT;
2386 msgptr = &msg;
2387 len = 1;
2388 phase = PHASE_MSGOUT;
2389 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_ATN);
2390 NCR5380_transfer_pio (instance, &phase, &len, &msgptr);
2391
2392 cli();
2393 for (prev = (Scsi_Cmnd **) &(hostdata->disconnected_queue),
2394 tmp = (Scsi_Cmnd *) hostdata->disconnected_queue;
2395 tmp; prev = (Scsi_Cmnd **) &(tmp->host_scribble), tmp =
2396 (Scsi_Cmnd *) tmp->host_scribble)
2397 if (cmd == tmp) {
2398 *prev = (Scsi_Cmnd *) tmp->host_scribble;
2399 tmp->host_scribble = NULL;
2400 tmp->result = (code ? code : DID_ABORT) << 16;
2401 sti();
2402 tmp->done(tmp);
2403 return 0;
2404 }
2405 }
2406
2407 /*
2408 * Case 4 : If we reached this point, the command was not found in any of
2409 * the queues.
2410 *
2411 * We probably reached this point because of an unlikely race condition
2412 * between the command completing successfully and the abortion code,
2413 * so we won't panic, but we will notify the user in case somethign really
2414 * broke.
2415 */
2416
2417 sti();
2418 printk("scsi%d : warning : SCSI command probably completed successfully\n"
2419 " before abortion\n", instance->host_no);
2420 return 0;
2421 }
2422
2423
2424 /*
2425 * Function : int NCR5380_reset (Scsi_Cmnd *cmd)
2426 *
2427 * Purpose : reset the SCSI bus.
2428 *
2429 * Returns : 0
2430 *
2431 */
2432
2433 #ifndef NCR5380_reset
2434 static
2435 #endif
2436 int NCR5380_reset (Scsi_Cmnd *cmd) {
/* ![[last]](../icons/n_last.png)
*/
2437 NCR5380_local_declare();
2438 NCR5380_setup(cmd->host);
2439
2440 cli();
2441 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_RST);
2442 udelay(1);
2443 NCR5380_write(INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE);
2444 sti();
2445
2446 return 0;
2447 }
![[bottom]](../icons/n_bottom.png){kind=icon}
*/