tools/build.c

/* */
This source file includes following definitions.
intel_long
intel_short
die
usage
main
   1 /*
   2  *  linux/tools/build.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   5  */
   6 
   7 /*
   8  * This file builds a disk-image from three different files:
   9  *
  10  * - bootsect: max 510 bytes of 8086 machine code, loads the rest
  11  * - setup: max 4 sectors of 8086 machine code, sets up system parm
  12  * - system: 80386 code for actual system
  13  *
  14  * It does some checking that all files are of the correct type, and
  15  * just writes the result to stdout, removing headers and padding to
  16  * the right amount. It also writes some system data to stderr.
  17  */
  18 
  19 /*
  20  * Changes by tytso to allow root device specification
  21  */
  22 
  23 #include <stdio.h>      /* fprintf */
  24 #include <string.h>
  25 #include <stdlib.h>     /* contains exit */
  26 #include <sys/types.h>  /* unistd.h needs this */
  27 #include <sys/stat.h>
  28 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
  29 #include <unistd.h>     /* contains read/write */
  30 #include <fcntl.h>
  31 #include <linux/config.h>
  32 #include <linux/a.out.h>
  33 
  34 #define MINIX_HEADER 32
  35 #define GCC_HEADER 1024
  36 
  37 #define SYS_SIZE DEF_SYSSIZE
  38 
  39 #define DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT 0
  40 #define DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT 0
  41 
  42 /* max nr of sectors of setup: don't change unless you also change
  43  * bootsect etc */
  44 #define SETUP_SECTS 4
  45 
  46 #define STRINGIFY(x) #x
  47 
  48 typedef union {
  49         long l;
  50         short s[2];
  51         char b[4];
  52 } conv;
  53 
  54 long intel_long(long l)
     /*  */
  55 {
  56         conv t;
  57 
  58         t.b[0] = l & 0xff; l >>= 8;
  59         t.b[1] = l & 0xff; l >>= 8;
  60         t.b[2] = l & 0xff; l >>= 8;
  61         t.b[3] = l & 0xff; l >>= 8;
  62         return t.l;
  63 }
  64 
  65 short intel_short(short l)
     /*  */
  66 {
  67         conv t;
  68 
  69         t.b[0] = l & 0xff; l >>= 8;
  70         t.b[1] = l & 0xff; l >>= 8;
  71         return t.s[0];
  72 }
  73 
  74 void die(char * str)
     /*  */
  75 {
  76         fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",str);
  77         exit(1);
  78 }
  79 
  80 void usage(void)
     /*  */
  81 {
  82         die("Usage: build bootsect setup system [rootdev] [> image]");
  83 }
  84 
  85 int main(int argc, char ** argv)
     /*  */
  86 {
  87         int i,c,id, sz;
  88         unsigned long sys_size;
  89         char buf[1024];
  90         struct exec *ex = (struct exec *)buf;
  91         char major_root, minor_root;
  92         struct stat sb;
  93 
  94         if ((argc < 4) || (argc > 5))
  95                 usage();
  96         if (argc > 4) {
  97                 if (!strcmp(argv[4], "CURRENT")) {
  98                         if (stat("/", &sb)) {
  99                                 perror("/");
 100                                 die("Couldn't stat /");
 101                         }
 102                         major_root = major(sb.st_dev);
 103                         minor_root = minor(sb.st_dev);
 104                 } else if (strcmp(argv[4], "FLOPPY")) {
 105                         if (stat(argv[4], &sb)) {
 106                                 perror(argv[4]);
 107                                 die("Couldn't stat root device.");
 108                         }
 109                         major_root = major(sb.st_rdev);
 110                         minor_root = minor(sb.st_rdev);
 111                 } else {
 112                         major_root = 0;
 113                         minor_root = 0;
 114                 }
 115         } else {
 116                 major_root = DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT;
 117                 minor_root = DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT;
 118         }
 119         fprintf(stderr, "Root device is (%d, %d)\n", major_root, minor_root);
 120         for (i=0;i<sizeof buf; i++) buf[i]=0;
 121         if ((id=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY,0))<0)
 122                 die("Unable to open 'boot'");
 123         if (read(id,buf,MINIX_HEADER) != MINIX_HEADER)
 124                 die("Unable to read header of 'boot'");
 125         if (((long *) buf)[0]!=intel_long(0x04100301))
 126                 die("Non-Minix header of 'boot'");
 127         if (((long *) buf)[1]!=intel_long(MINIX_HEADER))
 128                 die("Non-Minix header of 'boot'");
 129         if (((long *) buf)[3] != 0)
 130                 die("Illegal data segment in 'boot'");
 131         if (((long *) buf)[4] != 0)
 132                 die("Illegal bss in 'boot'");
 133         if (((long *) buf)[5] != 0)
 134                 die("Non-Minix header of 'boot'");
 135         if (((long *) buf)[7] != 0)
 136                 die("Illegal symbol table in 'boot'");
 137         i=read(id,buf,sizeof buf);
 138         fprintf(stderr,"Boot sector %d bytes.\n",i);
 139         if (i != 512)
 140                 die("Boot block must be exactly 512 bytes");
 141         if ((*(unsigned short *)(buf+510)) != (unsigned short)intel_short(0xAA55))
 142                 die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)");
 143         buf[508] = (char) minor_root;
 144         buf[509] = (char) major_root;   
 145         i=write(1,buf,512);
 146         if (i!=512)
 147                 die("Write call failed");
 148         close (id);
 149         
 150         if ((id=open(argv[2],O_RDONLY,0))<0)
 151                 die("Unable to open 'setup'");
 152         if (read(id,buf,MINIX_HEADER) != MINIX_HEADER)
 153                 die("Unable to read header of 'setup'");
 154         if (((long *) buf)[0]!=intel_long(0x04100301))
 155                 die("Non-Minix header of 'setup'");
 156         if (((long *) buf)[1]!=intel_long(MINIX_HEADER))
 157                 die("Non-Minix header of 'setup'");
 158         if (((long *) buf)[3] != 0)
 159                 die("Illegal data segment in 'setup'");
 160         if (((long *) buf)[4] != 0)
 161                 die("Illegal bss in 'setup'");
 162         if (((long *) buf)[5] != 0)
 163                 die("Non-Minix header of 'setup'");
 164         if (((long *) buf)[7] != 0)
 165                 die("Illegal symbol table in 'setup'");
 166         for (i=0 ; (c=read(id,buf,sizeof buf))>0 ; i+=c )
 167                 if (write(1,buf,c)!=c)
 168                         die("Write call failed");
 169         if (c != 0)
 170                 die("read-error on 'setup'");
 171         close (id);
 172         if (i > SETUP_SECTS*512)
 173                 die("Setup exceeds " STRINGIFY(SETUP_SECTS)
 174                         " sectors - rewrite build/boot/setup");
 175         fprintf(stderr,"Setup is %d bytes.\n",i);
 176         for (c=0 ; c<sizeof(buf) ; c++)
 177                 buf[c] = '\0';
 178         while (i<SETUP_SECTS*512) {
 179                 c = SETUP_SECTS*512-i;
 180                 if (c > sizeof(buf))
 181                         c = sizeof(buf);
 182                 if (write(1,buf,c) != c)
 183                         die("Write call failed");
 184                 i += c;
 185         }
 186         
 187         if ((id=open(argv[3],O_RDONLY,0))<0)
 188                 die("Unable to open 'system'");
 189         if (read(id,buf,GCC_HEADER) != GCC_HEADER)
 190                 die("Unable to read header of 'system'");
 191         if (N_MAGIC(*ex) != ZMAGIC)
 192                 die("Non-GCC header of 'system'");
 193         fprintf(stderr,"System is %d kB (%d kB code, %d kB data and %d kB bss)\n",
 194                 (ex->a_text+ex->a_data+ex->a_bss)/1024,
 195                 ex->a_text /1024,
 196                 ex->a_data /1024,
 197                 ex->a_bss  /1024);
 198         sz = N_SYMOFF(*ex) - GCC_HEADER + 4;
 199         sys_size = (sz + 15) / 16;
 200         if (sys_size > SYS_SIZE)
 201                 die("System is too big");
 202         while (sz > 0) {
 203                 int l, n;
 204 
 205                 l = sz;
 206                 if (l > sizeof(buf))
 207                         l = sizeof(buf);
 208                 if ((n=read(id, buf, l)) != l) {
 209                         if (n == -1) 
 210                                 perror(argv[1]);
 211                         else
 212                                 fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected EOF\n");
 213                         die("Can't read 'system'");
 214                 }
 215                 write(1, buf, l);
 216                 sz -= l;
 217         }
 218         close(id);
 219         if (lseek(1,500,0) == 500) {
 220                 buf[0] = (sys_size & 0xff);
 221                 buf[1] = ((sys_size >> 8) & 0xff);
 222                 write(1, buf, 2);
 223         }
 224         return(0);
 225 }
/* */
root/tools/build.c

DEFINITIONS
