root/drivers/pci/pci.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. pci_lookup_dev
  2. pci_strbioserr
  3. pci_strclass
  4. pci_strvendor
  5. pci_strdev
  6. burst_bridge
  7. sprint_dev_config
  8. get_pci_list
  9. pci_malloc
  10. scan_bus
  11. pci_init

   1 /*
   2  * drivers/pci/pci.c
   3  *
   4  * PCI services that are built on top of the BIOS32 service.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 Drew Eckhardt, Frederic Potter,
   7  *      David Mosberger-Tang
   8  */
   9 #include <linux/config.h>
  10 #include <linux/types.h>
  11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12 #include <linux/bios32.h>
  13 #include <linux/pci.h>
  14 #include <linux/string.h>
  15 
  16 #include <asm/page.h>
  17 
  18 struct pci_bus pci_root;
  19 struct pci_dev *pci_devices = 0;
  20 
  21 
  22 /* 
  23  * The bridge_id field is an offset of an item into the array
  24  * BRIDGE_MAPPING_TYPE. 0xff indicates that the device is not a PCI
  25  * bridge, or that we don't know for the moment how to configure it.
  26  * I'm trying to do my best so that the kernel stays small.  Different
  27  * chipset can have same optimization structure. i486 and pentium
  28  * chipsets from the same manufacturer usually have the same
  29  * structure.
  30  */
  31 #define DEVICE(vid,did,name) \
  32   {PCI_VENDOR_ID_##vid, PCI_DEVICE_ID_##did, (name), 0xff}
  33 
  34 #define BRIDGE(vid,did,name,bridge) \
  35   {PCI_VENDOR_ID_##vid, PCI_DEVICE_ID_##did, (name), (bridge)}
  36 
  37 struct pci_dev_info dev_info[] = {
  38         DEVICE( NCR,            NCR_53C810,     "53c810"),
  39         DEVICE( NCR,            NCR_53C815,     "53c815"),
  40         DEVICE( NCR,            NCR_53C820,     "53c820"),
  41         DEVICE( NCR,            NCR_53C825,     "53c825"),
  42         DEVICE( ADAPTEC,        ADAPTEC_2940,   "2940"),
  43         DEVICE( ADAPTEC,        ADAPTEC_294x,   "294x"),
  44         DEVICE( ADAPTEC,        ADAPTEC_7850,   "AIC-7850"),
  45         DEVICE( DPT,            DPT,            "SmartCache/Raid"),
  46         DEVICE( S3,             S3_864_1,       "Vision 864-P"),
  47         DEVICE( S3,             S3_864_2,       "Vision 864-P"),
  48         DEVICE( S3,             S3_868, "Vision 868"),
  49         DEVICE( S3,             S3_928,         "Vision 928-P"),
  50         DEVICE( S3,             S3_964_1,       "Vision 964-P"),
  51         DEVICE( S3,             S3_964_2,       "Vision 964-P"),
  52         DEVICE( S3,             S3_811,         "Trio32/Trio64"),
  53         DEVICE( S3,             S3_968,         "Vision 968"),
  54         DEVICE( OPTI,           OPTI_82C822,    "82C822"),
  55         DEVICE( OPTI,           OPTI_82C621,    "82C621"),
  56         DEVICE( OPTI,           OPTI_82C557,    "82C557"),
  57         DEVICE( OPTI,           OPTI_82C558,    "82C558"),
  58         BRIDGE( UMC,            UMC_UM8881F,    "UM8881F",              0x02),
  59         BRIDGE( UMC,            UMC_UM8891A,    "UM8891A",              0x01),
  60         DEVICE( UMC,            UMC_UM8886F,    "UM8886F"),
  61         DEVICE( UMC,            UMC_UM8886A,    "UM8886A"),
  62         DEVICE( UMC,            UMC_UM8673F,    "UM8673F"),
  63         DEVICE( DEC,            DEC_TULIP,      "DC21040"),
  64         DEVICE( DEC,            DEC_TULIP_FAST, "DC21140"),
  65         DEVICE( DEC,            DEC_TULIP_PLUS, "DC21041"),
  66         DEVICE( DEC,            DEC_FDDI,       "DEFPA"),
  67         DEVICE( DEC,            DEC_BRD,        "DC21050"),
  68         DEVICE( MATROX,         MATROX_MGA_2,   "Atlas PX2085"),
