root/drivers/pci/pci.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. pci_lookup_dev
  2. pci_strbioserr
  3. pci_strclass
  4. pci_strvendor
  5. pci_strdev
  6. burst_bridge
  7. sprint_dev_config
  8. get_pci_list
  9. pci_malloc
  10. scan_bus
  11. pci_init

   1 /*
   2  * drivers/pci/pci.c
   3  *
   4  * PCI services that are built on top of the BIOS32 service.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 Drew Eckhardt, Frederic Potter,
   7  *      David Mosberger-Tang
   8  */
   9 #include <linux/config.h>
  10 #include <linux/types.h>
  11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12 #include <linux/bios32.h>
  13 #include <linux/pci.h>
  14 #include <linux/string.h>
  15 
  16 #include <asm/page.h>
  17 
  18 struct pci_bus pci_root;
  19 struct pci_dev *pci_devices = 0;
  20 
  21 
  22 /* 
  23  * The bridge_id field is an offset of an item into the array
  24  * BRIDGE_MAPPING_TYPE. 0xff indicates that the device is not a PCI
  25  * bridge, or that we don't know for the moment how to configure it.
  26  * I'm trying to do my best so that the kernel stays small.  Different
  27  * chipset can have same optimization structure. i486 and pentium
  28  * chipsets from the same manufacturer usually have the same
  29  * structure.
  30  */
  31 #define DEVICE(vid,did,name) \
  32   {PCI_VENDOR_ID_##vid, PCI_DEVICE_ID_##did, (name), 0xff}
  33 
  34 #define BRIDGE(vid,did,name,bridge) \
  35   {PCI_VENDOR_ID_##vid, PCI_DEVICE_ID_##did, (name), (bridge)}
  36 
  37 struct pci_dev_info dev_info[] = {
  38         DEVICE( NCR,            NCR_53C810,     "53c810"),
  39         DEVICE( NCR,            NCR_53C815,     "53c815"),
  40         DEVICE( NCR,            NCR_53C820,     "53c820"),
  41         DEVICE( NCR,            NCR_53C825,     "53c825"),
  42         DEVICE( ADAPTEC,        ADAPTEC_2940,   "2940"),
  43         DEVICE( ADAPTEC,        ADAPTEC_294x,   "294x"),
  44         DEVICE( ADAPTEC,        ADAPTEC_7850,   "AIC-7850"),
  45         DEVICE( DPT,            DPT,            "SmartCache/Raid"),
  46         DEVICE( S3,             S3_864_1,       "Vision 864-P"),
  47         DEVICE( S3,             S3_864_2,       "Vision 864-P"),
  48         DEVICE( S3,             S3_868, "Vision 868"),
  49         DEVICE( S3,             S3_928,         "Vision 928-P"),
  50         DEVICE( S3,             S3_964_1,       "Vision 964-P"),
  51         DEVICE( S3,             S3_964_2,       "Vision 964-P"),
  52         DEVICE( S3,             S3_811,         "Trio32/Trio64"),
  53         DEVICE( S3,             S3_968,         "Vision 968"),
  54         DEVICE( OPTI,           OPTI_82C822,    "82C822"),
  55         DEVICE( OPTI,           OPTI_82C621,    "82C621"),
  56         DEVICE( OPTI,           OPTI_82C557,    "82C557"),
  57         DEVICE( OPTI,           OPTI_82C558,    "82C558"),
  58         BRIDGE( UMC,            UMC_UM8881F,    "UM8881F",              0x02),
  59         BRIDGE( UMC,            UMC_UM8891A,    "UM8891A",              0x01),
  60         DEVICE( UMC,            UMC_UM8886F,    "UM8886F"),
  61         DEVICE( UMC,            UMC_UM8886A,    "UM8886A"),
  62         DEVICE( UMC,            UMC_UM8673F,    "UM8673F"),
  63         DEVICE( DEC,            DEC_TULIP,      "DC21040"),
  64         DEVICE( DEC,            DEC_TULIP_FAST, "DC21140"),
  65         DEVICE( DEC,            DEC_TULIP_PLUS, "DC21041"),
  66         DEVICE( DEC,            DEC_FDDI,       "DEFPA"),
  67         DEVICE( DEC,            DEC_BRD,        "DC21050"),
  68         DEVICE( MATROX,         MATROX_MGA_2,   "Atlas PX2085"),
