root/drivers/block/ide.h

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   1 /*
   2  *  linux/drivers/block/ide.h
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1994, 1995  Linus Torvalds & authors
   5  */
   6 
   7 #include <linux/config.h>
   8 
   9 /*
  10  * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.  
  11  * It supports up to four IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs (usually 14 & 15).
  12  * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
  13  *
  14  * Primary i/f:    ide0: major=3;  (hda)         minor=0; (hdb)         minor=64
  15  * Secondary i/f:  ide1: major=22; (hdc or hd1a) minor=0; (hdd or hd1b) minor=64
  16  * Tertiary i/f:   ide2: major=33; (hde)         minor=0; (hdf)         minor=64
  17  * Quaternary i/f: ide3: major=34; (hdg)         minor=0; (hdh)         minor=64
  18  */
  19 
  20 /******************************************************************************
  21  * IDE driver configuration options (play with these as desired):
  22  * 
  23  * REALLY_SLOW_IO can be defined in ide.c and ide-cd.c, if necessary
  24  */
  25 #undef REALLY_FAST_IO                   /* define if ide ports are perfect */
  26 #define INITIAL_MULT_COUNT      0       /* off=0; on=2,4,8,16,32, etc.. */
  27 
  28 #ifndef SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC                /* 1 to support weird 32-bit chips */
  29 #define SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC        1       /* 0 to reduce kernel size */
  30 #endif
  31 #ifndef DISK_RECOVERY_TIME              /* off=0; on=access_delay_time */
  32 #define DISK_RECOVERY_TIME      0       /*  for hardware that needs it */
  33 #endif
  34 #ifndef OK_TO_RESET_CONTROLLER          /* 1 needed for good error recovery */
  35 #define OK_TO_RESET_CONTROLLER  1       /* 0 for use with AH2372A/B interface */
  36 #endif
  37 #ifndef FAKE_FDISK_FOR_EZDRIVE          /* 1 to help linux fdisk with EZDRIVE */
  38 #define FAKE_FDISK_FOR_EZDRIVE  1       /* 0 to reduce kernel size */
  39 #endif
  40 #ifndef FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS              /* 1 for human-readable drive errors */
  41 #define FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS      1       /* 0 to reduce kernel size */
  42 #endif
  43 
  44 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE)
  45 #define CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEATAPI 1
  46 #endif
  47 
  48 /*
  49  * IDE_DRIVE_CMD is used to implement many features of the hdparm utility
  50  */
  51 #define IDE_DRIVE_CMD           99      /* (magic) undef to reduce kernel size*/
  52 
  53 /*
  54  *  "No user-serviceable parts" beyond this point  :)
  55  *****************************************************************************/
  56 
  57 typedef unsigned char   byte;   /* used everywhere */
  58 
  59 /*
  60  * Probably not wise to fiddle with these
  61  */
  62 #define ERROR_MAX       8       /* Max read/write errors per sector */
  63 #define ERROR_RESET     3       /* Reset controller every 4th retry */
  64 #define ERROR_RECAL     1       /* Recalibrate every 2nd retry */
  65 
  66 /*
  67  * Ensure that various configuration flags have compatible settings
  68  */
  69 #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
  70 #undef REALLY_FAST_IO
  71 #endif
  72 
  73 /*
  74  * Definitions for accessing IDE controller registers
  75  */
  76 
  77 #define HWIF(drive)             ((ide_hwif_t *)drive->hwif)
  78 #define HWGROUP(drive)          ((ide_hwgroup_t *)(HWIF(drive)->hwgroup))
  79 
  80 #define IDE_DATA_OFFSET         (0)
  81 #define IDE_ERROR_OFFSET        (1)
  82 #define IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET      (2)
  83 #define IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET       (3)
  84 #define IDE_LCYL_OFFSET         (4)
  85 #define IDE_HCYL_OFFSET         (5)
  86 #define IDE_SELECT_OFFSET       (6)
  87 #define IDE_STATUS_OFFSET       (7)
  88 #define IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET      IDE_ERROR_OFFSET
  89 #define IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET      IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
  90 
  91 #define IDE_DATA_REG            (HWIF(drive)->io_base+IDE_DATA_OFFSET)
  92 #define IDE_ERROR_REG           (HWIF(drive)->io_base+IDE_ERROR_OFFSET)
  93 #define IDE_NSECTOR_REG         (HWIF(drive)->io_base+IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET)
  94 #define IDE_SECTOR_REG          (HWIF(drive)->io_base+IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET)
  95 #define IDE_LCYL_REG            (HWIF(drive)->io_base+IDE_LCYL_OFFSET)
  96 #define IDE_HCYL_REG            (HWIF(drive)->io_base+IDE_HCYL_OFFSET)
  97 #define IDE_SELECT_REG          (HWIF(drive)->io_base+IDE_SELECT_OFFSET)
  98 #define IDE_STATUS_REG          (HWIF(drive)->io_base+IDE_STATUS_OFFSET)
  99 #define IDE_CONTROL_REG         (HWIF(drive)->ctl_port)
 100 #define IDE_FEATURE_REG         IDE_ERROR_REG
 101 #define IDE_COMMAND_REG         IDE_STATUS_REG
 102 #define IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG       IDE_CONTROL_REG
 103 
 104 #ifdef REALLY_FAST_IO
 105 #define OUT_BYTE(b,p)           outb((b),p)
 106 #define IN_BYTE(p)              (byte)inb(p)
 107 #else
 108 #define OUT_BYTE(b,p)           outb_p((b),p)
 109 #define IN_BYTE(p)              (byte)inb_p(p)
 110 #endif /* REALLY_FAST_IO */
 111 
 112 #define GET_ERR()               IN_BYTE(IDE_ERROR_REG)
 113 #define GET_STAT()              IN_BYTE(IDE_STATUS_REG)
 114 #define OK_STAT(stat,good,bad)  (((stat)&((good)|(bad)))==(good))
 115 #define BAD_R_STAT              (BUSY_STAT   | ERR_STAT)
 116 #define BAD_W_STAT              (BAD_R_STAT  | WRERR_STAT)
 117 #define BAD_STAT                (BAD_R_STAT  | DRQ_STAT)
 118 #define DRIVE_READY             (READY_STAT  | SEEK_STAT)
 119 #define DATA_READY              (DRIVE_READY | DRQ_STAT)
 120 
 121 /*
 122  * Some more useful definitions
 123  */
 124 #define IDE_MAJOR_NAME  "ide"   /* the same for all i/f; see also genhd.c */
 125 #define MAJOR_NAME      IDE_MAJOR_NAME
 126 #define PARTN_BITS      6       /* number of minor dev bits for partitions */
 127 #define PARTN_MASK      ((1<<PARTN_BITS)-1)     /* a useful bit mask */
 128 #define MAX_DRIVES      2       /* per interface; 2 assumed by lots of code */
 129 #define MAX_HWIFS       4       /* an arbitrary, but realistic limit */
 130 #define SECTOR_WORDS    (512 / 4)       /* number of 32bit words per sector */
 131 
 132 /*
 133  * Timeouts for various operations:
 134  */
 135 #define WAIT_DRQ        (5*HZ/100)      /* 50msec - spec allows up to 20ms */
 136 #define WAIT_READY      (3*HZ/100)      /* 30msec - should be instantaneous */
 137 #define WAIT_PIDENTIFY  (1*HZ)  /* 1sec   - should be less than 3ms (?) */
 138 #define WAIT_WORSTCASE  (30*HZ) /* 30sec  - worst case when spinning up */
 139 #define WAIT_CMD        (10*HZ) /* 10sec  - maximum wait for an IRQ to happen */
 140 
 141 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
 142 #include "ide-tape.h"
 143 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
 144 
 145 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
 146 
 147 struct atapi_request_sense {
 148   unsigned char error_code : 7;
 149   unsigned char valid      : 1;
 150   byte reserved1;
 151   unsigned char sense_key  : 4;
 152   unsigned char reserved2  : 1;
 153   unsigned char ili        : 1;
 154   unsigned char reserved3  : 2;
 155   byte info[4];
 156   byte sense_len;
 157   byte command_info[4];
 158   byte asc;
 159   byte ascq;
 160   byte fru;
 161   byte sense_key_specific[3];
 162 };
 163 
 164 struct packet_command {
 165   char *buffer;
 166   int buflen;
 167   int stat;
 168   struct atapi_request_sense *sense_data;
 169   unsigned char c[12];
 170 };
 171 
 172 /* Space to hold the disk TOC. */
 173 
 174 #define MAX_TRACKS 99
 175 struct atapi_toc_header {
 176   unsigned short toc_length;
 177   byte first_track;
 178   byte last_track;
 179 };
 180 
 181 struct atapi_toc_entry {
 182   byte reserved1;
 183   unsigned control : 4;
 184   unsigned adr     : 4;
 185   byte track;
 186   byte reserved2;
 187   union {
 188     unsigned lba;
 189     struct {
 190       byte reserved3;
 191       byte m;
 192       byte s;
 193       byte f;
 194     } msf;
 195   } addr;
 196 };
 197 
 198 struct atapi_toc {
 199   int    last_session_lba;
 200   int    xa_flag;
 201   unsigned capacity;
 202   struct atapi_toc_header hdr;
 203   struct atapi_toc_entry  ent[MAX_TRACKS+1];  /* One extra for the leadout. */
 204 };
 205 
 206 
 207 /* This structure is annoyingly close to, but not identical with,
 208    the cdrom_subchnl structure from cdrom.h. */
 209 struct atapi_cdrom_subchnl 
 210 {
 211   u_char  acdsc_reserved;
 212   u_char  acdsc_audiostatus;
 213   u_short acdsc_length;
 214   u_char  acdsc_format;
 215 
 216   u_char  acdsc_adr:    4;
 217   u_char  acdsc_ctrl:   4;
 218   u_char  acdsc_trk;
 219   u_char  acdsc_ind;
 220   union
 221   {
 222     struct                      
 223     {
 224       u_char    minute;
 225       u_char    second;
 226       u_char    frame;
 227     } msf;
 228     int lba;
 229   } acdsc_absaddr;
 230   union 
 231   {
 232     struct 
 233     {
 234       u_char    minute;
 235       u_char    second;
 236       u_char    frame;
 237     } msf;
 238     int lba;
 239   } acdsc_reladdr;
 240 };
 241 
 242 
 243 /* Extra per-device info for cdrom drives. */
 244 struct cdrom_info {
 245 
 246   /* Buffer for table of contents.  NULL if we haven't allocated
 247      a TOC buffer for this device yet. */
 248 
 249   struct atapi_toc *toc;
 250 
 251   /* Sector buffer.  If a read request wants only the first part of a cdrom
 252      block, we cache the rest of the block here, in the expectation that that
 253      data is going to be wanted soon.  SECTOR_BUFFERED is the number of the
 254      first buffered sector, and NSECTORS_BUFFERED is the number of sectors
 255      in the buffer.  Before the buffer is allocated, we should have
 256      SECTOR_BUFFER == NULL and NSECTORS_BUFFERED == 0. */
 257 
 258   unsigned long sector_buffered;
 259   unsigned long nsectors_buffered;
 260   char *sector_buffer;
 261 
 262   /* The result of the last successful request sense command
 263      on this device. */
 264   struct atapi_request_sense sense_data;
 265 };
 266 
 267 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD */
 268 
 269 /*
 270  * Now for the data we need to maintain per-drive:  ide_drive_t
 271  */
 272 
 273 typedef enum {ide_disk, ide_cdrom, ide_tape} ide_media_t;
 274 
 275 typedef union {
 276         unsigned all                    : 8;    /* all of the bits together */
 277         struct {
 278                 unsigned set_geometry   : 1;    /* respecify drive geometry */
 279                 unsigned recalibrate    : 1;    /* seek to cyl 0      */
 280                 unsigned set_multmode   : 1;    /* set multmode count */
 281                 unsigned set_pio        : 1;    /* set pio mode */
 282                 unsigned reserved       : 4;    /* unused */
 283                 } b;
 284         } special_t;
 285 
 286 typedef union {
 287         unsigned all                    : 8;    /* all of the bits together */
 288         struct {
 289                 unsigned head           : 4;    /* always zeros here */
 290                 unsigned unit           : 1;    /* drive select number, 0 or 1 */
 291                 unsigned bit5           : 1;    /* always 1 */
 292                 unsigned lba            : 1;    /* using LBA instead of CHS */
 293                 unsigned bit7           : 1;    /* always 1 */
 294         } b;
 295         } select_t;
 296 
 297 typedef struct ide_drive_s {
 298         special_t       special;        /* special action flags */
 299         unsigned present        : 1;    /* drive is physically present */
 300         unsigned noprobe        : 1;    /* from:  hdx=noprobe */
 301         unsigned keep_settings  : 1;    /* restore settings after drive reset */
 302         unsigned busy           : 1;    /* currently doing revalidate_disk() */
 303         unsigned removeable     : 1;    /* 1 if need to do check_media_change */
 304         unsigned using_dma      : 1;    /* disk is using dma for read/write */
 305         unsigned forced_geom    : 1;    /* 1 if hdx=c,h,s was given at boot */
 306         unsigned unmask         : 1;    /* flag: okay to unmask other irqs */
 307         unsigned autotune       : 2;    /* 1=autotune, 2=noautotune, 0=default */
 308 #if FAKE_FDISK_FOR_EZDRIVE
 309         unsigned remap_0_to_1   : 1;    /* flag: partitioned with ezdrive */
 310 #endif /* FAKE_FDISK_FOR_EZDRIVE */
 311         ide_media_t     media;          /* disk, cdrom, tape */
 312         select_t        select;         /* basic drive/head select reg value */
 313         byte            ctl;            /* "normal" value for IDE_CONTROL_REG */
 314         byte            ready_stat;     /* min status value for drive ready */
 315         byte            mult_count;     /* current multiple sector setting */
 316         byte            mult_req;       /* requested multiple sector setting */
 317         byte            pio_req;        /* requested multiple sector setting */
 318         byte            io_32bit;       /* 0=16-bit, 1=32-bit, 2/3=32bit+sync */
 319         byte            bad_wstat;      /* used for ignoring WRERR_STAT */
 320         byte            sect0;          /* offset of first sector for DM6:DDO */
 321         byte            usage;          /* current "open()" count for drive */
 322         byte            head;           /* "real" number of heads */
 323         byte            sect;           /* "real" sectors per track */
 324         byte            bios_head;      /* BIOS/fdisk/LILO number of heads */
 325         byte            bios_sect;      /* BIOS/fdisk/LILO sectors per track */
 326         unsigned short  bios_cyl;       /* BIOS/fdisk/LILO number of cyls */
 327         unsigned short  cyl;            /* "real" number of cyls */
 328         void              *hwif;        /* actually (ide_hwif_t *) */
 329         struct wait_queue *wqueue;      /* used to wait for drive in open() */
 330         struct hd_driveid *id;          /* drive model identification info */
 331         struct hd_struct  *part;        /* drive partition table */
 332         char            name[4];        /* drive name, such as "hda" */
 333 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
 334         struct cdrom_info cdrom_info;   /* for ide-cd.c */
 335 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD */
 336 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
 337         idetape_tape_t  tape;           /* for ide-tape.c */
 338 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
 339 
 340         } ide_drive_t;
 341 
 342 /*
 343  * An ide_dmaproc_t() initiates/aborts DMA read/write operations on a drive.
 344  *
 345  * The caller is assumed to have selected the drive and programmed the drive's
 346  * sector address using CHS or LBA.  All that remains is to prepare for DMA
 347  * and then issue the actual read/write DMA/PIO command to the drive.
 348  *
 349  * Returns 0 if all went well.
 350  * Returns 1 if DMA read/write could not be started, in which case the caller
 351  * should either try again later, or revert to PIO for the current request.
 352  */
 353 typedef enum {  ide_dma_read = 0,       ide_dma_write = 1,
 354                 ide_dma_abort = 2,      ide_dma_check = 3,
 355                 ide_dma_status_bad = 4, ide_dma_transferred = 5,
 356                 ide_dma_begin = 6 }
 357         ide_dma_action_t;
 358 
 359 typedef int (ide_dmaproc_t)(ide_dma_action_t, ide_drive_t *);
 360 
 361 
 362 /*
 363  * An ide_tuneproc_t() is used to set the speed of an IDE interface
 364  * to a particular PIO mode.  The "byte" parameter is used
 365  * to select the PIO mode by number (0,1,2,3,4,5), and a value of 255
 366  * indicates that the interface driver should "auto-tune" the PIO mode
 367  * according to the drive capabilities in drive->id;
 368  *
 369  * Not all interface types support tuning, and not all of those
 370  * support all possible PIO settings.  They may silently ignore
 371  * or round values as they see fit.
 372  */
 373 typedef void (ide_tuneproc_t)(ide_drive_t *, byte);
 374 
 375 /*
 376  * This is used to provide HT6560B interface support.
 377  * It will probably also be used by the DC4030VL driver.
 378  */
 379 typedef void (ide_selectproc_t) (ide_drive_t *);
 380 
 381 /*
 382  * hwif_chipset_t is used to keep track of the specific hardware
 383  * chipset used by each IDE interface, if known.
 384  */
 385 typedef enum {  ide_unknown,    ide_generic,    ide_triton,
 386                 ide_cmd640,     ide_dtc2278,    ide_ali14xx,
 387                 ide_qd6580,     ide_umc8672,    ide_ht6560b }
 388         hwif_chipset_t;
 389 
 390 typedef struct hwif_s {
 391         struct hwif_s   *next;          /* for linked-list in ide_hwgroup_t */
 392         void            *hwgroup;       /* actually (ide_hwgroup_t *) */
 393         unsigned short  io_base;        /* base io port addr */
 394         unsigned short  ctl_port;       /* usually io_base+0x206 */
 395         ide_drive_t     drives[MAX_DRIVES];     /* drive info */
 396         struct gendisk  *gd;            /* gendisk structure */
 397         ide_tuneproc_t  *tuneproc;      /* routine to tune PIO mode for drives */
 398 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
 399         ide_selectproc_t *selectproc;   /* tweaks hardware to select drive */
 400 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B */
 401         ide_dmaproc_t   *dmaproc;       /* dma read/write/abort routine */
 402         unsigned long   *dmatable;      /* dma physical region descriptor table */
 403         unsigned short  dma_base;       /* base addr for dma ports (triton) */
 404         byte            irq;            /* our irq number */
 405         byte            major;          /* our major number */
 406         char            name[5];        /* name of interface, eg. "ide0" */
 407         byte            index;          /* 0 for ide0; 1 for ide1; ... */
 408         hwif_chipset_t  chipset;        /* sub-module for tuning.. */
 409         unsigned        noprobe : 1;    /* don't probe for this interface */
 410         unsigned        present : 1;    /* this interface exists */
 411         unsigned        serialized : 1; /* valid only for ide_hwifs[0] */
 412         unsigned        no_unmask : 1;  /* disallow setting unmask bits */
 413 #if (DISK_RECOVERY_TIME > 0)
 414         unsigned long   last_time;      /* time when previous rq was done */
 415 #endif
 416 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
 417         struct request request_sense_request;   /* from ide-cd.c */
 418         struct packet_command request_sense_pc; /* from ide-cd.c */
 419 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD */
 420 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
 421         ide_drive_t     *tape_drive;    /* Pointer to the tape on this interface */
 422 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
 423         } ide_hwif_t;
 424 
 425 /*
 426  *  internal ide interrupt handler type
 427  */
 428 typedef void (ide_handler_t)(ide_drive_t *);
 429 
 430 typedef struct hwgroup_s {
 431         ide_handler_t           *handler;/* irq handler, if active */
 432         ide_drive_t             *drive; /* current drive */
 433         ide_hwif_t              *hwif;  /* ptr to current hwif in linked-list */
 434         struct request          *rq;    /* current request */
 435         struct timer_list       timer;  /* failsafe timer */
 436         struct request          wrq;    /* local copy of current write rq */
 437         unsigned long           poll_timeout;   /* timeout value during long polls */
 438         } ide_hwgroup_t;
 439 
 440 /*
 441  * ide_hwifs[] is the master data structure used to keep track
 442  * of just about everything in ide.c.  Whenever possible, routines
 443  * should be using pointers to a drive (ide_drive_t *) or 
 444  * pointers to a hwif (ide_hwif_t *), rather than indexing this
 445  * structure directly (the allocation/layout may change!).
 446  */
 447 #ifdef _IDE_C
 448         ide_hwif_t      ide_hwifs[MAX_HWIFS];   /* master data repository */
 449 #else
 450 extern  ide_hwif_t      ide_hwifs[];
 451 #endif
 452 
 453 /*
 454  * One final include file, which references some of the data/defns from above
 455  */
 456 #define IDE_DRIVER      /* "parameter" for blk.h */
 457 #include <linux/blk.h>
 458 
 459 #if (DISK_RECOVERY_TIME > 0)
 460 void ide_set_recovery_timer (ide_hwif_t *);
 461 #define SET_RECOVERY_TIMER(drive) ide_set_recovery_timer (drive)
 462 #else
 463 #define SET_RECOVERY_TIMER(drive)
 464 #endif
 465 
 466 /*
 467  * This is used for (nearly) all data transfers from the IDE interface
 468  */
 469 void ide_input_data (ide_drive_t *drive, void *buffer, unsigned int wcount);
 470 
 471 /*
 472  * This is used for (nearly) all data transfers to the IDE interface
 473  */
 474 void ide_output_data (ide_drive_t *drive, void *buffer, unsigned int wcount);
 475 
 476 /*
 477  * This is used on exit from the driver, to designate the next irq handler
 478  * and also to start the safety timer.
 479  */
 480 void ide_set_handler (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_handler_t *handler, unsigned int timeout);
 481 
 482 /*
 483  * Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
 484  */
 485 byte ide_dump_status (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, byte stat);
 486 
 487 /*
 488  * ide_error() takes action based on the error returned by the controller.
 489  * The calling function must return afterwards, to restart the request.
 490  */
 491 void ide_error (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, byte stat);
 492 
 493 /*
 494  * ide_fixstring() cleans up and (optionally) byte-swaps a text string,
 495  * removing leading/trailing blanks and compressing internal blanks.
 496  * It is primarily used to tidy up the model name/number fields as
 497  * returned by the WIN_[P]IDENTIFY commands.
 498  */
 499 void ide_fixstring (byte *s, const int bytecount, const int byteswap);
 500 
 501 /*
 502  * This routine busy-waits for the drive status to be not "busy".
 503  * It then checks the status for all of the "good" bits and none
 504  * of the "bad" bits, and if all is okay it returns 0.  All other
 505  * cases return 1 after invoking ide_error() -- caller should return.
 506  *
 507  */
 508 int ide_wait_stat (ide_drive_t *drive, byte good, byte bad, unsigned long timeout);
 509 
 510 /*
 511  * This routine is called from the partition-table code in genhd.c
 512  * to "convert" a drive to a logical geometry with fewer than 1024 cyls.
 513  *
 514  * The second parameter, "xparm", determines exactly how the translation
 515  * will be handled:
 516  *               0 = convert to CHS with fewer than 1024 cyls
 517  *                      using the same method as Ontrack DiskManager.
 518  *               1 = same as "0", plus offset everything by 63 sectors.
 519  *              -1 = similar to "0", plus redirect sector 0 to sector 1.
 520  *              >1 = convert to a CHS geometry with "xparm" heads.
 521  *
 522  * Returns 0 if the translation was not possible, if the device was not
 523  * an IDE disk drive, or if a geometry was "forced" on the commandline.
 524  * Returns 1 if the geometry translation was successful.
 525  */
 526 int ide_xlate_1024 (kdev_t, int, const char *);
 527 
 528 /*
 529  * Start a reset operation for an IDE interface.
 530  * The caller should return immediately after invoking this.
 531  */
 532 void ide_do_reset (ide_drive_t *);
 533 
 534 /*
 535  * This function is intended to be used prior to invoking ide_do_drive_cmd().
 536  */
 537 void ide_init_drive_cmd (struct request *rq);
 538 
 539 /*
 540  * "action" parameter type for ide_do_drive_cmd() below.
 541  */
 542 typedef enum
 543         {ide_wait,      /* insert rq at end of list, and wait for it */
 544          ide_next,      /* insert rq immediately after current request */
 545          ide_preempt,   /* insert rq in front of current request */
 546          ide_end}       /* insert rq at end of list, but don't wait for it */
 547  ide_action_t;
 548 
 549 /*
 550  * This function issues a special IDE device request
 551  * onto the request queue.
 552  *
 553  * If action is ide_wait, then then rq is queued at the end of
 554  * the request queue, and the function sleeps until it has been
 555  * processed.  This is for use when invoked from an ioctl handler.
 556  *
 557  * If action is ide_preempt, then the rq is queued at the head of
 558  * the request queue, displacing the currently-being-processed
 559  * request and this function returns immediately without waiting
 560  * for the new rq to be completed.  This is VERY DANGEROUS, and is
 561  * intended for careful use by the ATAPI tape/cdrom driver code.
 562  *
 563  * If action is ide_next, then the rq is queued immediately after
 564  * the currently-being-processed-request (if any), and the function
 565  * returns without waiting for the new rq to be completed.  As above,
 566  * This is VERY DANGEROUS, and is intended for careful use by the 
 567  * ATAPI tape/cdrom driver code.
 568  *
 569  * If action is ide_end, then the rq is queued at the end of the
 570  * request queue, and the function returns immediately without waiting
 571  * for the new rq to be completed. This is again intended for careful
 572  * use by the ATAPI tape/cdrom driver code. (Currently used by ide-tape.c,
 573  * when operating in the pipelined operation mode).
 574  */
 575 int ide_do_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, ide_action_t action);
 576  
 577 /*
 578  * Clean up after success/failure of an explicit drive cmd.
 579  * stat/err are used only when (HWGROUP(drive)->rq->cmd == IDE_DRIVE_CMD).
 580  */
 581 void ide_end_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive, byte stat, byte err);
 582 
 583 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
 584 /*
 585  * These are routines in ide-cd.c invoked from ide.c
 586  */
 587 void ide_do_rw_cdrom (ide_drive_t *, unsigned long);
 588 int ide_cdrom_ioctl (ide_drive_t *, struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
 589 int ide_cdrom_check_media_change (ide_drive_t *);
 590 int ide_cdrom_open (struct inode *, struct file *, ide_drive_t *);
 591 void ide_cdrom_release (struct inode *, struct file *, ide_drive_t *);
 592 void ide_cdrom_setup (ide_drive_t *);
 593 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD */
 594 
 595 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
 596 
 597 /*
 598  *      Functions in ide-tape.c which are invoked from ide.c:
 599  */
 600 
 601 /*
 602  *      idetape_identify_device is called during device probing stage to
 603  *      probe for an ide atapi tape drive and to initialize global variables
 604  *      in ide-tape.c which provide the link between the character device
 605  *      and the correspoding block device.
 606  *
 607  *      Returns 1 if an ide tape was detected and is supported.
 608  *      Returns 0 otherwise.
 609  */
 610  
 611 int idetape_identify_device (ide_drive_t *drive,struct hd_driveid *id);
 612 
 613 /*
 614  *      idetape_setup is called a bit later than idetape_identify_device,
 615  *      during the search for disk partitions, to initialize various tape
 616  *      state variables in ide_drive_t *drive.
 617  */
 618  
 619 void idetape_setup (ide_drive_t *drive);
 620 
 621 /*
 622  *      idetape_do_request is our request function. It is called by ide.c
 623  *      to process a new request.
 624  */
 625 
 626 void idetape_do_request (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, unsigned long block);
 627 
 628 /*
 629  *      idetape_end_request is used to finish servicing a request, and to
 630  *      insert a pending pipeline request into the main device queue.
 631  */
 632  
 633 void idetape_end_request (byte uptodate, ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup);
 634 
 635 /*
 636  *      Block device interface functions.
 637  */
 638   
 639 int idetape_blkdev_ioctl (ide_drive_t *drive, struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 640                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 641 int idetape_blkdev_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, ide_drive_t *drive);
 642 void idetape_blkdev_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, ide_drive_t *drive);
 643 
 644 /*
 645  *      idetape_register_chrdev initializes the character device interface to
 646  *      the ide tape drive.
 647  */
 648  
 649 void idetape_register_chrdev (void);
 650 
 651 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
 652 
 653 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRITON
 654 void ide_init_triton (byte, byte);
 655 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRITON */

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