  69         DEVICE( MATROX,         MATROX_MGA_IMP, "MGA Impression"),
  70         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_82378,    "82378IB"),
  71         BRIDGE( INTEL,          INTEL_82424,    "82424ZX Saturn",       0x00),
  72         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_82375,    "82375EB"),
  73         BRIDGE( INTEL,          INTEL_82434,    "82434LX Mercury/Neptune", 0x00),
  74         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_82430,    "82430ZX Aries"),
  75         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_82437,    "82437 Triton"),
  76         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_82371,    "82471 Triton"),
  77         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_82438,    "82438"),
  78         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_7116,     "SAA7116"),
  79         DEVICE( SMC,            SMC_37C665,     "FDC 37C665"),
  80         DEVICE( ATI,            ATI_M32,        "Mach 32"),
  81         DEVICE( ATI,            ATI_M64,        "Mach 64"),
  82         DEVICE( WEITEK,         WEITEK_P9000,   "P9000"),
  83         DEVICE( WEITEK,         WEITEK_P9100,   "P9100"),
  84         DEVICE( CIRRUS,         CIRRUS_5430,    "GD 5430"),
  85         DEVICE( CIRRUS,         CIRRUS_5434_4,  "GD 5434"),
  86         DEVICE( CIRRUS,         CIRRUS_5434_8,  "GD 5434"),
  87         DEVICE( CIRRUS,         CIRRUS_6729,    "CL 6729"),
  88         DEVICE( CIRRUS,         CIRRUS_7542,    "CL 7542"),
  89         DEVICE( BUSLOGIC,       BUSLOGIC_946C,  "946C"),
  90         DEVICE( BUSLOGIC,       BUSLOGIC_946C_2,"946C"),
  91         DEVICE( N9,             N9_I128,        "Imagine 128"),
  92         DEVICE( AI,             AI_M1435,       "M1435"),
  93         DEVICE( AL,             AL_M1445,       "M1445"),
  94         DEVICE( AL,             AL_M1449,       "M1449"),
  95         DEVICE( AL,             AL_M1451,       "M1451"),
  96         DEVICE( AL,             AL_M4803,       "M4803"),
  97         DEVICE( TSENG,          TSENG_W32P_2,   "ET4000W32P"),
  98         DEVICE( TSENG,          TSENG_W32P_b,   "ET4000W32P rev B"),
  99         DEVICE( TSENG,          TSENG_W32P_c,   "ET4000W32P rev C"),
 100         DEVICE( TSENG,          TSENG_W32P_d,   "ET4000W32P rev D"),
 101         DEVICE( CMD,            CMD_640,        "640A"),
 102         DEVICE( VISION,         VISION_QD8500,  "QD-8500"),
 103         DEVICE( VISION,         VISION_QD8580,  "QD-8580"),
 104         DEVICE( AMD,            AMD_LANCE,      "79C970"),
 105         DEVICE( AMD,            AMD_SCSI,       "53C974"),
 106         DEVICE( VLSI,           VLSI_82C593,    "82C593-FC1"),
 107         DEVICE( VLSI,           VLSI_82C592,    "82C592-FC1"),
 108         DEVICE( ADL,            ADL_2301,       "2301"),
 109         DEVICE( SYMPHONY,       SYMPHONY_101,   "82C101"),
 110         DEVICE( TRIDENT,        TRIDENT_9420,   "TG 9420"),
 111         DEVICE( TRIDENT,        TRIDENT_9440,   "TG 9440"),
 112         DEVICE( CONTAQ,         CONTAQ_82C599,  "82C599"),
 113         DEVICE( NS,             NS_87410,       "87410"),
 114         DEVICE( VIA,            VIA_82C505,     "VT 82C505"),
 115         DEVICE( VIA,            VIA_82C576,     "VT 82C576 3V"),
 116         DEVICE( VIA,            VIA_82C561,     "VT 82C561"),
 117         DEVICE( SI,             SI_496,         "85C496"),
 118         DEVICE( SI,             SI_501,         "85C501"),
 119         DEVICE( SI,             SI_503,         "85C503"),
 120         DEVICE( SI,             SI_601,         "85C601"),
 121         DEVICE( LEADTEK,        LEADTEK_805,    "S3 805"),
 122         DEVICE( IMS,            IMS_8849,       "8849"),
 123         DEVICE( ZEINET,         ZEINET_1221,    "1221"),
 124         DEVICE( EF,             EF_ATM,         "155P-MF1"),
 125         DEVICE( HER,            HER_STING,      "Stingray"),
 126         DEVICE( ATRONICS,       ATRONICS_2015,  "IDE-2015PL"),
 127         DEVICE( CT,             CT_65545,       "65545"),
 128         DEVICE( FD,             FD_36C70,       "TMC-18C30"),
 129         DEVICE( WINBOND,        WINBOND_83769,  "W83769F"),
 130         DEVICE( 3COM,           3COM_3C590,     "3C590 10bT"),
 131         DEVICE( 3COM,           3COM_3C595TX,   "3C595 100bTX"),
 132         DEVICE( 3COM,           3COM_3C595T4,   "3C595 100bT4"),
 133         DEVICE( 3COM,           3COM_3C595MII,  "3C595 100b-MII"),
 134         DEVICE( PROMISE,        PROMISE_5300,   "DC5030"),
 135         DEVICE( QLOGIC,         QLOGIC_ISP1020, "ISP1020"),
 136         DEVICE( QLOGIC,         QLOGIC_ISP1022, "ISP1022"),
 137         DEVICE( X,              X_AGX016,       "ITT AGX016"),
 138         DEVICE( VORTEX,         VORTEX_GDT,     "GDT 6000b")
 139 };
 140 
 141 
 142 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_OPTIMIZE
 143 
 144 /*
 145  * An item of this structure has the following meaning:
 146  * for each optimization, the register address, the mask
 147  * and value to write to turn it on.
 148  * There are 5 optimizations for the moment:
 149  * Cache L2 write back best than write through
 150  * Posted Write for CPU to PCI enable
 151  * Posted Write for CPU to MEMORY enable
 152  * Posted Write for PCI to MEMORY enable
 153  * PCI Burst enable
 154  *
 155  * Half of the bios I've meet don't allow you to turn that on, and you
 156  * can gain more than 15% on graphic accesses using those
 157  * optimizations...
 158  */
 159 struct optimization_type {
 160         char    *type;
 161         char    *off;
 162         char    *on;
 163 } bridge_optimization[] = {
 164         {"Cache L2",                    "write trough", "write back"},
 165         {"CPU-PCI posted write",        "off",          "on"},
 166         {"CPU-Memory posted write",     "off",          "on"},
 167         {"PCI-Memory posted write",     "off",          "on"},
 168         {"PCI burst",                   "off",          "on"}
 169 };
 170 
 171 #define NUM_OPTIMIZATIONS \
 172         (sizeof(bridge_optimization) / sizeof(bridge_optimization[0]))
 173 
 174 struct bridge_mapping_type {
 175         unsigned char   addr;   /* config space address */
 176         unsigned char   mask;
 177         unsigned char   value;
 178 } bridge_mapping[] = {
 179         /*
 180          * Intel Neptune/Mercury/Saturn:
 181          *      If the internal cache is write back,
 182          *      the L2 cache must be write through!
 183          *      I've to check out how to control that
 184          *      for the moment, we won't touch the cache
 185          */
 186         {0x0    ,0x02   ,0x02   },
 187         {0x53   ,0x02   ,0x02   },
 188         {0x53   ,0x01   ,0x01   },
 189         {0x54   ,0x01   ,0x01   },
 190         {0x54   ,0x02   ,0x02   },
 191 
 192         /*
 193          * UMC 8891A Pentium chipset:
 194          *      Why did you think UMC was cheaper ??
 195          */
 196         {0x50   ,0x10   ,0x00   },
 197         {0x51   ,0x40   ,0x40   },
 198         {0x0    ,0x0    ,0x0    },
 199         {0x0    ,0x0    ,0x0    },
 200         {0x0    ,0x0    ,0x0    },
 201 
 202         /*
 203          * UMC UM8881F
 204          *      This is a dummy entry for my tests.
 205          *      I have this chipset and no docs....
 206          */
 207         {0x0    ,0x1    ,0x1    },
 208         {0x0    ,0x2    ,0x0    },
 209         {0x0    ,0x0    ,0x0    },
 210         {0x0    ,0x0    ,0x0    },
 211         {0x0    ,0x0    ,0x0    }
 212 };
 213 
 214 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_OPTIMIZE */
 215 
 216 
 217 /*
 218  * If performance ever becomes important, device_info[] could be
 219  * sorted by key and this could be replaced by a binary search.
 220  */
 221 struct pci_dev_info *pci_lookup_dev(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int dev)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 222 {
 223         int i;
 224 
 225         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(dev_info)/sizeof(dev_info[0]); ++i) {
 226                 if (dev_info[i].vendor == vendor &&
 227                     dev_info[i].device == dev)
 228                 {
 229                         return &dev_info[i];
 230                 }
 231         }
 232         return 0;
 233 }
 234 
 235 
 236 char *pci_strbioserr (int error)
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 237 {
 238         switch (error) {
 239               case PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL:          return "SUCCESSFUL";
 240               case PCIBIOS_FUNC_NOT_SUPPORTED:  return "FUNC_NOT_SUPPORTED";
 241               case PCIBIOS_BAD_VENDOR_ID:       return "SUCCESSFUL";
 242               case PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND:    return "DEVICE_NOT_FOUND";
 243               case PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER: return "BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER";
 244               case PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED:          return "SET_FAILED";
 245               case PCIBIOS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL:    return "BUFFER_TOO_SMALL";
 246               default:                          return "Unknown error status";
 247         }
 248 }
 249 
 250 
 251 const char *pci_strclass (unsigned int class)
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 252 {
 253         switch (class >> 8) {
 254               case PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED:               return "Non-VGA device";
 255               case PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED_VGA:           return "VGA compatible device";
 256 
 257               case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI:              return "SCSI storage controller";
 258               case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE:               return "IDE controller";
 259               case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_FLOPPY:            return "Floppy disk controller";
 260               case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IPI:               return "IPI bus controller";
 261               case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER:             return "Unknown mass storage controller";
 262 
 263               case PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET:          return "Ethernet controller";
 264               case PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_TOKEN_RING:        return "Token ring network controller";
 265               case PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_FDDI:              return "FDDI network controller";
 266               case PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_OTHER:             return "Network controller";
 267 
 268               case PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA:               return "VGA compatible controller";
 269               case PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_XGA:               return "XGA compatible controller";
 270               case PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER:             return "Display controller";
 271 
 272               case PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO:          return "Multimedia video controller";
 273               case PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO:          return "Multimedia audio controller";
 274               case PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_OTHER:          return "Multimedia controller";
 275 
 276               case PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM:                return "RAM memory";
 277               case PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_FLASH:              return "FLASH memory";
 278               case PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_OTHER:              return "Memory";
 279 
 280               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST:               return "Host bridge";
 281               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA:                return "ISA bridge";
 282               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_EISA:               return "EISA bridge";
 283               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_MC:                 return "MicroChannel bridge";
 284               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:                return "PCI bridge";
 285               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA:             return "PCMCIA bridge";
 286               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER:              return "Bridge";
 287 
 288               default:                                  return "Unknown class";
 289         }
 290 }
 291 
 292 
 293 const char *pci_strvendor(unsigned int vendor)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 294 {
 295         switch (vendor) {
 296               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NCR:           return "NCR";
 297               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC:       return "Adaptec";
 298               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_DPT:           return "DPT";
 299               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_S3:            return "S3 Inc.";
 300               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_OPTI:          return "OPTI";
 301               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_UMC:           return "UMC";
 302               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC:           return "DEC";
 303               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_MATROX:        return "Matrox";
 304               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL:         return "Intel";
 305               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_SMC:           return "SMC";
 306               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI:           return "ATI";
 307               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_WEITEK:        return "Weitek";
 308               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS:        return "Cirrus Logic";
 309               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_BUSLOGIC:      return "Bus Logic";
 310               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_N9:            return "Number Nine";
 311               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AI:            return "Acer Incorporated";
 312               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL:            return "Acer Labs";
 313               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_TSENG:         return "Tseng'Lab";
 314               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_CMD:           return "CMD";
 315               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_VISION:        return "Vision";
 316               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD:           return "AMD";
 317               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_VLSI:          return "VLSI";
 318               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADL:           return "Advance Logic";
 319               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_SYMPHONY:      return "Symphony";
 320               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_TRIDENT:       return "Trident";
 321               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONTAQ:        return "Contaq";
 322               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS:            return "NS";
 323               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA:           return "VIA Technologies";
 324               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI:            return "Silicon Integrated Systems";
 325               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_LEADTEK:       return "Leadtek Research";
 326               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_IMS:           return "IMS";
 327               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ZEINET:        return "ZeiNet";
 328               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_EF:            return "Efficient Networks";
 329               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_HER:           return "Hercules";
 330               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATRONICS:      return "Atronics";
 331               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_CT:            return "Chips & Technologies";
 332               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_FD:            return "Future Domain";
 333               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND:       return "Winbond";
 334               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_3COM:          return "3Com";
 335               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_PROMISE:       return "Promise Technology";
 336               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_QLOGIC:        return "Q Logic";
 337               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_X:             return "X TECHNOLOGY";
 338               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ACC:           return "ACC MICROELECTRONICS";
 339               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_VORTEX:        return "VORTEX";
 340               default:                          return "Unknown vendor";
 341         }
 342 }
 343 
 344 
 345 const char *pci_strdev(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device) 
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 346 {
 347         struct pci_dev_info *info;
 348 
 349         info =  pci_lookup_dev(vendor, device);
 350         return info ? info->name : "Unknown device";
 351 }
 352 
 353 
 354 
 355 /*
 356  * Turn on/off PCI bridge optimization. This should allow benchmarking.
 357  */
 358 static void burst_bridge(unsigned char bus, unsigned char devfn,
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 359                          unsigned char pos, int turn_on)
 360 {
 361 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_OPTIMIZE
 362         struct bridge_mapping_type *bmap;
 363         unsigned char val;
 364         int i;
 365 
 366         pos *= NUM_OPTIMIZATIONS;
 367         printk("PCI bridge optimization.\n");
 368         for (i = 0; i < NUM_OPTIMIZATIONS; i++) {
 369                 printk("    %s: ", bridge_optimization[i].type);
 370                 bmap = &bridge_mapping[pos + i];
 371                 if (!bmap->addr) {
 372                         printk("Not supported.");
 373                 } else {
 374                         pcibios_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, bmap->addr, &val);
 375                         if ((val & bmap->mask) == bmap->value) {
 376                                 printk("%s.", bridge_optimization[i].on);
 377                                 if (!turn_on) {
 378                                         pcibios_write_config_byte(bus, devfn,
 379                                                                   bmap->addr,
 380                                                                   (val | bmap->mask)
 381                                                                   - bmap->value);
 382                                         printk("Changed!  Now %s.", bridge_optimization[i].off);
 383                                 }
 384                         } else {
 385                                 printk("%s.", bridge_optimization[i].off);
 386                                 if (turn_on) {
 387                                         pcibios_write_config_byte(bus, devfn,
 388                                                                   bmap->addr,
 389                                                                   (val & (0xff - bmap->mask))
 390                                                                   + bmap->value);
 391                                         printk("Changed!  Now %s.", bridge_optimization[i].on);
 392                                 }
 393                         }
 394                 }
 395                 printk("\n");
 396         }
 397 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_OPTIMIZE */
 398 }
 399 
 400 
 401 /*
 402  * Convert some of the configuration space registers of the device at
 403  * address (bus,devfn) into a string (possibly several lines each).
 404  * The configuration string is stored starting at buf[len].  If the
 405  * string would exceed the size of the buffer (SIZE), 0 is returned.
 406  */
 407 static int sprint_dev_config(struct pci_dev *dev, char *buf, int size)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 408 {
 409         unsigned long base;
 410         unsigned int l, class_rev, bus, devfn;
 411         unsigned short vendor, device, status;
 412         unsigned char bist, latency, min_gnt, max_lat;
 413         int reg, len = 0;
 414         const char *str;
 415 
 416         bus   = dev->bus->number;
 417         devfn = dev->devfn;
 418 
 419         pcibios_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class_rev);
 420         pcibios_read_config_word (bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &vendor);
 421         pcibios_read_config_word (bus, devfn, PCI_DEVICE_ID, &device);
 422         pcibios_read_config_word (bus, devfn, PCI_STATUS, &status);
 423         pcibios_read_config_byte (bus, devfn, PCI_BIST, &bist);
 424         pcibios_read_config_byte (bus, devfn, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &latency);
 425         pcibios_read_config_byte (bus, devfn, PCI_MIN_GNT, &min_gnt);
 426         pcibios_read_config_byte (bus, devfn, PCI_MAX_LAT, &max_lat);
 427         if (len + 80 > size) {
 428                 return -1;
 429         }
 430         len += sprintf(buf + len, "  Bus %2d, device %3d, function %2d:\n",
 431                        bus, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
 432 
 433         if (len + 80 > size) {
 434                 return -1;
 435         }
 436         len += sprintf(buf + len, "    %s: %s %s (rev %d).\n      ",
 437                        pci_strclass(class_rev >> 8), pci_strvendor(vendor),
 438                        pci_strdev(vendor, device), class_rev & 0xff);
 439 
 440         if (!pci_lookup_dev(vendor, device)) {
 441                 len += sprintf(buf + len,
 442                                "Vendor id=%x. Device id=%x.\n      ",
 443                                vendor, device);
 444         }
 445 
 446         str = 0;        /* to keep gcc shut... */
 447         switch (status & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) {
 448               case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST:   str = "Fast devsel.  "; break;
 449               case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM: str = "Medium devsel.  "; break;
 450               case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_SLOW:   str = "Slow devsel.  "; break;
 451         }
 452         if (len + strlen(str) > size) {
 453                 return -1;
 454         }
 455         len += sprintf(buf + len, str);
 456 
 457         if (status & PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK) {
 458 #               define fast_b2b_capable "Fast back-to-back capable.  "
 459                 if (len + strlen(fast_b2b_capable) > size) {
 460                         return -1;
 461                 }
 462                 len += sprintf(buf + len, fast_b2b_capable);
 463 #               undef fast_b2b_capable
 464         }
 465 
 466         if (bist & PCI_BIST_CAPABLE) {
 467 #               define BIST_capable     "BIST capable.  "
 468                 if (len + strlen(BIST_capable) > size) {
 469                         return -1;
 470                 }
 471                 len += sprintf(buf + len, BIST_capable);
 472 #               undef BIST_capable
 473         }
 474 
 475         if (dev->irq) {
 476                 if (len + 40 > size) {
 477                         return -1;
 478                 }
 479                 len += sprintf(buf + len, "IRQ %d.  ", dev->irq);
 480         }
 481 
 482         if (dev->master) {
 483                 if (len + 80 > size) {
 484                         return -1;
 485                 }
 486                 len += sprintf(buf + len, "Master Capable.  ");
 487                 if (latency)
 488                   len += sprintf(buf + len, "Latency=%d.  ", latency); 
 489                 else
 490                   len += sprintf(buf + len, "No bursts.  ");
 491                 if (min_gnt)
 492                   len += sprintf(buf + len, "Min Gnt=%d.", min_gnt);
 493                 if (max_lat)
 494                   len += sprintf(buf + len, "Max Lat=%d.", max_lat);
 495         }
 496 
 497         for (reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0; reg <= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5; reg += 4) {
 498                 if (len + 40 > size) {
 499                         return -1;
 500                 }
 501                 pcibios_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, reg, &l);
 502                 base = l;
 503                 if (!base) {
 504                         continue;
 505                 }
 506 
 507                 if (base & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
 508                         len += sprintf(buf + len,
 509                                        "\n      I/O at 0x%lx.",
 510                                        base & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK);
 511                 } else {
 512                         const char *pref, *type = "unknown";
 513 
 514                         if (base & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH) {
 515                                 pref = "P";
 516                         } else {
 517                                 pref = "Non-p";
 518                         }
 519                         switch (base & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK) {
 520                               case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32:
 521                                 type = "32 bit"; break;
 522                               case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M:
 523                                 type = "20 bit"; break;
 524                               case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64:
 525                                 type = "64 bit";
 526                                 /* read top 32 bit address of base addr: */
 527                                 reg += 4;
 528                                 pcibios_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, reg, &l);
 529                                 base |= ((u64) l) << 32;
 530                                 break;
 531                         }
 532                         len += sprintf(buf + len,
 533                                        "\n      %srefetchable %s memory at "
 534                                        "0x%lx.", pref, type,
 535                                        base & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
 536                 }
 537         }
 538 
 539         len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
 540         return len;
 541 }
 542 
 543 
 544 /*
 545  * Return list of PCI devices as a character string for /proc/pci.