  69         DEVICE( MATROX,         MATROX_MGA_IMP, "MGA Impression"),
  70         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_82378,    "82378IB"),
  71         BRIDGE( INTEL,          INTEL_82424,    "82424ZX Saturn",       0x00),
  72         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_82375,    "82375EB"),
  73         BRIDGE( INTEL,          INTEL_82434,    "82434LX Mercury/Neptune", 0x00),
  74         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_82430,    "82430ZX Aries"),
  75         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_82437,    "82437 Triton"),
  76         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_82371,    "82471 Triton"),
  77         DEVICE( SMC,            SMC_37C665,     "FDC 37C665"),
  78         DEVICE( ATI,            ATI_M32,        "Mach 32"),
  79         DEVICE( ATI,            ATI_M64,        "Mach 64"),
  80         DEVICE( WEITEK,         WEITEK_P9000,   "P9000"),
  81         DEVICE( WEITEK,         WEITEK_P9100,   "P9100"),
  82         DEVICE( CIRRUS,         CIRRUS_5430,    "GD 5430"),
  83         DEVICE( CIRRUS,         CIRRUS_5434_4,  "GD 5434"),
  84         DEVICE( CIRRUS,         CIRRUS_5434_8,  "GD 5434"),
  85         DEVICE( CIRRUS,         CIRRUS_6729,    "CL 6729"),
  86         DEVICE( CIRRUS,         CIRRUS_7542,    "CL 7542"),
  87         DEVICE( BUSLOGIC,       BUSLOGIC_946C,  "946C"),
  88         DEVICE( BUSLOGIC,       BUSLOGIC_946C_2,"946C"),
  89         DEVICE( N9,             N9_I128,        "Imagine 128"),
  90         DEVICE( AI,             AI_M1435,       "M1435"),
  91         DEVICE( AL,             AL_M1445,       "M1445"),
  92         DEVICE( AL,             AL_M1449,       "M1449"),
  93         DEVICE( AL,             AL_M1451,       "M1451"),
  94         DEVICE( AL,             AL_M4803,       "M4803"),
  95         DEVICE( TSENG,          TSENG_W32P_2,   "ET4000W32P"),
  96         DEVICE( TSENG,          TSENG_W32P_b,   "ET4000W32P rev B"),
  97         DEVICE( TSENG,          TSENG_W32P_c,   "ET4000W32P rev C"),
  98         DEVICE( TSENG,          TSENG_W32P_d,   "ET4000W32P rev D"),
  99         DEVICE( CMD,            CMD_640,        "640A"),
 100         DEVICE( VISION,         VISION_QD8500,  "QD-8500"),
 101         DEVICE( VISION,         VISION_QD8580,  "QD-8580"),
 102         DEVICE( AMD,            AMD_LANCE,      "79C970"),
 103         DEVICE( AMD,            AMD_SCSI,       "53C974"),
 104         DEVICE( VLSI,           VLSI_82C593,    "82C593-FC1"),
 105         DEVICE( VLSI,           VLSI_82C592,    "82C592-FC1"),
 106         DEVICE( ADL,            ADL_2301,       "2301"),
 107         DEVICE( SYMPHONY,       SYMPHONY_101,   "82C101"),
 108         DEVICE( TRIDENT,        TRIDENT_9420,   "TG 9420"),
 109         DEVICE( TRIDENT,        TRIDENT_9440,   "TG 9440"),
 110         DEVICE( CONTAQ,         CONTAQ_82C599,  "82C599"),
 111         DEVICE( NS,             NS_87410,       "87410"),
 112         DEVICE( VIA,            VIA_82C505,     "VT 82C505"),
 113         DEVICE( VIA,            VIA_82C576,     "VT 82C576 3V"),
 114         DEVICE( VIA,            VIA_82C561,     "VT 82C561"),
 115         DEVICE( SI,             SI_496,         "85C496"),
 116         DEVICE( SI,             SI_501,         "85C501"),
 117         DEVICE( SI,             SI_503,         "85C503"),
 118         DEVICE( SI,             SI_601,         "85C601"),
 119         DEVICE( LEADTEK,        LEADTEK_805,    "S3 805"),
 120         DEVICE( IMS,            IMS_8849,       "8849"),
 121         DEVICE( ZEINET,         ZEINET_1221,    "1221"),
 122         DEVICE( EF,             EF_ATM,         "155P-MF1"),
 123         DEVICE( HER,            HER_STING,      "Stingray"),
 124         DEVICE( ATRONICS,       ATRONICS_2015,  "IDE-2015PL"),
 125         DEVICE( CT,             CT_65545,       "65545"),
 126         DEVICE( FD,             FD_36C70,       "TMC-18C30"),
 127         DEVICE( WINBOND,        WINBOND_83769,  "W83769F"),
 128         DEVICE( 3COM,           3COM_3C590,     "3C590 10bT"),
 129         DEVICE( 3COM,           3COM_3C595TX,   "3C595 100bTX"),
 130         DEVICE( 3COM,           3COM_3C595T4,   "3C595 100bT4"),
 131         DEVICE( 3COM,           3COM_3C595MII,  "3C595 100b-MII"),
 132         DEVICE( PROMISE,        PROMISE_5300,   "DC5030"),
 133         DEVICE( QLOGIC,         QLOGIC_ISP1020, "ISP1020"),
 134         DEVICE( QLOGIC,         QLOGIC_ISP1022, "ISP1022"),
 135         DEVICE( X,              X_AGX016,       "ITT AGX016"),
 136         DEVICE( VORTEX,         VORTEX_GDT,     "GDT 6000b")
 137 };
 138 
 139 
 140 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_OPTIMIZE
 141 
 142 /*
 143  * An item of this structure has the following meaning:
 144  * for each optimization, the register address, the mask
 145  * and value to write to turn it on.
 146  * There are 5 optimizations for the moment:
 147  * Cache L2 write back best than write through
 148  * Posted Write for CPU to PCI enable
 149  * Posted Write for CPU to MEMORY enable
 150  * Posted Write for PCI to MEMORY enable
 151  * PCI Burst enable
 152  *
 153  * Half of the bios I've meet don't allow you to turn that on, and you
 154  * can gain more than 15% on graphic accesses using those
 155  * optimizations...
 156  */
 157 struct optimization_type {
 158         char    *type;
 159         char    *off;
 160         char    *on;
 161 } bridge_optimization[] = {
 162         {"Cache L2",                    "write trough", "write back"},
 163         {"CPU-PCI posted write",        "off",          "on"},
 164         {"CPU-Memory posted write",     "off",          "on"},
 165         {"PCI-Memory posted write",     "off",          "on"},
 166         {"PCI burst",                   "off",          "on"}
 167 };
 168 
 169 #define NUM_OPTIMIZATIONS \
 170         (sizeof(bridge_optimization) / sizeof(bridge_optimization[0]))
 171 
 172 struct bridge_mapping_type {
 173         unsigned char   addr;   /* config space address */
 174         unsigned char   mask;
 175         unsigned char   value;
 176 } bridge_mapping[] = {
 177         /*
 178          * Intel Neptune/Mercury/Saturn:
 179          *      If the internal cache is write back,
 180          *      the L2 cache must be write through!
 181          *      I've to check out how to control that
 182          *      for the moment, we won't touch the cache
 183          */
 184         {0x0    ,0x02   ,0x02   },
 185         {0x53   ,0x02   ,0x02   },
 186         {0x53   ,0x01   ,0x01   },
 187         {0x54   ,0x01   ,0x01   },
 188         {0x54   ,0x02   ,0x02   },
 189 
 190         /*
 191          * UMC 8891A Pentium chipset:
 192          *      Why did you think UMC was cheaper ??
 193          */
 194         {0x50   ,0x10   ,0x00   },
 195         {0x51   ,0x40   ,0x40   },
 196         {0x0    ,0x0    ,0x0    },
 197         {0x0    ,0x0    ,0x0    },
 198         {0x0    ,0x0    ,0x0    },
 199 
 200         /*
 201          * UMC UM8881F
 202          *      This is a dummy entry for my tests.
 203          *      I have this chipset and no docs....
 204          */
 205         {0x0    ,0x1    ,0x1    },
 206         {0x0    ,0x2    ,0x0    },
 207         {0x0    ,0x0    ,0x0    },
 208         {0x0    ,0x0    ,0x0    },
 209         {0x0    ,0x0    ,0x0    }
 210 };
 211 
 212 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_OPTIMIZE */
 213 
 214 
 215 /*
 216  * If performance ever becomes important, device_info[] could be
 217  * sorted by key and this could be replaced by a binary search.
 218  */
 219 struct pci_dev_info *pci_lookup_dev(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int dev)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 220 {
 221         int i;
 222 
 223         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(dev_info)/sizeof(dev_info[0]); ++i) {
 224                 if (dev_info[i].vendor == vendor &&
 225                     dev_info[i].device == dev)
 226                 {
 227                         return &dev_info[i];
 228                 }
 229         }
 230         return 0;
 231 }
 232 
 233 
 234 char *pci_strbioserr (int error)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 235 {
 236         switch (error) {
 237               case PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL:          return "SUCCESSFUL";
 238               case PCIBIOS_FUNC_NOT_SUPPORTED:  return "FUNC_NOT_SUPPORTED";
 239               case PCIBIOS_BAD_VENDOR_ID:       return "SUCCESSFUL";
 240               case PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND:    return "DEVICE_NOT_FOUND";
 241               case PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER: return "BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER";
 242               case PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED:          return "SET_FAILED";
 243               case PCIBIOS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL:    return "BUFFER_TOO_SMALL";
 244               default:                          return "Unknown error status";
 245         }
 246 }
 247 
 248 
 249 const char *pci_strclass (unsigned int class)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 250 {
 251         switch (class >> 8) {
 252               case PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED:               return "Non-VGA device";
 253               case PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED_VGA:           return "VGA compatible device";
 254 
 255               case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI:              return "SCSI storage controller";
 256               case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE:               return "IDE controller";
 257               case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_FLOPPY:            return "Floppy disk controller";
 258               case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IPI:               return "IPI bus controller";
 259               case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER:             return "Unknown mass storage controller";
 260 
 261               case PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET:          return "Ethernet controller";
 262               case PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_TOKEN_RING:        return "Token ring network controller";
 263               case PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_FDDI:              return "FDDI network controller";
 264               case PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_OTHER:             return "Network controller";
 265 
 266               case PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA:               return "VGA compatible controller";
 267               case PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_XGA:               return "XGA compatible controller";
 268               case PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER:             return "Display controller";
 269 
 270               case PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO:          return "Multimedia video controller";
 271               case PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO:          return "Multimedia audio controller";
 272               case PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_OTHER:          return "Multimedia controller";
 273 
 274               case PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM:                return "RAM memory";
 275               case PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_FLASH:              return "FLASH memory";
 276               case PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_OTHER:              return "Memory";
 277 
 278               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST:               return "Host bridge";
 279               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA:                return "ISA bridge";
 280               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_EISA:               return "EISA bridge";
 281               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_MC:                 return "MicroChannel bridge";
 282               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:                return "PCI bridge";
 283               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA:             return "PCMCIA bridge";
 284               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER:              return "Bridge";
 285 
 286               default:                                  return "Unknown class";
 287         }
 288 }
 289 
 290 
 291 const char *pci_strvendor(unsigned int vendor)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 292 {
 293         switch (vendor) {
 294               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NCR:           return "NCR";
 295               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC:       return "Adaptec";
 296               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_DPT:           return "DPT";
 297               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_S3:            return "S3 Inc.";
 298               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_OPTI:          return "OPTI";
 299               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_UMC:           return "UMC";
 300               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC:           return "DEC";
 301               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_MATROX:        return "Matrox";
 302               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL:         return "Intel";
 303               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_SMC:           return "SMC";
 304               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI:           return "ATI";
 305               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_WEITEK:        return "Weitek";
 306               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS:        return "Cirrus Logic";
 307               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_BUSLOGIC:      return "Bus Logic";
 308               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_N9:            return "Number Nine";
 309               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AI:            return "Acer Incorporated";
 310               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL:            return "Acer Labs";
 311               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_TSENG:         return "Tseng'Lab";
 312               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_CMD:           return "CMD";
 313               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_VISION:        return "Vision";
 314               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD:           return "AMD";
 315               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_VLSI:          return "VLSI";
 316               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADL:           return "Advance Logic";
 317               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_SYMPHONY:      return "Symphony";
 318               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_TRIDENT:       return "Trident";
 319               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONTAQ:        return "Contaq";
 320               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS:            return "NS";
 321               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA:           return "VIA Technologies";
 322               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI:            return "Silicon Integrated Systems";
 323               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_LEADTEK:       return "Leadtek Research";
 324               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_IMS:           return "IMS";
 325               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ZEINET:        return "ZeiNet";
 326               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_EF:            return "Efficient Networks";
 327               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_HER:           return "Hercules";
 328               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATRONICS:      return "Atronics";
 329               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_CT:            return "Chips & Technologies";
 330               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_FD:            return "Future Domain";
 331               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND:       return "Winbond";
 332               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_3COM:          return "3Com";
 333               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_PROMISE:       return "Promise Technology";
 334               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_QLOGIC:        return "Q Logic";
 335               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_X:             return "X TECHNOLOGY";
 336               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ACC:           return "ACC MICROELECTRONICS";
 337               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_VORTEX:        return "VORTEX";
 338               default:                          return "Unknown vendor";
 339         }
 340 }
 341 
 342 
 343 const char *pci_strdev(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device) 
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 344 {
 345         struct pci_dev_info *info;
 346 
 347         info =  pci_lookup_dev(vendor, device);
 348         return info ? info->name : "Unknown device";
 349 }
 350 
 351 
 352 
 353 /*
 354  * Turn on/off PCI bridge optimization. This should allow benchmarking.
 355  */
 356 static void burst_bridge(unsigned char bus, unsigned char devfn,
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 357                          unsigned char pos, int turn_on)
 358 {
 359 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_OPTIMIZE
 360         struct bridge_mapping_type *bmap;
 361         unsigned char val;
 362         int i;
 363 
 364         pos *= NUM_OPTIMIZATIONS;
 365         printk("PCI bridge optimization.\n");
 366         for (i = 0; i < NUM_OPTIMIZATIONS; i++) {
 367                 printk("    %s: ", bridge_optimization[i].type);
 368                 bmap = &bridge_mapping[pos + i];
 369                 if (!bmap->addr) {
 370                         printk("Not supported.");
 371                 } else {
 372                         pcibios_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, bmap->addr, &val);
 373                         if ((val & bmap->mask) == bmap->value) {
 374                                 printk("%s.", bridge_optimization[i].on);
 375                                 if (!turn_on) {
 376                                         pcibios_write_config_byte(bus, devfn,
 377                                                                   bmap->addr,
 378                                                                   (val | bmap->mask)
 379                                                                   - bmap->value);
 380                                         printk("Changed!  Now %s.", bridge_optimization[i].off);
 381                                 }
 382                         } else {
 383                                 printk("%s.", bridge_optimization[i].off);
 384                                 if (turn_on) {
 385                                         pcibios_write_config_byte(bus, devfn,
 386                                                                   bmap->addr,
 387                                                                   (val & (0xff - bmap->mask))
 388                                                                   + bmap->value);
 389                                         printk("Changed!  Now %s.", bridge_optimization[i].on);
 390                                 }
 391                         }
 392                 }
 393                 printk("\n");
 394         }
 395 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_OPTIMIZE */
 396 }
 397 
 398 
 399 /*
 400  * Convert some of the configuration space registers of the device at
 401  * address (bus,devfn) into a string (possibly several lines each).
 402  * The configuration string is stored starting at buf[len].  If the
 403  * string would exceed the size of the buffer (SIZE), 0 is returned.
 404  */
 405 static int sprint_dev_config(struct pci_dev *dev, char *buf, int size)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 406 {
 407         unsigned long base;
 408         unsigned int l, class_rev, bus, devfn;
 409         unsigned short vendor, device, status;
 410         unsigned char bist, latency, min_gnt, max_lat;
 411         int reg, len = 0;
 412         const char *str;
 413 
 414         bus   = dev->bus->number;
 415         devfn = dev->devfn;
 416 
 417         pcibios_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class_rev);
 418         pcibios_read_config_word (bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &vendor);
 419         pcibios_read_config_word (bus, devfn, PCI_DEVICE_ID, &device);
 420         pcibios_read_config_word (bus, devfn, PCI_STATUS, &status);
 421         pcibios_read_config_byte (bus, devfn, PCI_BIST, &bist);
 422         pcibios_read_config_byte (bus, devfn, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &latency);
 423         pcibios_read_config_byte (bus, devfn, PCI_MIN_GNT, &min_gnt);
 424         pcibios_read_config_byte (bus, devfn, PCI_MAX_LAT, &max_lat);
 425         if (len + 80 > size) {
 426                 return -1;
 427         }
 428         len += sprintf(buf + len, "  Bus %2d, device %3d, function %2d:\n",
 429                        bus, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
 430 
 431         if (len + 80 > size) {
 432                 return -1;
 433         }
 434         len += sprintf(buf + len, "    %s: %s %s (rev %d).\n      ",
 435                        pci_strclass(class_rev >> 8), pci_strvendor(vendor),
 436                        pci_strdev(vendor, device), class_rev & 0xff);
 437 
 438         if (!pci_lookup_dev(vendor, device)) {
 439                 len += sprintf(buf + len,
 440                                "Vendor id=%x. Device id=%x.\n      ",
 441                                vendor, device);
 442         }
 443 
 444         str = 0;        /* to keep gcc shut... */
 445         switch (status & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) {
 446               case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST:   str = "Fast devsel.  "; break;
 447               case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM: str = "Medium devsel.  "; break;
 448               case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_SLOW:   str = "Slow devsel.  "; break;
 449         }
 450         if (len + strlen(str) > size) {
 451                 return -1;
 452         }
 453         len += sprintf(buf + len, str);
 454 
 455         if (status & PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK) {
 456 #               define fast_b2b_capable "Fast back-to-back capable.  "
 457                 if (len + strlen(fast_b2b_capable) > size) {
 458                         return -1;
 459                 }
 460                 len += sprintf(buf + len, fast_b2b_capable);
 461 #               undef fast_b2b_capable
 462         }
 463 
 464         if (bist & PCI_BIST_CAPABLE) {
 465 #               define BIST_capable     "BIST capable.  "
 466                 if (len + strlen(BIST_capable) > size) {
 467                         return -1;
 468                 }
 469                 len += sprintf(buf + len, BIST_capable);
 470 #               undef BIST_capable
 471         }
 472 
 473         if (dev->irq) {
 474                 if (len + 40 > size) {
 475                         return -1;
 476                 }
 477                 len += sprintf(buf + len, "IRQ %d.  ", dev->irq);
 478         }
 479 
 480         if (dev->master) {
 481                 if (len + 80 > size) {
 482                         return -1;
 483                 }
 484                 len += sprintf(buf + len, "Master Capable.  ");
 485                 if (latency)
 486                   len += sprintf(buf + len, "Latency=%d.  ", latency); 
 487                 else
 488                   len += sprintf(buf + len, "No bursts.  ");
 489                 if (min_gnt)
 490                   len += sprintf(buf + len, "Min Gnt=%d.", min_gnt);
 491                 if (max_lat)
 492                   len += sprintf(buf + len, "Max Lat=%d.", max_lat);
 493         }
 494 
 495         for (reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0; reg <= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5; reg += 4) {
 496                 if (len + 40 > size) {
 497                         return -1;
 498                 }
 499                 pcibios_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, reg, &l);
 500                 base = l;
 501                 if (!base) {
 502                         continue;
 503                 }
 504 
 505                 if (base & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
 506                         len += sprintf(buf + len,
 507                                        "\n      I/O at 0x%lx.",
 508                                        base & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK);
 509                 } else {
 510                         const char *pref, *type = "unknown";
 511 
 512                         if (base & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH) {
 513                                 pref = "P";
 514                         } else {
 515                                 pref = "Non-p";
 516                         }
 517                         switch (base & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK) {
 518                               case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32:
 519                                 type = "32 bit"; break;
 520                               case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M:
 521                                 type = "20 bit"; break;
 522                               case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64:
 523                                 type = "64 bit";
 524                                 /* read top 32 bit address of base addr: */
 525                                 reg += 4;
 526                                 pcibios_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, reg, &l);
 527                                 base |= ((u64) l) << 32;
 528                                 break;
 529                         }
 530                         len += sprintf(buf + len,
 531                                        "\n      %srefetchable %s memory at "
 532                                        "0x%lx.", pref, type,
 533                                        base & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
 534                 }
 535         }
 536 
 537         len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
 538         return len;
 539 }
 540 
 541 
 542 /*
 543  * Return list of PCI devices as a character string for /proc/pci.
 544  * BUF is a buffer that is PAGE_SIZE bytes long.
 545  */
 546 int get_pci_list(char *buf)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 547 {
 548         int nprinted, len, size;
 549         struct pci_dev *dev;
 550 #       define MSG "\nwarning: page-size limit reached!\n"
 551 
 552         /* reserve same for truncation warning message: */
 553         size  = PAGE_SIZE - (strlen(MSG) + 1);
 554         len   = sprintf(buf, "PCI devices found:\n");
 555 
 556         for (dev = pci_devices; dev; dev = dev->next) {
 557                 nprinted = sprint_dev_config(dev, buf + len, size - len);
 558                 if (nprinted < 0) {
 559                         return len + sprintf(buf + len, MSG);
 560                 }
 561                 len += nprinted;
 562         }
 563         return len;
 564 }
 565 
 566 
 567 /*
 568  * pci_malloc() returns initialized memory of size SIZE.  Can be
 569  * used only while pci_init() is active.
 570  */
 571 static void *pci_malloc(long size, unsigned long *mem_startp)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 572 {
 573         void *mem;
 574 
 575 #ifdef DEBUG
 576         printk("...pci_malloc(size=%ld,mem=%p)", size, *mem_startp);
 577 #endif
 578         mem = (void*) *mem_startp;
 579         *mem_startp += (size + sizeof(void*) - 1) & ~(sizeof(void*) - 1);
 580         memset(mem, 0, size);
 581         return mem;
 582 }
 583 
 584 
 585 static unsigned int scan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long *mem_startp)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 586 {
 587         unsigned int devfn, l, max;
 588         unsigned char cmd, tmp, hdr_type = 0;
 589         struct pci_dev_info *info;
 590         struct pci_dev *dev;
 591         struct pci_bus *child;
 592 
 593 #ifdef DEBUG
 594         printk("...scan_bus(busno=%d,mem=%p)\n", bus->number, *mem_startp);
 595 #endif
 596 
 597         max = bus->secondary;
 598         for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0xff; ++devfn) {
 599                 if (PCI_FUNC(devfn) == 0) {
 600                         pcibios_read_config_byte(bus->number, devfn,
 601                                                  PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type);
 602                 } else if (!(hdr_type & 0x80)) {
 603                         /* not a multi-function device */
 604                         continue;
 605                 }
 606 
 607                 pcibios_read_config_dword(bus->number, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID,
 608                                           &l);
 609                 /* some broken boards return 0 if a slot is empty: */
 610                 if (l == 0xffffffff || l == 0x00000000) {
 611                         hdr_type = 0;
 612                         continue;
 613                 }
 614 
 615                 dev = pci_malloc(sizeof(*dev), mem_startp);
 616                 dev->bus = bus;
 617                 /*
 618                  * Put it into the simple chain of devices on this
 619                  * bus.  It is used to find devices once everything is
 620                  * set up.
 621                  */
 622                 dev->next = pci_devices;
 623                 pci_devices = dev;
 624 
 625                 dev->devfn  = devfn;
 626                 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
 627                 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
 628 
 629                 /*
 630                  * Check to see if we now about this device and report
 631                  * a message at boot time.  This is the only way to
 632                  * learn about new hardware...
 633                  */
 634                 info = pci_lookup_dev(dev->vendor, dev->device);
 635                 if (!info) {
 636                         printk("Warning : Unknown PCI device.  Please read include/linux/pci.h \n");
 637                 } else {
 638                         /* Some BIOS' are lazy. Let's do their job: */
 639                         if (info->bridge_type != 0xff) {
 640                                 burst_bridge(bus->number, devfn,
 641                                              info->bridge_type, 1);
 642                         }
 643                 }
 644 
 645                 /* non-destructively determine if device can be a master: */
 646                 pcibios_read_config_byte(bus->number, devfn, PCI_COMMAND,
 647                                          &cmd);
 648                 pcibios_write_config_byte(bus->number, devfn, PCI_COMMAND,
 649                                           cmd | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
 650                 pcibios_read_config_byte(bus->number, devfn, PCI_COMMAND,
 651                                          &tmp);
 652                 dev->master = ((tmp & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) != 0);
 653                 pcibios_write_config_byte(bus->number, devfn, PCI_COMMAND,
 654                                           cmd);
 655 
 656                 /* read irq level (may be changed during pcibios_fixup()): */
 657                 pcibios_read_config_byte(bus->number, devfn,
 658                                          PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &dev->irq);
 659 
 660                 /* check to see if this device is a PCI-PCI bridge: */
 661                 pcibios_read_config_dword(bus->number, devfn,
 662                                           PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &l);
 663                 l = l >> 8;                     /* upper 3 bytes */
 664                 dev->class = l;
 665                 /*
 666                  * Now insert it into the list of devices held
 667                  * by the parent bus.
 668                  */
 669                 dev->sibling = bus->devices;
 670                 bus->devices = dev;
 671 
 672                 if (dev->class >> 8 == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) {
 673                         unsigned int buses;
 674 
 675                         /*
 676                          * Insert it into the tree of buses.
 677                          */
 678                         child = pci_malloc(sizeof(*child), mem_startp);
 679                         child->next   = bus->children;
 680                         bus->children = child;
 681                         child->self = dev;
 682                         child->parent = bus;
 683 
 684                         /*
 685                          * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
 686                          * bus numbers.
 687                          */
 688                         child->number = child->secondary = ++max;
 689                         child->primary = bus->secondary;
 690                         child->subordinate = 0xff;
 691                         /*
 692                          * Clear all status bits and turn off memory,
 693                          * I/O and master enables.
 694                          */
 695                         pcibios_write_config_word(bus->number, devfn,
 696                                                   PCI_COMMAND, 0x0000);
 697                         pcibios_write_config_word(bus->number, devfn,
 698                                                   PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
 699                         /*
 700                          * Configure the bus numbers for this bridge:
 701                          */
 702                         pcibios_read_config_dword(bus->number, devfn, 0x18,
 703                                                   &buses);
 704                         buses &= 0xff000000;
 705                         buses |= (((unsigned int)(child->primary)     <<  0) |
 706                                   ((unsigned int)(child->secondary)   <<  8) |
 707                                   ((unsigned int)(child->subordinate) << 16));
 708                         pcibios_write_config_dword(bus->number, devfn, 0x18,
 709                                                    buses);
 710                         /*
 711                          * Now we can scan all subordinate buses:
 712                          */
 713                         max = scan_bus(child, mem_startp);
 714                         /*
 715                          * Set the subordinate bus number to its real
 716                          * value:
 717                          */
 718                         child->subordinate = max;
 719                         buses = (buses & 0xff00ffff)
 720                           | ((unsigned int)(child->subordinate) << 16);
 721                         pcibios_write_config_dword(bus->number, devfn, 0x18,
 722                                                    buses);
 723                 }
 724         }
 725         /*
 726          * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
 727          * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
 728          * any devices.
 729          *
 730          * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
 731          */
 732         return max;
 733 }
 734 
 735 
 736 unsigned long pci_init (unsigned long mem_start, unsigned long mem_end)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 737 {
 738         mem_start = pcibios_init(mem_start, mem_end);
 739 
 740         if (!pcibios_present()) {
 741                 printk("pci_init: no BIOS32 detected\n");
 742                 return mem_start;
 743         }
 744 
 745         printk("Probing PCI hardware.\n");
 746 
 747         memset(&pci_root, 0, sizeof(pci_root));
 748         pci_root.subordinate = scan_bus(&pci_root, &mem_start);
 749 
 750         /* give BIOS a chance to apply platform specific fixes: */
 751         mem_start = pcibios_fixup(mem_start, mem_end);
 752 
 753 #ifdef DEBUG
 754         {
 755                 int len = get_pci_list(mem_start);
 756                 if (len) {
 757                         ((char*)mem_start)[len] = '\0';
 758                         printk("%s\n", mem_start);
 759                 }
 760         }
 761 #endif
 762         return mem_start;
 763 }

/* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */