root/include/linux/soundcard.h

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   1 #ifndef SOUNDCARD_H
   2 #define SOUNDCARD_H
   3 /*
   4  * Copyright by Hannu Savolainen 1993
   5  *
   6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   8  * are met:
   9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14  *
  15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  26  *
  27  * 
  28  */
  29 
  30  /* 
  31   * If you make modifications to this file, please contact me before
  32   * distributing the modified version. There is already enough 
  33   * diversity in the world.
  34   *
  35   * Regards,
  36   * Hannu Savolainen
  37   * hannu@voxware.pp.fi
  38   */
  39 
  40 #define SOUND_VERSION   300
  41 #define VOXWARE
  42 
  43 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
  44 
  45 /*
  46  *      Supported card ID numbers (Should be somewhere else?)
  47  */
  48 
  49 #define SNDCARD_ADLIB           1
  50 #define SNDCARD_SB              2
  51 #define SNDCARD_PAS             3
  52 #define SNDCARD_GUS             4
  53 #define SNDCARD_MPU401          5
  54 #define SNDCARD_SB16            6
  55 #define SNDCARD_SB16MIDI        7
  56 #define SNDCARD_UART6850        8
  57 #define SNDCARD_GUS16           9
  58 #define SNDCARD_MSS             10
  59 #define SNDCARD_PSS             11
  60 #define SNDCARD_SSCAPE          12
  61 
  62 /***********************************
  63  * IOCTL Commands for /dev/sequencer
  64  */
  65 
  66 #ifndef _IOWR
  67 /*      @(#)ioctlp.h */
  68 
  69 /* Ioctl's have the command encoded in the lower word,
  70  * and the size of any in or out parameters in the upper
  71  * word.  The high 2 bits of the upper word are used
  72  * to encode the in/out status of the parameter; for now
  73  * we restrict parameters to at most 128 bytes.
  74  */
  75 /* #define      IOCTYPE         (0xff<<8) */
  76 #define IOCPARM_MASK    0x7f            /* parameters must be < 128 bytes */
  77 #define IOC_VOID        0x00000000      /* no parameters */
  78 #define IOC_OUT         0x20000000      /* copy out parameters */
  79 #define IOC_IN          0x40000000      /* copy in parameters */
  80 #define IOC_INOUT       (IOC_IN|IOC_OUT)
  81 /* the 0x20000000 is so we can distinguish new ioctl's from old */
  82 #define _IO(x,y)        ((int)(IOC_VOID|(x<<8)|y))
  83 #define _IOR(x,y,t)     ((int)(IOC_OUT|((sizeof(t)&IOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|(x<<8)|y))
  84 #define _IOW(x,y,t)     ((int)(IOC_IN|((sizeof(t)&IOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|(x<<8)|y))
  85 /* this should be _IORW, but stdio got there first */
  86 #define _IOWR(x,y,t)    ((int)(IOC_INOUT|((sizeof(t)&IOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|(x<<8)|y))
  87 #endif  /* !_IOWR */
  88 
  89 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_RESET                _IO  ('Q', 0)
  90 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_SYNC                 _IO  ('Q', 1)
  91 #define SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO               _IOWR('Q', 2, struct synth_info)
  92 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE             _IOWR('Q', 3, int)      /* Set/get timer resolution (HZ) */
  93 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_GETOUTCOUNT          _IOR ('Q', 4, int)
  94 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_GETINCOUNT           _IOR ('Q', 5, int)
  95 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_PERCMODE             _IOW ('Q', 6, int)
  96 #define SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR            _IOW ('Q', 7, struct sbi_instrument)    /* Valid for FM only */
  97 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_TESTMIDI             _IOW ('Q', 8, int)
  98 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_RESETSAMPLES         _IOW ('Q', 9, int)
  99 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_NRSYNTHS             _IOR ('Q',10, int)
 100 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_NRMIDIS              _IOR ('Q',11, int)
 101 #define SNDCTL_MIDI_INFO                _IOWR('Q',12, struct midi_info)
 102 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_TRESHOLD             _IOW ('Q',13, int)
 103 #define SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL             _IOWR('Q',14, int)      /* in=dev#, out=memsize */
 104 #define SNDCTL_FM_4OP_ENABLE            _IOW ('Q',15, int)      /* in=dev# */
 105 #define SNDCTL_PMGR_ACCESS              _IOWR('Q',16, struct patmgr_info)
 106 #define SNDCTL_SEQ_PANIC                _IO  ('Q',17)
 107 
 108 #define SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE             _IOWR('T', 1, int)
 109 #define SNDCTL_TMR_START                _IO  ('T', 2)
 110 #define SNDCTL_TMR_STOP                 _IO  ('T', 3)
 111 #define SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE             _IO  ('T', 4)
 112 #define SNDCTL_TMR_TEMPO                _IOWR('T', 5, int)
 113 #define SNDCTL_TMR_SOURCE               _IOWR('T', 6, int)
 114 #       define TMR_INTERNAL             0x00000001
 115 #       define TMR_EXTERNAL             0x00000002
 116 #               define TMR_MODE_MIDI    0x00000010
 117 #               define TMR_MODE_FSK     0x00000020
 118 #               define TMR_MODE_CLS     0x00000040
 119 #               define TMR_MODE_SMPTE   0x00000080
 120 #define SNDCTL_TMR_METRONOME            _IOW ('T', 7, int)
 121 #define SNDCTL_TMR_SELECT               _IOW ('T', 8, int)
 122 
 123 /*
 124  *      Sample loading mechanism for internal synthesizers (/dev/sequencer)
 125  *      The following patch_info structure has been designed to support
 126  *      Gravis UltraSound. It tries to be universal format for uploading
 127  *      sample based patches but is probably too limited.
 128  */
 129 
 130 struct patch_info {
 131                 short key;              /* Use GUS_PATCH here */
 132 #define GUS_PATCH       0x04fd
 133 #define OBSOLETE_GUS_PATCH      0x02fd
 134                 short device_no;        /* Synthesizer number */
 135                 short instr_no;         /* Midi pgm# */
 136 
 137                 unsigned long mode;
 138 /*
 139  * The least significant byte has the same format than the GUS .PAT
 140  * files
 141  */
 142 #define WAVE_16_BITS    0x01    /* bit 0 = 8 or 16 bit wave data. */
 143 #define WAVE_UNSIGNED   0x02    /* bit 1 = Signed - Unsigned data. */
 144 #define WAVE_LOOPING    0x04    /* bit 2 = looping enabled-1. */
 145 #define WAVE_BIDIR_LOOP 0x08    /* bit 3 = Set is bidirectional looping. */
 146 #define WAVE_LOOP_BACK  0x10    /* bit 4 = Set is looping backward. */
 147 #define WAVE_SUSTAIN_ON 0x20    /* bit 5 = Turn sustaining on. (Env. pts. 3)*/
 148 #define WAVE_ENVELOPES  0x40    /* bit 6 = Enable envelopes - 1 */
 149                                 /*      (use the env_rate/env_offs fields). */
 150 /* Linux specific bits */
 151 #define WAVE_VIBRATO    0x00010000      /* The vibrato info is valid */
 152 #define WAVE_TREMOLO    0x00020000      /* The tremolo info is valid */
 153 #define WAVE_SCALE      0x00040000      /* The scaling info is valid */
 154 /* Other bits must be zeroed */
 155 
 156                 long len;       /* Size of the wave data in bytes */
 157                 long loop_start, loop_end; /* Byte offsets from the beginning */
 158 
 159 /* 
 160  * The base_freq and base_note fields are used when computing the
 161  * playback speed for a note. The base_note defines the tone frequency
 162  * which is heard if the sample is played using the base_freq as the
 163  * playback speed.
 164  *
 165  * The low_note and high_note fields define the minimum and maximum note
 166  * frequencies for which this sample is valid. It is possible to define
 167  * more than one samples for a instrument number at the same time. The
 168  * low_note and high_note fields are used to select the most suitable one.
 169  *
 170  * The fields base_note, high_note and low_note should contain
 171  * the note frequency multiplied by 1000. For example value for the
 172  * middle A is 440*1000.
 173  */
 174 
 175                 unsigned int base_freq;
 176                 unsigned long base_note;
 177                 unsigned long high_note;
 178                 unsigned long low_note;
 179                 int panning;    /* -128=left, 127=right */
 180                 int detuning;
 181 
 182 /*      New fields introduced in version 1.99.5 */
 183 
 184        /* Envelope. Enabled by mode bit WAVE_ENVELOPES  */
 185                 unsigned char   env_rate[ 6 ];   /* GUS HW ramping rate */
 186                 unsigned char   env_offset[ 6 ]; /* 255 == 100% */
 187 
 188         /* 
 189          * The tremolo, vibrato and scale info are not supported yet.
 190          * Enable by setting the mode bits WAVE_TREMOLO, WAVE_VIBRATO or
 191          * WAVE_SCALE
 192          */
 193 
 194                 unsigned char   tremolo_sweep;
 195                 unsigned char   tremolo_rate;
 196                 unsigned char   tremolo_depth;
 197         
 198                 unsigned char   vibrato_sweep;
 199                 unsigned char   vibrato_rate;
 200                 unsigned char   vibrato_depth;
 201 
 202                 int             scale_frequency;
 203                 unsigned int    scale_factor;           /* from 0 to 2048 or 0 to 2 */
 204         
 205                 int             volume;
 206                 int             spare[4];
 207                 char data[1];   /* The waveform data starts here */
 208         };
 209 
 210 
 211 struct sysex_info {
 212                 short key;              /* Use GUS_PATCH here */
 213 #define SYSEX_PATCH     0x05fd
 214                 short device_no;        /* Synthesizer number */
 215                 long len;       /* Size of the sysex data in bytes */
 216                 unsigned char data[1];  /* Sysex data starts here */
 217         };
 218 
 219 /*
 220  * Patch management interface (/dev/sequencer, /dev/patmgr#)
 221  * Don't use these calls if you want to maintain compatibility with
 222  * the future versions of the driver.
 223  */
 224 
 225 #define         PS_NO_PATCHES           0       /* No patch support on device */
 226 #define         PS_MGR_NOT_OK           1       /* Plain patch support (no mgr) */
 227 #define         PS_MGR_OK               2       /* Patch manager supported */
 228 #define         PS_MANAGED              3       /* Patch manager running */
 229 
 230 #define SNDCTL_PMGR_IFACE               _IOWR('P', 1, struct patmgr_info)
 231 
 232 /*
 233  * The patmgr_info is a fixed size structure which is used for two
 234  * different purposes. The intended use is for communication between
 235  * the application using /dev/sequencer and the patch manager daemon
 236  * associated with a synthesizer device (ioctl(SNDCTL_PMGR_ACCESS)).
 237  *
 238  * This structure is also used with ioctl(SNDCTL_PGMR_IFACE) which allows
 239  * a patch manager daemon to read and write device parameters. This
 240  * ioctl available through /dev/sequencer also. Avoid using it since it's
 241  * extremely hardware dependent. In addition access trough /dev/sequencer 
 242  * may confuse the patch manager daemon.
 243  */
 244 
 245 struct patmgr_info {    /* Note! size must be < 4k since kmalloc() is used */
 246           unsigned long key;    /* Don't worry. Reserved for communication
 247                                    between the patch manager and the driver. */
 248 #define PM_K_EVENT              1 /* Event from the /dev/sequencer driver */
 249 #define PM_K_COMMAND            2 /* Request from a application */
 250 #define PM_K_RESPONSE           3 /* From patmgr to application */
 251 #define PM_ERROR                4 /* Error returned by the patmgr */
 252           int device;
 253           int command;
 254 
 255 /* 
 256  * Commands 0x000 to 0xfff reserved for patch manager programs 
 257  */
 258 #define PM_GET_DEVTYPE  1       /* Returns type of the patch mgr interface of dev */
 259 #define         PMTYPE_FM2      1       /* 2 OP fm */
 260 #define         PMTYPE_FM4      2       /* Mixed 4 or 2 op FM (OPL-3) */
 261 #define         PMTYPE_WAVE     3       /* Wave table synthesizer (GUS) */
 262 #define PM_GET_NRPGM    2       /* Returns max # of midi programs in parm1 */
 263 #define PM_GET_PGMMAP   3       /* Returns map of loaded midi programs in data8 */
 264 #define PM_GET_PGM_PATCHES 4    /* Return list of patches of a program (parm1) */
 265 #define PM_GET_PATCH    5       /* Return patch header of patch parm1 */
 266 #define PM_SET_PATCH    6       /* Set patch header of patch parm1 */
 267 #define PM_READ_PATCH   7       /* Read patch (wave) data */
 268 #define PM_WRITE_PATCH  8       /* Write patch (wave) data */
 269 
 270 /*
 271  * Commands 0x1000 to 0xffff are for communication between the patch manager
 272  * and the client
 273  */
 274 #define _PM_LOAD_PATCH  0x100
 275 
 276 /* 
 277  * Commands above 0xffff reserved for device specific use
 278  */
 279 
 280           long parm1;
 281           long parm2;
 282           long parm3;
 283 
 284           union {
 285                 unsigned char data8[4000];
 286                 unsigned short data16[2000];
 287                 unsigned long data32[1000];
 288                 struct patch_info patch;
 289           } data;
 290         };
 291 
 292 /*
 293  * When a patch manager daemon is present, it will be informed by the
 294  * driver when something important happens. For example when the
 295  * /dev/sequencer is opened or closed. A record with key == PM_K_EVENT is
 296  * returned. The command field contains the event type:
 297  */
 298 #define PM_E_OPENED             1       /* /dev/sequencer opened */
 299 #define PM_E_CLOSED             2       /* /dev/sequencer closed */
 300 #define PM_E_PATCH_RESET        3       /* SNDCTL_RESETSAMPLES called */
 301 #define PM_E_PATCH_LOADED       4       /* A patch has been loaded by appl */
 302 
 303 /*
 304  * /dev/sequencer input events.
 305  *
 306  * The data written to the /dev/sequencer is a stream of events. Events
 307  * are records of 4 or 8 bytes. The first byte defines the size. 
 308  * Any number of events can be written with a write call. There
 309  * is a set of macros for sending these events. Use these macros if you
 310  * want to maximize portability of your program.
 311  *
 312  * Events SEQ_WAIT, SEQ_MIDIPUTC and SEQ_ECHO. Are also input events.
 313  * (All input events are currently 4 bytes long. Be prepared to support
 314  * 8 byte events also. If you receive any event having first byte >= 128,
 315  * it's a 8 byte event.
 316  *
 317  * The events are documented at the end of this file.
 318  *
 319  * Normal events (4 bytes)
 320  * There is also a 8 byte version of most of the 4 byte events. The
 321  * 8 byte one is recommended.
 322  */
 323 #define SEQ_NOTEOFF             0
 324 #define SEQ_FMNOTEOFF           SEQ_NOTEOFF     /* Just old name */
 325 #define SEQ_NOTEON              1
 326 #define SEQ_FMNOTEON            SEQ_NOTEON
 327 #define SEQ_WAIT                TMR_WAIT_ABS
 328 #define SEQ_PGMCHANGE           3
 329 #define SEQ_FMPGMCHANGE         SEQ_PGMCHANGE
 330 #define SEQ_SYNCTIMER           TMR_START
 331 #define SEQ_MIDIPUTC            5
 332 #define SEQ_DRUMON              6       /*** OBSOLETE ***/
 333 #define SEQ_DRUMOFF             7       /*** OBSOLETE ***/
 334 #define SEQ_ECHO                TMR_ECHO        /* For synching programs with output */
 335 #define SEQ_AFTERTOUCH          9
 336 #define SEQ_CONTROLLER          10
 337 
 338 /*******************************************
 339  *      Midi controller numbers
 340  *******************************************
 341  * Controllers 0 to 31 (0x00 to 0x1f) and
 342  * 32 to 63 (0x20 to 0x3f) are continuous
 343  * controllers.
 344  * In the MIDI 1.0 these controllers are sent using
 345  * two messages. Controller numbers 0 to 31 are used
 346  * to send the LSB and the controller numbers 32 to 63
 347  * are for the LSB.
 348  *
 349  * This driver uses just the numbers 0 to 31 to store both
 350  * the LSB and MSB. The controller value is a unsigned short
 351  * and its valid range is between 0 and 16383 (0x0000 to 0x3fff).
 352  * The driver sends the controller value using two messages when
 353  * necessary.
 354  */
 355 
 356 #define    CTL_BANK_SELECT              0x00
 357 #define    CTL_MODWHEEL                 0x01
 358 #define    CTL_BREATH                   0x02
 359 /*              undefined               0x03 */
 360 #define    CTL_FOOT                     0x04
 361 #define    CTL_PORTAMENTO_TIME          0x05
 362 #define    CTL_DATA_ENTRY               0x06
 363 #define    CTL_MAIN_VOLUME              0x07
 364 #define    CTL_BALANCE                  0x08
 365 /*              undefined               0x09 */
 366 #define    CTL_PAN                      0x0a
 367 #define    CTL_EXPRESSION               0x0b
 368 /*              undefined               0x0c */
 369 /*              undefined               0x0d */
 370 /*              undefined               0x0e */
 371 /*              undefined               0x0f */
 372 #define    CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE1 0x10
 373 #define    CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE2 0x11
 374 #define    CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE3 0x12
 375 #define    CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE4 0x13
 376 /*              undefined               0x14 - 0x1f */
 377 
 378 /*              undefined               0x20 */
 379 /* The controller numbers 0x21 to 0x3f are reserved for the */
 380 /* least significant bytes of the controllers 0x00 to 0x1f. */
 381 /* These controllers are not recognised by the driver. */
 382 
 383 /* Controllers 64 to 69 (0x40 to 0x45) are on/off switches. */
 384 /* 0=OFF and 127=ON (intermediate values are possible) */
 385 #define    CTL_DAMPER_PEDAL             0x40
 386 #define    CTL_SUSTAIN                  0x40    /* Alias */
 387 #define    CTL_HOLD                     0x40    /* Alias */
 388 #define    CTL_PORTAMENTO               0x41
 389 #define    CTL_SOSTENUTO                0x42
 390 #define    CTL_SOFT_PEDAL               0x43
 391 /*              undefined               0x44 */
 392 #define    CTL_HOLD2                    0x45
 393 /*              undefined               0x46 - 0x4f */
 394 
 395 #define    CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE5 0x50
 396 #define    CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE6 0x51
 397 #define    CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE7 0x52
 398 #define    CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE8 0x53
 399 /*              undefined               0x54 - 0x5a */
 400 #define    CTL_EXT_EFF_DEPTH            0x5b
 401 #define    CTL_TREMOLO_DEPTH            0x5c
 402 #define    CTL_CHORUS_DEPTH             0x5d
 403 #define    CTL_DETUNE_DEPTH             0x5e
 404 #define    CTL_CELESTE_DEPTH            0x5e    /* Alias for the above one */
 405 #define    CTL_PHASER_DEPTH             0x5f
 406 #define    CTL_DATA_INCREMENT           0x60
 407 #define    CTL_DATA_DECREMENT           0x61
 408 #define    CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB      0x62
 409 #define    CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB      0x63
 410 #define    CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB      0x64
 411 #define    CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB      0x65
 412 /*              undefined               0x66 - 0x78 */
 413 /*              reserved                0x79 - 0x7f */
 414 
 415 /* Pseudo controllers (not midi compatible) */
 416 #define    CTRL_PITCH_BENDER            255
 417 #define    CTRL_PITCH_BENDER_RANGE      254
 418 #define    CTRL_EXPRESSION              253     /* Obsolete */
 419 #define    CTRL_MAIN_VOLUME             252     /* Obsolete */
 420 #define SEQ_BALANCE             11
 421 #define SEQ_VOLMODE             12
 422 
 423 /*
 424  * Volume mode decides how volumes are used
 425  */
 426 
 427 #define VOL_METHOD_ADAGIO       1
 428 #define VOL_METHOD_LINEAR       2
 429 
 430 /*
 431  * Note! SEQ_WAIT, SEQ_MIDIPUTC and SEQ_ECHO are used also as
 432  *       input events.
 433  */
 434 
 435 /*
 436  * Event codes 0xf0 to 0xfc are reserved for future extensions.
 437  */
 438 
 439 #define SEQ_FULLSIZE            0xfd    /* Long events */
 440 /*
 441  *      SEQ_FULLSIZE events are used for loading patches/samples to the
 442  *      synthesizer devices. These events are passed directly to the driver
 443  *      of the associated synthesizer device. There is no limit to the size
 444  *      of the extended events. These events are not queued but executed
 445  *      immediately when the write() is called (execution can take several
 446  *      seconds of time). 
 447  *
 448  *      When a SEQ_FULLSIZE message is written to the device, it must
 449  *      be written using exactly one write() call. Other events cannot
 450  *      be mixed to the same write.
 451  *      
 452  *      For FM synths (YM3812/OPL3) use struct sbi_instrument and write it to the 
 453  *      /dev/sequencer. Don't write other data together with the instrument structure
 454  *      Set the key field of the structure to FM_PATCH. The device field is used to
 455  *      route the patch to the corresponding device.
 456  *
 457  *      For Gravis UltraSound use struct patch_info. Initialize the key field
 458  *      to GUS_PATCH.
 459  */
 460 #define SEQ_PRIVATE             0xfe    /* Low level HW dependent events (8 bytes) */
 461 #define SEQ_EXTENDED            0xff    /* Extended events (8 bytes) OBSOLETE */
 462 
 463 /*
 464  * Record for FM patches
 465  */
 466 
 467 typedef unsigned char sbi_instr_data[32];
 468 
 469 struct sbi_instrument {
 470                 unsigned short  key;            /*      Initialize to FM_PATCH or OPL3_PATCH */
 471 #define FM_PATCH        0x01fd
 472 #define OPL3_PATCH      0x03fd
 473                 short           device;         /*      Synth# (0-4)    */
 474                 int             channel;        /*      Program# to be initialized      */
 475                 sbi_instr_data  operators;      /*      Register settings for operator cells (.SBI format)      */
 476         };
 477 
 478 struct synth_info {     /* Read only */
 479                 char    name[30];
 480                 int     device;         /* 0-N. INITIALIZE BEFORE CALLING */
 481                 int     synth_type;
 482 #define SYNTH_TYPE_FM                   0
 483 #define SYNTH_TYPE_SAMPLE               1
 484 #define SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI                 2       /* Midi interface */
 485 
 486                 int     synth_subtype;
 487 #define FM_TYPE_ADLIB                   0x00
 488 #define FM_TYPE_OPL3                    0x01
 489 
 490 #define SAMPLE_TYPE_GUS                 0x10
 491 
 492                 int     perc_mode;      /* No longer supported */
 493                 int     nr_voices;
 494                 int     nr_drums;       /* Obsolete field */
 495                 int     instr_bank_size;
 496                 unsigned long   capabilities;   
 497 #define SYNTH_CAP_PERCMODE              0x00000001 /* No longer used */
 498 #define SYNTH_CAP_OPL3                  0x00000002 /* Set if OPL3 supported */
 499 #define SYNTH_CAP_INPUT                 0x00000004 /* Input (MIDI) device */
 500                 int     dummies[19];    /* Reserve space */
 501         };
 502 
 503 struct sound_timer_info {
 504                 char name[30];
 505                 int caps;
 506         };
 507 
 508 #define MIDI_CAP_MPU401         1               /* MPU-401 intelligent mode */
 509 
 510 struct midi_info {
 511                 char            name[30];
 512                 int             device;         /* 0-N. INITIALIZE BEFORE CALLING */
 513                 unsigned long   capabilities;   /* To be defined later */
 514                 int             dev_type;
 515                 int             dummies[18];    /* Reserve space */
 516         };
 517 
 518 /********************************************
 519  * ioctl commands for the /dev/midi##
 520  */
 521 typedef struct {
 522                 unsigned char cmd;
 523                 char nr_args, nr_returns;
 524                 unsigned char data[30];
 525         } mpu_command_rec;
 526 
 527 #define SNDCTL_MIDI_PRETIME             _IOWR('m', 0, int)
 528 #define SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUMODE             _IOWR('m', 1, int)
 529 #define SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUCMD              _IOWR('m', 2, mpu_command_rec)
 530 
 531 /********************************************
 532  * IOCTL commands for /dev/dsp and /dev/audio
 533  */
 534 
 535 #define SNDCTL_DSP_RESET                _IO  ('P', 0)
 536 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC                 _IO  ('P', 1)
 537 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED                _IOWR('P', 2, int)
 538 #define SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO               _IOWR('P', 3, int)
 539 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE           _IOWR('P', 4, int)
 540 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE           SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT
 541 #define SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS        _IOWR('P', 6, int)
 542 #define SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER          _IOWR('P', 7, int)
 543 #define SNDCTL_DSP_POST                 _IO  ('P', 8)
 544 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE            _IOWR('P', 9, int)
 545 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT          _IOWR('P',10, int)
 546 
 547 /*      Audio data formats (Note! U8=8 and S16_LE=16 for compatibility) */
 548 #define SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS              _IOR ('P',11, int) /* Returns a mask */
 549 #define SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT               _IOWR('P',5, int) /* Selects ONE fmt*/
 550 #       define AFMT_QUERY               0x00000000      /* Return current fmt */
 551 #       define AFMT_MU_LAW              0x00000001
 552 #       define AFMT_A_LAW               0x00000002
 553 #       define AFMT_IMA_ADPCM           0x00000004
 554 #       define AFMT_U8                  0x00000008
 555 #       define AFMT_S16_LE              0x00000010      /* Little endian signed 16*/
 556 #       define AFMT_S16_BE              0x00000020      /* Big endian signed 16 */
 557 #       define AFMT_S8                  0x00000040
 558 #       define AFMT_U16_LE              0x00000080      /* Little endian U16 */
 559 #       define AFMT_U16_BE              0x00000100      /* Big endian U16 */
 560 
 561 #define SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE             _IOR ('P', 2, int)
 562 #define SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS         _IOR ('P', 6, int)
 563 #define SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS             _IOR ('P', 5, int)
 564 #define SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER           _IOR ('P', 7, int)
 565 
 566 /* Some alias names */
 567 #define SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS            SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT
 568 #define SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE            SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED
 569 #define SOUND_PCM_POST                  SNDCTL_DSP_POST
 570 #define SOUND_PCM_RESET                 SNDCTL_DSP_RESET
 571 #define SOUND_PCM_SYNC                  SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC
 572 #define SOUND_PCM_SUBDIVIDE             SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE
 573 #define SOUND_PCM_SETFRAGMENT           SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT
 574 #define SOUND_PCM_GETFMTS               SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS
 575 #define SOUND_PCM_SETFMT                SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT
 576 
 577 /*********************************************
 578  * IOCTL /dev/pss (experimental PSS API by marc.hoffman@analog.com.
 579  *              likely to change in near future.
 580  */
 581 #define SNDCTL_PSS_RESET             _IO  ('C',  0)
 582 #define SNDCTL_PSS_SETUP_REGISTERS   _IO  ('C',  1)
 583 #define SNDCTL_PSS_SPEAKER           _IOW ('C',  2, struct pss_speaker)
 584 
 585 struct pss_speaker {
 586   int volume;
 587   int bass;
 588   int treb;
 589   int mode;
 590 };
 591 
 592 /*********************************************
 593  * IOCTL commands for /dev/mixer
 594  */
 595         
 596 /* 
 597  * Mixer devices
 598  *
 599  * There can be up to 20 different analog mixer channels. The
 600  * SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES gives the currently supported maximum. 
 601  * The SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK returns a bitmask which tells
 602  * the devices supported by the particular mixer.
 603  */
 604 
 605 #define SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES   12
 606 #define SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME      0
 607 #define SOUND_MIXER_BASS        1
 608 #define SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE      2
 609 #define SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH       3
 610 #define SOUND_MIXER_PCM         4
 611 #define SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER     5
 612 #define SOUND_MIXER_LINE        6
 613 #define SOUND_MIXER_MIC         7
 614 #define SOUND_MIXER_CD          8
 615 #define SOUND_MIXER_IMIX        9       /*  Recording monitor  */
 616 #define SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM      10
 617 #define SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV      11      /* Recording level */
 618 
 619 /* Some on/off settings (SOUND_SPECIAL_MIN - SOUND_SPECIAL_MAX) */
 620 /* Not counted to SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES, but use the same number space */
 621 #define SOUND_ONOFF_MIN         28
 622 #define SOUND_ONOFF_MAX         30
 623 #define SOUND_MIXER_MUTE        28      /* 0 or 1 */
 624 #define SOUND_MIXER_ENHANCE     29      /* Enhanced stereo (0, 40, 60 or 80) */
 625 #define SOUND_MIXER_LOUD        30      /* 0 or 1 */
 626 
 627 /* Note!        Number 31 cannot be used since the sign bit is reserved */
 628 
 629 #define SOUND_DEVICE_LABELS     {"Vol  ", "Bass ", "Trebl", "Synth", "Pcm  ", "Spkr ", "Line ", \
 630                                  "Mic  ", "CD   ", "Mix  ", "Pcm2 ", "rec"}
 631 
 632 #define SOUND_DEVICE_NAMES      {"vol", "bass", "treble", "synth", "pcm", "speaker", "line", \
 633                                  "mic", "cd", "mix", "pcm2", "rec"}
 634 
 635 /*      Device bitmask identifiers      */
 636 
 637 #define SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC      0xff    /* Arg contains a bit for each recording source */
 638 #define SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK     0xfe    /* Arg contains a bit for each supported device */
 639 #define SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK     0xfd    /* Arg contains a bit for each supported recording source */
 640 #define SOUND_MIXER_CAPS        0xfc
 641         #define SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT    0x00000001      /* Only one recording source at a time */
 642 #define SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS  0xfb    /* Mixer channels supporting stereo */
 643 
 644 /*      Device mask bits        */
 645 
 646 #define SOUND_MASK_VOLUME       (1 << SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME)
 647 #define SOUND_MASK_BASS         (1 << SOUND_MIXER_BASS)
 648 #define SOUND_MASK_TREBLE       (1 << SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE)
 649 #define SOUND_MASK_SYNTH        (1 << SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH)
 650 #define SOUND_MASK_PCM          (1 << SOUND_MIXER_PCM)
 651 #define SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER      (1 << SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER)
 652 #define SOUND_MASK_LINE         (1 << SOUND_MIXER_LINE)
 653 #define SOUND_MASK_MIC          (1 << SOUND_MIXER_MIC)
 654 #define SOUND_MASK_CD           (1 << SOUND_MIXER_CD)
 655 #define SOUND_MASK_IMIX         (1 << SOUND_MIXER_IMIX)
 656 #define SOUND_MASK_ALTPCM       (1 << SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM)
 657 #define SOUND_MASK_RECLEV       (1 << SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV)
 658 
 659 #define SOUND_MASK_MUTE         (1 << SOUND_MIXER_MUTE)
 660 #define SOUND_MASK_ENHANCE      (1 << SOUND_MIXER_ENHANCE)
 661 #define SOUND_MASK_LOUD         (1 << SOUND_MIXER_LOUD)
 662 
 663 #define MIXER_READ(dev)         _IOR('M', dev, int)
 664 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_VOLUME         MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME)
 665 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_BASS           MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_BASS)
 666 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_TREBLE         MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE)
 667 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_SYNTH          MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH)
 668 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM            MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_PCM)
 669 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_SPEAKER        MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER)
 670 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE           MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_LINE)
 671 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_MIC            MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_MIC)
 672 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_CD             MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_CD)
 673 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_IMIX           MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX)
 674 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_ALTPCM         MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM)
 675 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECLEV         MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV)
 676 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_MUTE           MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_MUTE)
 677 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_ENHANCE        MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_ENHANCE)
 678 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_LOUD           MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_LOUD)
 679 
 680 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC         MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC)
 681 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK        MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK)
 682 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK        MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK)
 683 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS     MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS)
 684 #define SOUND_MIXER_READ_CAPS           MIXER_READ(SOUND_MIXER_CAPS)
 685 
 686 #define MIXER_WRITE(dev)                _IOWR('M', dev, int)
 687 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME        MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME)
 688 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_BASS          MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_BASS)
 689 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_TREBLE        MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE)
 690 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SYNTH         MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH)
 691 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM           MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_PCM)
 692 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SPEAKER       MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER)
 693 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE          MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_LINE)
 694 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC           MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_MIC)
 695 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_CD            MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_CD)
 696 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_IMIX          MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX)
 697 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_ALTPCM        MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM)
 698 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV        MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV)
 699 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MUTE          MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_MUTE)
 700 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_ENHANCE       MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_ENHANCE)
 701 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LOUD          MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_LOUD)
 702 
 703 #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC        MIXER_WRITE(SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC)
 704 
 705 /*
 706  * Level 2 event types for /dev/sequencer
 707  */
 708 
 709 /*
 710  * The 4 most significant bits of byte 0 specify the class of
 711  * the event: 
 712  *
 713  *      0x8X = system level events,
 714  *      0x9X = device/port specific events, event[1] = device/port,
 715  *              The last 4 bits give the subtype:
 716  *                      0x02    = Channel event (event[3] = chn).
 717  *                      0x01    = note event (event[4] = note).
 718  *                      (0x01 is not used alone but always with bit 0x02).
 719  *             event[2] = MIDI message code (0x80=note off etc.)
 720  *
 721  */
 722 
 723 #define EV_SEQ_LOCAL            0x80
 724 #define EV_TIMING               0x81
 725 #define EV_CHN_COMMON           0x92
 726 #define EV_CHN_VOICE            0x93
 727 /*
 728  * Event types 200 to 220 are reserved for application use.
 729  * These numbers will not be used by the driver.
 730  */
 731 
 732 /*
 733  * Events for event type EV_CHN_VOICE
 734  */
 735 
 736 #define MIDI_NOTEOFF            0x80
 737 #define MIDI_NOTEON             0x90
 738 #define MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE       0xA0
 739 
 740 /*
 741  * Events for event type EV_CHN_COMMON
 742  */
 743 
 744 #define MIDI_CTL_CHANGE         0xB0
 745 #define MIDI_PGM_CHANGE         0xC0
 746 #define MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE       0xD0
 747 #define MIDI_PITCH_BEND         0xE0
 748 
 749 #define MIDI_SYSTEM_PREFIX      0xF0
 750 
 751 /*
 752  * Timer event types
 753  */
 754 #define TMR_WAIT_REL            1       /* Time relative to the prev time */
 755 #define TMR_WAIT_ABS            2       /* Absolute time since TMR_START */
 756 #define TMR_STOP                3
 757 #define TMR_START               4
 758 #define TMR_CONTINUE            5
 759 #define TMR_TEMPO               6
 760 #define TMR_ECHO                8
 761 #define TMR_CLOCK               9       /* MIDI clock */
 762 #define TMR_SPP                 10      /* Song position pointer */
 763 #define TMR_TIMESIG             11      /* Time signature */
 764 
 765 #if (!defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(KERNEL) && !defined(INKERNEL) && !defined(_KERNEL)) || defined(USE_SEQ_MACROS) 
 766 /*
 767  *      Some convenience macros to simplify programming of the
 768  *      /dev/sequencer interface
 769  *
 770  *      These macros define the API which should be used when possible.
 771  */
 772 
 773 #ifndef USE_SIMPLE_MACROS
 774 void seqbuf_dump(void); /* This function must be provided by programs */
 775 
 776 /* Sample seqbuf_dump() implementation:
 777  *
 778  *      SEQ_DEFINEBUF (2048);   -- Defines a buffer for 2048 bytes
 779  *
 780  *      int seqfd;              -- The file descriptor for /dev/sequencer.
 781  *
 782  *      void
 783  *      seqbuf_dump ()
 784  *      {
 785  *        if (_seqbufptr)
 786  *          if (write (seqfd, _seqbuf, _seqbufptr) == -1)
 787  *            {
 788  *              perror ("write /dev/sequencer");
 789  *              exit (-1);
 790  *            }
 791  *        _seqbufptr = 0;
 792  *      }
 793  */
 794 
 795 #define SEQ_DEFINEBUF(len)              unsigned char _seqbuf[len]; int _seqbuflen = len;int _seqbufptr = 0
 796 #define SEQ_USE_EXTBUF()                extern unsigned char _seqbuf[]; extern int _seqbuflen;extern int _seqbufptr
 797 #define SEQ_DECLAREBUF()                SEQ_USE_EXTBUF()
 798 #define SEQ_PM_DEFINES                  struct patmgr_info _pm_info
 799 #define _SEQ_NEEDBUF(len)               if ((_seqbufptr+(len)) > _seqbuflen) seqbuf_dump()
 800 #define _SEQ_ADVBUF(len)                _seqbufptr += len
 801 #define SEQ_DUMPBUF                     seqbuf_dump
 802 #else
 803 /*
 804  * This variation of the sequencer macros is used just to format one event
 805  * using fixed buffer.
 806  * 
 807  * The program using the macro library must define the following macros before
 808  * using this library.
 809  *
 810  * #define _seqbuf               name of the buffer (unsigned char[]) 
 811  * #define _SEQ_ADVBUF(len)      If the applic needs to know the exact
 812  *                               size of the event, this macro can be used.
 813  *                               Otherwise this must be defined as empty.
 814  * #define _seqbufptr            Define the name of index variable or 0 if
 815  *                               not required. 
 816  */
 817 #define _SEQ_NEEDBUF(len)       /* empty */
 818 #endif
 819 
 820 #define PM_LOAD_PATCH(dev, bank, pgm)   (SEQ_DUMPBUF(), _pm_info.command = _PM_LOAD_PATCH, \
 821                                         _pm_info.device=dev, _pm_info.data.data8[0]=pgm, \
 822                                         _pm_info.parm1 = bank, _pm_info.parm2 = 1, \
 823                                         ioctl(seqfd, SNDCTL_PMGR_ACCESS, &_pm_info))
 824 #define PM_LOAD_PATCHES(dev, bank, pgm) (SEQ_DUMPBUF(), _pm_info.command = _PM_LOAD_PATCH, \
 825                                         _pm_info.device=dev, memcpy(_pm_info.data.data8, pgm, 128), \
 826                                         _pm_info.parm1 = bank, _pm_info.parm2 = 128, \
 827                                         ioctl(seqfd, SNDCTL_PMGR_ACCESS, &_pm_info))
 828 
 829 #define SEQ_VOLUME_MODE(dev, mode)      {_SEQ_NEEDBUF(8);\
 830                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr] = SEQ_EXTENDED;\
 831                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+1] = SEQ_VOLMODE;\
 832                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+2] = (dev);\
 833                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+3] = (mode);\
 834                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+4] = 0;\
 835                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+5] = 0;\
 836                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+6] = 0;\
 837                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+7] = 0;\
 838                                         _SEQ_ADVBUF(8);}
 839 
 840 /*
 841  * Midi voice messages
 842  */
 843 
 844 #define _CHN_VOICE(dev, event, chn, note, parm) \
 845                                         {_SEQ_NEEDBUF(8);\
 846                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr] = EV_CHN_VOICE;\
 847                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+1] = (dev);\
 848                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+2] = (event);\
 849                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+3] = (chn);\
 850                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+4] = (note);\
 851                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+5] = (parm);\
 852                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+6] = (0);\
 853                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+7] = 0;\
 854                                         _SEQ_ADVBUF(8);}
 855 
 856 #define SEQ_START_NOTE(dev, chn, note, vol) \
 857                 _CHN_VOICE(dev, MIDI_NOTEON, chn, note, vol)
 858 
 859 #define SEQ_STOP_NOTE(dev, chn, note, vol) \
 860                 _CHN_VOICE(dev, MIDI_NOTEOFF, chn, note, vol)
 861 
 862 #define SEQ_KEY_PRESSURE(dev, chn, note, pressure) \
 863                 _CHN_VOICE(dev, MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE, chn, note, pressure)
 864 
 865 /*
 866  * Midi channel messages
 867  */
 868 
 869 #define _CHN_COMMON(dev, event, chn, p1, p2, w14) \
 870                                         {_SEQ_NEEDBUF(8);\
 871                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr] = EV_CHN_COMMON;\
 872                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+1] = (dev);\
 873                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+2] = (event);\
 874                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+3] = (chn);\
 875                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+4] = (p1);\
 876                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+5] = (p2);\
 877                                         *(short *)&_seqbuf[_seqbufptr+6] = (w14);\
 878                                         _SEQ_ADVBUF(8);}
 879 
 880 #define SEQ_CHN_PRESSURE(dev, chn, pressure) \
 881                 _CHN_COMMON(dev, MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE, chn, pressure, 0, 0)
 882 
 883 #define SEQ_SET_PATCH(dev, chn, patch) \
 884                 _CHN_COMMON(dev, MIDI_PGM_CHANGE, chn, patch, 0, 0)
 885 
 886 #define SEQ_CONTROL(dev, chn, controller, value) \
 887                 _CHN_COMMON(dev, MIDI_CTL_CHANGE, chn, controller, 0, value)
 888 
 889 #define SEQ_BENDER(dev, chn, value) \
 890                 _CHN_COMMON(dev, MIDI_PITCH_BEND, chn, 0, 0, value)
 891 
 892 
 893 #define SEQ_V2_X_CONTROL(dev, voice, controller, value) {_SEQ_NEEDBUF(8);\
 894                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr] = SEQ_EXTENDED;\
 895                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+1] = SEQ_CONTROLLER;\
 896                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+2] = (dev);\
 897                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+3] = (voice);\
 898                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+4] = (controller);\
 899                                         *(short *)&_seqbuf[_seqbufptr+5] = (value);\
 900                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+7] = 0;\
 901                                         _SEQ_ADVBUF(8);}
 902 /*
 903  * The following 5 macros are incorrectly implemented and obsolete.
 904  * Use SEQ_BENDER and SEQ_CONTROL (with proper controller) instead.
 905  */
 906 #define SEQ_PITCHBEND(dev, voice, value) SEQ_V2_X_CONTROL(dev, voice, CTRL_PITCH_BENDER, value)
 907 #define SEQ_BENDER_RANGE(dev, voice, value) SEQ_V2_X_CONTROL(dev, voice, CTRL_PITCH_BENDER_RANGE, value)
 908 #define SEQ_EXPRESSION(dev, voice, value) SEQ_CONTROL(dev, voice, CTL_EXPRESSION, value*128)
 909 #define SEQ_MAIN_VOLUME(dev, voice, value) SEQ_CONTROL(dev, voice, CTL_MAIN_VOLUME, (value*16383)/100)
 910 #define SEQ_PANNING(dev, voice, pos) SEQ_CONTROL(dev, voice, CTL_PAN, (pos+128) / 2)
 911 #if 0
 912 #define SEQ_PANNING(dev, voice, pos)    {_SEQ_NEEDBUF(8);\
 913                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr] = SEQ_EXTENDED;\
 914                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+1] = SEQ_BALANCE;\
 915                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+2] = (dev);\
 916                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+3] = (voice);\
 917                                         (char)_seqbuf[_seqbufptr+4] = (pos);\
 918                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+5] = 0;\
 919                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+6] = 0;\
 920                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+7] = 1;\
 921                                         _SEQ_ADVBUF(8);}
 922 #endif
 923 
 924 /*
 925  * Timing and synchronization macros
 926  */
 927 
 928 #define _TIMER_EVENT(ev, parm)          {_SEQ_NEEDBUF(8);\
 929                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+0] = EV_TIMING; \
 930                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+1] = (ev); \
 931                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+2] = 0;\
 932                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+3] = 0;\
 933                                         *(unsigned int *)&_seqbuf[_seqbufptr+4] = (parm); \
 934                                         _SEQ_ADVBUF(8);}
 935 
 936 #define SEQ_START_TIMER()               _TIMER_EVENT(TMR_START, 0)
 937 #define SEQ_STOP_TIMER()                _TIMER_EVENT(TMR_STOP, 0)
 938 #define SEQ_CONTINUE_TIMER()            _TIMER_EVENT(TMR_CONTINUE, 0)
 939 #define SEQ_WAIT_TIME(ticks)            _TIMER_EVENT(TMR_WAIT_ABS, ticks)
 940 #define SEQ_DELTA_TIME(ticks)           _TIMER_EVENT(TMR_WAIT_REL, ticks)
 941 #define SEQ_ECHO_BACK(key)              _TIMER_EVENT(TMR_ECHO, key)
 942 #define SEQ_SET_TEMPO(value)            _TIMER_EVENT(TMR_TEMPO, value)
 943 #define SEQ_SONGPOS(pos)                _TIMER_EVENT(TMR_SPP, pos)
 944 #define SEQ_TIME_SIGNATURE(sig)         _TIMER_EVENT(TMR_TIMESIG, sig)
 945 
 946 /*
 947  * Events for the level 1 interface only 
 948  */
 949 
 950 #define SEQ_MIDIOUT(device, byte)       {_SEQ_NEEDBUF(4);\
 951                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr] = SEQ_MIDIPUTC;\
 952                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+1] = (byte);\
 953                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+2] = (device);\
 954                                         _seqbuf[_seqbufptr+3] = 0;\
 955                                         _SEQ_ADVBUF(4);}
 956 
 957 /*
 958  * Patch loading.
 959  */
 960 #define SEQ_WRPATCH(patchx, len)                {if (_seqbufptr) seqbuf_dump();\
 961                                         if (write(seqfd, (char*)(patchx), len)==-1) \
 962                                            perror("Write patch: /dev/sequencer");}
 963 #define SEQ_WRPATCH2(patchx, len)       (seqbuf_dump(), write(seqfd, (char*)(patchx), len))
 964 
 965 #endif
 966 long soundcard_init(long mem_start);
 967 #endif

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