 546  * BUF is a buffer that is PAGE_SIZE bytes long.
 547  */
 548 int get_pci_list(char *buf)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 549 {
 550         int nprinted, len, size;
 551         struct pci_dev *dev;
 552 #       define MSG "\nwarning: page-size limit reached!\n"
 553 
 554         /* reserve same for truncation warning message: */
 555         size  = PAGE_SIZE - (strlen(MSG) + 1);
 556         len   = sprintf(buf, "PCI devices found:\n");
 557 
 558         for (dev = pci_devices; dev; dev = dev->next) {
 559                 nprinted = sprint_dev_config(dev, buf + len, size - len);
 560                 if (nprinted < 0) {
 561                         return len + sprintf(buf + len, MSG);
 562                 }
 563                 len += nprinted;
 564         }
 565         return len;
 566 }
 567 
 568 
 569 /*
 570  * pci_malloc() returns initialized memory of size SIZE.  Can be
 571  * used only while pci_init() is active.
 572  */
 573 static void *pci_malloc(long size, unsigned long *mem_startp)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 574 {
 575         void *mem;
 576 
 577 #ifdef DEBUG
 578         printk("...pci_malloc(size=%ld,mem=%p)", size, *mem_startp);
 579 #endif
 580         mem = (void*) *mem_startp;
 581         *mem_startp += (size + sizeof(void*) - 1) & ~(sizeof(void*) - 1);
 582         memset(mem, 0, size);
 583         return mem;
 584 }
 585 
 586 
 587 static unsigned int scan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long *mem_startp)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 588 {
 589         unsigned int devfn, l, max;
 590         unsigned char cmd, tmp, hdr_type = 0;
 591         struct pci_dev_info *info;
 592         struct pci_dev *dev;
 593         struct pci_bus *child;
 594 
 595 #ifdef DEBUG
 596         printk("...scan_bus(busno=%d,mem=%p)\n", bus->number, *mem_startp);
 597 #endif
 598 
 599         max = bus->secondary;
 600         for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0xff; ++devfn) {
 601                 if (PCI_FUNC(devfn) == 0) {
 602                         pcibios_read_config_byte(bus->number, devfn,
 603                                                  PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type);
 604                 } else if (!(hdr_type & 0x80)) {
 605                         /* not a multi-function device */
 606                         continue;
 607                 }
 608 
 609                 pcibios_read_config_dword(bus->number, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID,
 610                                           &l);
 611                 /* some broken boards return 0 if a slot is empty: */
 612                 if (l == 0xffffffff || l == 0x00000000) {
 613                         hdr_type = 0;
 614                         continue;
 615                 }
 616 
 617                 dev = pci_malloc(sizeof(*dev), mem_startp);
 618                 dev->bus = bus;
 619                 /*
 620                  * Put it into the simple chain of devices on this
 621                  * bus.  It is used to find devices once everything is
 622                  * set up.
 623                  */
 624                 dev->next = pci_devices;
 625                 pci_devices = dev;
 626 
 627                 dev->devfn  = devfn;
 628                 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
 629                 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
 630 
 631                 /*
 632                  * Check to see if we now about this device and report
 633                  * a message at boot time.  This is the only way to
 634                  * learn about new hardware...
 635                  */
 636                 info = pci_lookup_dev(dev->vendor, dev->device);
 637                 if (!info) {
 638                         printk("Warning : Unknown PCI device.  Please read include/linux/pci.h \n");
 639                 } else {
 640                         /* Some BIOS' are lazy. Let's do their job: */
 641                         if (info->bridge_type != 0xff) {
 642                                 burst_bridge(bus->number, devfn,
 643                                              info->bridge_type, 1);
 644                         }
 645                 }
 646 
 647                 /* non-destructively determine if device can be a master: */
 648                 pcibios_read_config_byte(bus->number, devfn, PCI_COMMAND,
 649                                          &cmd);
 650                 pcibios_write_config_byte(bus->number, devfn, PCI_COMMAND,
 651                                           cmd | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
 652                 pcibios_read_config_byte(bus->number, devfn, PCI_COMMAND,
 653                                          &tmp);
 654                 dev->master = ((tmp & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) != 0);
 655                 pcibios_write_config_byte(bus->number, devfn, PCI_COMMAND,
 656                                           cmd);
 657 
 658                 /* read irq level (may be changed during pcibios_fixup()): */
 659                 pcibios_read_config_byte(bus->number, devfn,
 660                                          PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &dev->irq);
 661 
 662                 /* check to see if this device is a PCI-PCI bridge: */
 663                 pcibios_read_config_dword(bus->number, devfn,
 664                                           PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &l);
 665                 l = l >> 8;                     /* upper 3 bytes */
 666                 dev->class = l;
 667                 /*
 668                  * Now insert it into the list of devices held
 669                  * by the parent bus.
 670                  */
 671                 dev->sibling = bus->devices;
 672                 bus->devices = dev;
 673 
 674                 if (dev->class >> 8 == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) {
 675                         unsigned int buses;
 676 
 677                         /*
 678                          * Insert it into the tree of buses.
 679                          */
 680                         child = pci_malloc(sizeof(*child), mem_startp);
 681                         child->next   = bus->children;
 682                         bus->children = child;
 683                         child->self = dev;
 684                         child->parent = bus;
 685 
 686                         /*
 687                          * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
 688                          * bus numbers.
 689                          */
 690                         child->number = child->secondary = ++max;
 691                         child->primary = bus->secondary;
 692                         child->subordinate = 0xff;
 693                         /*
 694                          * Clear all status bits and turn off memory,
 695                          * I/O and master enables.
 696                          */
 697                         pcibios_write_config_word(bus->number, devfn,
 698                                                   PCI_COMMAND, 0x0000);
 699                         pcibios_write_config_word(bus->number, devfn,
 700                                                   PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
 701                         /*
 702                          * Configure the bus numbers for this bridge:
 703                          */
 704                         pcibios_read_config_dword(bus->number, devfn, 0x18,
 705                                                   &buses);
 706                         buses &= 0xff000000;
 707                         buses |= (((unsigned int)(child->primary)     <<  0) |
 708                                   ((unsigned int)(child->secondary)   <<  8) |
 709                                   ((unsigned int)(child->subordinate) << 16));
 710                         pcibios_write_config_dword(bus->number, devfn, 0x18,
 711                                                    buses);
 712                         /*
 713                          * Now we can scan all subordinate buses:
 714                          */
 715                         max = scan_bus(child, mem_startp);
 716                         /*
 717                          * Set the subordinate bus number to its real
 718                          * value:
 719                          */
 720                         child->subordinate = max;
 721                         buses = (buses & 0xff00ffff)
 722                           | ((unsigned int)(child->subordinate) << 16);
 723                         pcibios_write_config_dword(bus->number, devfn, 0x18,
 724                                                    buses);
 725                 }
 726         }
 727         /*
 728          * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
 729          * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
 730          * any devices.
 731          *
 732          * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
 733          */
 734         return max;
 735 }
 736 
 737 
 738 unsigned long pci_init (unsigned long mem_start, unsigned long mem_end)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 739 {
 740         mem_start = pcibios_init(mem_start, mem_end);
 741 
 742         if (!pcibios_present()) {
 743                 printk("pci_init: no BIOS32 detected\n");
 744                 return mem_start;
 745         }
 746 
 747         printk("Probing PCI hardware.\n");
 748 
 749         memset(&pci_root, 0, sizeof(pci_root));
 750         pci_root.subordinate = scan_bus(&pci_root, &mem_start);
 751 
 752         /* give BIOS a chance to apply platform specific fixes: */
 753         mem_start = pcibios_fixup(mem_start, mem_end);
 754 
 755 #ifdef DEBUG
 756         {
 757                 int len = get_pci_list(mem_start);
 758                 if (len) {
 759                         ((char*)mem_start)[len] = '\0';
 760                         printk("%s\n", mem_start);
 761                 }
 762         }
 763 #endif
 764         return mem_start;
 765 }

/* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */