1 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 | poly_2xm1.c |
3 | |
4 | Function to compute 2^x-1 by a polynomial approximation. |
5 | |
6 | Copyright (C) 1992,1993 |
7 | W. Metzenthen, 22 Parker St, Ormond, Vic 3163, |
8 | Australia. E-mail billm@vaxc.cc.monash.edu.au |
9 | |
10 | |
11 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
12
13 #include "exception.h"
14 #include "reg_constant.h"
15 #include "fpu_emu.h"
16
17
18
19 #define HIPOWER 13
20 static unsigned short const lterms[HIPOWER][4] =
21 {
22 { 0x79b5, 0xd1cf, 0x17f7, 0xb172 },
23 { 0x1b56, 0x058b, 0x7bff, 0x3d7f },
24 { 0x8bb0, 0x8250, 0x846b, 0x0e35 },
25 { 0xbc65, 0xf747, 0x556d, 0x0276 },
26 { 0x17cb, 0x9e39, 0x61ff, 0x0057 },
27 { 0xe018, 0x9776, 0x1848, 0x000a },
28 { 0x66f2, 0xff30, 0xffe5, 0x0000 },
29 { 0x682f, 0xffb6, 0x162b, 0x0000 },
30 { 0xb7ca, 0x2956, 0x01b5, 0x0000 },
31 { 0xcd3e, 0x4817, 0x001e, 0x0000 },
32 { 0xb7e2, 0xecbe, 0x0001, 0x0000 },
33 { 0x0ed5, 0x1a27, 0x0000, 0x0000 },
34 { 0x101d, 0x0222, 0x0000, 0x0000 },
35 };
36
37
38 /*--- poly_2xm1() -----------------------------------------------------------+
39 | Requires a positive argument which is TW_Valid and < 1. |
40 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
41 int poly_2xm1(FPU_REG const *arg, FPU_REG *result)
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42 {
43 short exponent;
44 long long Xll;
45 FPU_REG accum;
46
47
48 exponent = arg->exp - EXP_BIAS;
49
50 #ifdef PARANOID
51 if ( (arg->sign != SIGN_POS) /* Can't hack a number < 0.0 */
52 || (exponent >= 0) /* or a |number| >= 1.0 */
53 || (arg->tag != TW_Valid) )
54 {
55 /* Number negative, too large, or not Valid. */
56 EXCEPTION(EX_INTERNAL|0x127);
57 return 1;
58 }
59 #endif PARANOID
60
61 *(unsigned *)&Xll = arg->sigl;
62 *(((unsigned *)&Xll)+1) = arg->sigh;
63 if ( exponent < -1 )
64 {
65 /* Shift the argument right by the required places. */
66 if ( shrx(&Xll, -1-exponent) >= 0x80000000U )
67 Xll++; /* round up */
68 }
69
70 *(short *)&(accum.sign) = 0; /* Will be a valid positive nr with expon = 0 */
71 accum.exp = 0;
72
73 /* Do the basic fixed point polynomial evaluation */
74 polynomial((unsigned *)&accum.sigl, (unsigned *)&Xll, lterms, HIPOWER-1);
75
76 /* Convert to 64 bit signed-compatible */
77 accum.exp += EXP_BIAS - 1;
78
79 reg_move(&accum, result);
80
81 normalize(result);
82
83 return 0;
84
85 }