root/drivers/pci/pci.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. pci_lookup_dev
  2. pci_strbioserr
  3. pci_strclass
  4. pci_strvendor
  5. pci_strdev
  6. burst_bridge
  7. sprint_dev_config
  8. get_pci_list
  9. pci_malloc
  10. scan_bus
  11. pci_init

   1 /*
   2  * drivers/pci/pci.c
   3  *
   4  * PCI services that are built on top of the BIOS32 service.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 Drew Eckhardt, Frederic Potter,
   7  *      David Mosberger-Tang
   8  */
   9 #include <linux/config.h>
  10 #include <linux/types.h>
  11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12 #include <linux/bios32.h>
  13 #include <linux/pci.h>
  14 #include <linux/string.h>
  15 
  16 #include <asm/page.h>
  17 
  18 struct pci_bus pci_root;
  19 struct pci_dev *pci_devices = 0;
  20 
  21 
  22 /* 
  23  * The bridge_id field is an offset of an item into the array
  24  * BRIDGE_MAPPING_TYPE. 0xff indicates that the device is not a PCI
  25  * bridge, or that we don't know for the moment how to configure it.
  26  * I'm trying to do my best so that the kernel stays small.  Different
  27  * chipset can have same optimization structure. i486 and pentium
  28  * chipsets from the same manufacturer usually have the same
  29  * structure.
  30  */
  31 #define DEVICE(vid,did,name) \
  32   {PCI_VENDOR_ID_##vid, PCI_DEVICE_ID_##did, (name), 0xff}
  33 
  34 #define BRIDGE(vid,did,name,bridge) \
  35   {PCI_VENDOR_ID_##vid, PCI_DEVICE_ID_##did, (name), (bridge)}
  36 
  37 struct pci_dev_info dev_info[] = {
  38         DEVICE( NCR,            NCR_53C810,     "53c810"),
  39         DEVICE( NCR,            NCR_53C815,     "53c815"),
  40         DEVICE( NCR,            NCR_53C820,     "53c820"),
  41         DEVICE( NCR,            NCR_53C825,     "53c825"),
  42         DEVICE( ADAPTEC,        ADAPTEC_2940,   "2940"),
  43         DEVICE( ADAPTEC,        ADAPTEC_294x,   "294x"),
  44         DEVICE( ADAPTEC,        ADAPTEC_7850,   "AIC-7850"),
  45         DEVICE( DPT,            DPT,            "SmartCache/Raid"),
  46         DEVICE( S3,             S3_864_1,       "Vision 864-P"),
  47         DEVICE( S3,             S3_864_2,       "Vision 864-P"),
  48         DEVICE( S3,             S3_868, "Vision 868"),
  49         DEVICE( S3,             S3_928,         "Vision 928-P"),
  50         DEVICE( S3,             S3_964_1,       "Vision 964-P"),
  51         DEVICE( S3,             S3_964_2,       "Vision 964-P"),
  52         DEVICE( S3,             S3_811,         "Trio32/Trio64"),
  53         DEVICE( S3,             S3_968,         "Vision 968"),
  54         DEVICE( OPTI,           OPTI_82C822,    "82C822"),
  55         DEVICE( OPTI,           OPTI_82C621,    "82C621"),
  56         DEVICE( OPTI,           OPTI_82C557,    "82C557"),
  57         DEVICE( OPTI,           OPTI_82C558,    "82C558"),
  58         BRIDGE( UMC,            UMC_UM8881F,    "UM8881F",              0x02),
  59         BRIDGE( UMC,            UMC_UM8891A,    "UM8891A",              0x01),
  60         DEVICE( UMC,            UMC_UM8886F,    "UM8886F"),
  61         DEVICE( UMC,            UMC_UM8886A,    "UM8886A"),
  62         DEVICE( UMC,            UMC_UM8673F,    "UM8673F"),
  63         DEVICE( DEC,            DEC_TULIP,      "DC21040"),
  64         DEVICE( DEC,            DEC_TULIP_FAST, "DC21140"),
  65         DEVICE( DEC,            DEC_TULIP_PLUS, "DC21041"),
  66         DEVICE( DEC,            DEC_FDDI,       "DEFPA"),
  67         DEVICE( DEC,            DEC_BRD,        "DC21050"),
  68         DEVICE( MATROX,         MATROX_MGA_2,   "Atlas PX2085"),
  69         DEVICE( MATROX,         MATROX_MGA_IMP, "MGA Impression"),
  70         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_82378,    "82378IB"),
  71         BRIDGE( INTEL,          INTEL_82424,    "82424ZX Saturn",       0x00),
  72         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_82375,    "82375EB"),
  73         BRIDGE( INTEL,          INTEL_82434,    "82434LX Mercury/Neptune", 0x00),
  74         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_82430,    "82430ZX Aries"),
  75         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_82437,    "82437 Triton"),
  76         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_82371,    "82371 Triton"),
  77         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_82438,    "82438"),
  78         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_7116,     "SAA7116"),
  79         DEVICE( INTEL,          INTEL_82865,    "82865"),
  80         DEVICE( SMC,            SMC_37C665,     "FDC 37C665"),
  81         DEVICE( SMC,            SMC_37C922,     "FDC 37C922"),
  82         DEVICE( ATI,            ATI_M32,        "Mach 32"),
  83         DEVICE( ATI,            ATI_M64,        "Mach 64"),
  84         DEVICE( WEITEK,         WEITEK_P9000,   "P9000"),
  85         DEVICE( WEITEK,         WEITEK_P9100,   "P9100"),
  86         DEVICE( CIRRUS,         CIRRUS_5430,    "GD 5430"),
  87         DEVICE( CIRRUS,         CIRRUS_5434_4,  "GD 5434"),
  88         DEVICE( CIRRUS,         CIRRUS_5434_8,  "GD 5434"),
  89         DEVICE( CIRRUS,         CIRRUS_6729,    "CL 6729"),
  90         DEVICE( CIRRUS,         CIRRUS_7542,    "CL 7542"),
  91         DEVICE( BUSLOGIC,       BUSLOGIC_946C,  "946C"),
  92         DEVICE( BUSLOGIC,       BUSLOGIC_946C_2,"946C"),
  93         DEVICE( N9,             N9_I128,        "Imagine 128"),
  94         DEVICE( AI,             AI_M1435,       "M1435"),
  95         DEVICE( AL,             AL_M1445,       "M1445"),
  96         DEVICE( AL,             AL_M1449,       "M1449"),
  97         DEVICE( AL,             AL_M1451,       "M1451"),
  98         DEVICE( AL,             AL_M1461,       "M1461"),
  99         DEVICE( AL,             AL_M4803,       "M4803"),
 100         DEVICE( TSENG,          TSENG_W32P_2,   "ET4000W32P"),
 101         DEVICE( TSENG,          TSENG_W32P_b,   "ET4000W32P rev B"),
 102         DEVICE( TSENG,          TSENG_W32P_c,   "ET4000W32P rev C"),
 103         DEVICE( TSENG,          TSENG_W32P_d,   "ET4000W32P rev D"),
 104         DEVICE( CMD,            CMD_640,        "640A"),
 105         DEVICE( VISION,         VISION_QD8500,  "QD-8500"),
 106         DEVICE( VISION,         VISION_QD8580,  "QD-8580"),
 107         DEVICE( AMD,            AMD_LANCE,      "79C970"),
 108         DEVICE( AMD,            AMD_SCSI,       "53C974"),
 109         DEVICE( VLSI,           VLSI_82C593,    "82C593-FC1"),
 110         DEVICE( VLSI,           VLSI_82C592,    "82C592-FC1"),
 111         DEVICE( ADL,            ADL_2301,       "2301"),
 112         DEVICE( SYMPHONY,       SYMPHONY_101,   "82C101"),
 113         DEVICE( TRIDENT,        TRIDENT_9420,   "TG 9420"),
 114         DEVICE( TRIDENT,        TRIDENT_9440,   "TG 9440"),
 115         DEVICE( CONTAQ,         CONTAQ_82C599,  "82C599"),
 116         DEVICE( NS,             NS_87410,       "87410"),
 117         DEVICE( VIA,            VIA_82C505,     "VT 82C505"),
 118         DEVICE( VIA,            VIA_82C576,     "VT 82C576 3V"),
 119         DEVICE( VIA,            VIA_82C561,     "VT 82C561"),
 120         DEVICE( SI,             SI_496,         "85C496"),
 121         DEVICE( SI,             SI_501,         "85C501"),
 122         DEVICE( SI,             SI_503,         "85C503"),
 123         DEVICE( SI,             SI_601,         "85C601"),
 124         DEVICE( LEADTEK,        LEADTEK_805,    "S3 805"),
 125         DEVICE( IMS,            IMS_8849,       "8849"),
 126         DEVICE( ZEINET,         ZEINET_1221,    "1221"),
 127         DEVICE( EF,             EF_ATM,         "155P-MF1"),
 128         DEVICE( HER,            HER_STING,      "Stingray"),
 129         DEVICE( ATRONICS,       ATRONICS_2015,  "IDE-2015PL"),
 130         DEVICE( CT,             CT_65545,       "65545"),
 131         DEVICE( FD,             FD_36C70,       "TMC-18C30"),
 132         DEVICE( WINBOND,        WINBOND_83769,  "W83769F"),
 133         DEVICE( 3COM,           3COM_3C590,     "3C590 10bT"),
 134         DEVICE( 3COM,           3COM_3C595TX,   "3C595 100bTX"),
 135         DEVICE( 3COM,           3COM_3C595T4,   "3C595 100bT4"),
 136         DEVICE( 3COM,           3COM_3C595MII,  "3C595 100b-MII"),
 137         DEVICE( PROMISE,        PROMISE_5300,   "DC5030"),
 138         DEVICE( QLOGIC,         QLOGIC_ISP1020, "ISP1020"),
 139         DEVICE( QLOGIC,         QLOGIC_ISP1022, "ISP1022"),
 140         DEVICE( X,              X_AGX016,       "ITT AGX016"),
 141         DEVICE( VORTEX,         VORTEX_GDT,     "GDT 6000b"),
 142         DEVICE( HP,             HP_J2585A,      "J2585A"),
 143         DEVICE( MUTECH,         MUTECH_MV1000,  "MV-1000"),
 144         DEVICE( TEKRAM,         TEKRAM_DC290,   "DC-290")
 145 };
 146 
 147 
 148 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_OPTIMIZE
 149 
 150 /*
 151  * An item of this structure has the following meaning:
 152  * for each optimization, the register address, the mask
 153  * and value to write to turn it on.
 154  * There are 5 optimizations for the moment:
 155  * Cache L2 write back best than write through
 156  * Posted Write for CPU to PCI enable
 157  * Posted Write for CPU to MEMORY enable
 158  * Posted Write for PCI to MEMORY enable
 159  * PCI Burst enable
 160  *
 161  * Half of the bios I've meet don't allow you to turn that on, and you
 162  * can gain more than 15% on graphic accesses using those
 163  * optimizations...
 164  */
 165 struct optimization_type {
 166         const char      *type;
 167         const char      *off;
 168         const char      *on;
 169 } bridge_optimization[] = {
 170         {"Cache L2",                    "write trough", "write back"},
 171         {"CPU-PCI posted write",        "off",          "on"},
 172         {"CPU-Memory posted write",     "off",          "on"},
 173         {"PCI-Memory posted write",     "off",          "on"},
 174         {"PCI burst",                   "off",          "on"}
 175 };
 176 
 177 #define NUM_OPTIMIZATIONS \
 178         (sizeof(bridge_optimization) / sizeof(bridge_optimization[0]))
 179 
 180 struct bridge_mapping_type {
 181         unsigned char   addr;   /* config space address */
 182         unsigned char   mask;
 183         unsigned char   value;
 184 } bridge_mapping[] = {
 185         /*
 186          * Intel Neptune/Mercury/Saturn:
 187          *      If the internal cache is write back,
 188          *      the L2 cache must be write through!
 189          *      I've to check out how to control that
 190          *      for the moment, we won't touch the cache
 191          */
 192         {0x0    ,0x02   ,0x02   },
 193         {0x53   ,0x02   ,0x02   },
 194         {0x53   ,0x01   ,0x01   },
 195         {0x54   ,0x01   ,0x01   },
 196         {0x54   ,0x02   ,0x02   },
 197 
 198         /*
 199          * UMC 8891A Pentium chipset:
 200          *      Why did you think UMC was cheaper ??
 201          */
 202         {0x50   ,0x10   ,0x00   },
 203         {0x51   ,0x40   ,0x40   },
 204         {0x0    ,0x0    ,0x0    },
 205         {0x0    ,0x0    ,0x0    },
 206         {0x0    ,0x0    ,0x0    },
 207 
 208         /*
 209          * UMC UM8881F
 210          *      This is a dummy entry for my tests.
 211          *      I have this chipset and no docs....
 212          */
 213         {0x0    ,0x1    ,0x1    },
 214         {0x0    ,0x2    ,0x0    },
 215         {0x0    ,0x0    ,0x0    },
 216         {0x0    ,0x0    ,0x0    },
 217         {0x0    ,0x0    ,0x0    }
 218 };
 219 
 220 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_OPTIMIZE */
 221 
 222 
 223 /*
 224  * If performance ever becomes important, device_info[] could be
 225  * sorted by key and this could be replaced by a binary search.
 226  */
 227 struct pci_dev_info *pci_lookup_dev(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int dev)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 228 {
 229         int i;
 230 
 231         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(dev_info)/sizeof(dev_info[0]); ++i) {
 232                 if (dev_info[i].vendor == vendor &&
 233                     dev_info[i].device == dev)
 234                 {
 235                         return &dev_info[i];
 236                 }
 237         }
 238         return 0;
 239 }
 240 
 241 
 242 const char *pci_strbioserr (int error)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 243 {
 244         switch (error) {
 245               case PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL:          return "SUCCESSFUL";
 246               case PCIBIOS_FUNC_NOT_SUPPORTED:  return "FUNC_NOT_SUPPORTED";
 247               case PCIBIOS_BAD_VENDOR_ID:       return "SUCCESSFUL";
 248               case PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND:    return "DEVICE_NOT_FOUND";
 249               case PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER: return "BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER";
 250               case PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED:          return "SET_FAILED";
 251               case PCIBIOS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL:    return "BUFFER_TOO_SMALL";
 252               default:                          return "Unknown error status";
 253         }
 254 }
 255 
 256 
 257 const char *pci_strclass (unsigned int class)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 258 {
 259         switch (class >> 8) {
 260               case PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED:               return "Non-VGA device";
 261               case PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED_VGA:           return "VGA compatible device";
 262 
 263               case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI:              return "SCSI storage controller";
 264               case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE:               return "IDE interface";
 265               case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_FLOPPY:            return "Floppy disk controller";
 266               case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IPI:               return "IPI bus controller";
 267               case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_RAID:              return "RAID bus controller";
 268               case PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER:             return "Unknown mass storage controller";
 269 
 270               case PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET:          return "Ethernet controller";
 271               case PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_TOKEN_RING:        return "Token ring network controller";
 272               case PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_FDDI:              return "FDDI network controller";
 273               case PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_ATM:               return "ATM network controller";
 274               case PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_OTHER:             return "Network controller";
 275 
 276               case PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA:               return "VGA compatible controller";
 277               case PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_XGA:               return "XGA compatible controller";
 278               case PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER:             return "Display controller";
 279 
 280               case PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO:          return "Multimedia video controller";
 281               case PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO:          return "Multimedia audio controller";
 282               case PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_OTHER:          return "Multimedia controller";
 283 
 284               case PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM:                return "RAM memory";
 285               case PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_FLASH:              return "FLASH memory";
 286               case PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_OTHER:              return "Memory";
 287 
 288               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST:               return "Host bridge";
 289               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA:                return "ISA bridge";
 290               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_EISA:               return "EISA bridge";
 291               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_MC:                 return "MicroChannel bridge";
 292               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:                return "PCI bridge";
 293               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA:             return "PCMCIA bridge";
 294               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_NUBUS:              return "NuBus bridge";
 295               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:            return "CardBus bridge";
 296               case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER:              return "Bridge";
 297 
 298               case PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_SERIAL:      return "Serial controller";
 299               case PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_PARALLEL:    return "Parallel controller";
 300               case PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER:       return "Communication controller";
 301 
 302               case PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC:                return "PIC";
 303               case PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_DMA:                return "DMA controller";
 304               case PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_TIMER:              return "Timer";
 305               case PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_RTC:                return "RTC";
 306               case PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_OTHER:              return "System peripheral";
 307 
 308               case PCI_CLASS_INPUT_KEYBOARD:            return "Keyboard controller";
 309               case PCI_CLASS_INPUT_PEN:                 return "Digitizer Pen";
 310               case PCI_CLASS_INPUT_MOUSE:               return "Mouse controller";
 311               case PCI_CLASS_INPUT_OTHER:               return "Input device controller";
 312 
 313               case PCI_CLASS_DOCKING_GENERIC:           return "Generic Docking Station";
 314               case PCI_CLASS_DOCKING_OTHER:             return "Docking Station";
 315 
 316               case PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_386:             return "386";
 317               case PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_486:             return "486";
 318               case PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_PENTIUM:         return "Pentium";
 319               case PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_ALPHA:           return "Alpha";
 320               case PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC:         return "Power PC";
 321               case PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_CO:              return "Co-processor";
 322 
 323               case PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_FIREWIRE:           return "FireWire (IEEE 1394)";
 324               case PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_ACCESS:             return "ACCESS Bus";
 325               case PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_SSA:                return "SSA";
 326               case PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_FIBER:              return "Fiber Channel";
 327 
 328               default:                                  return "Unknown class";
 329         }
 330 }
 331 
 332 
 333 const char *pci_strvendor(unsigned int vendor)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 334 {
 335         switch (vendor) {
 336               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NCR:           return "NCR";
 337               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC:       return "Adaptec";
 338               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_DPT:           return "DPT";
 339               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_S3:            return "S3 Inc.";
 340               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_OPTI:          return "OPTI";
 341               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_UMC:           return "UMC";
 342               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC:           return "DEC";
 343               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_MATROX:        return "Matrox";
 344               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL:         return "Intel";
 345               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_SMC:           return "SMC";
 346               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI:           return "ATI";
 347               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_WEITEK:        return "Weitek";
 348               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS:        return "Cirrus Logic";
 349               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_BUSLOGIC:      return "Bus Logic";
 350               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_N9:            return "Number Nine";
 351               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AI:            return "Acer Incorporated";
 352               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL:            return "Acer Labs";
 353               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_TSENG:         return "Tseng'Lab";
 354               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_CMD:           return "CMD";
 355               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_VISION:        return "Vision";
 356               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD:           return "AMD";
 357               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_VLSI:          return "VLSI";
 358               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADL:           return "Advance Logic";
 359               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_SYMPHONY:      return "Symphony";
 360               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_TRIDENT:       return "Trident";
 361               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONTAQ:        return "Contaq";
 362               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS:            return "NS";
 363               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA:           return "VIA Technologies";
 364               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI:            return "Silicon Integrated Systems";
 365               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_LEADTEK:       return "Leadtek Research";
 366               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_IMS:           return "IMS";
 367               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ZEINET:        return "ZeiNet";
 368               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_EF:            return "Efficient Networks";
 369               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_HER:           return "Hercules";
 370               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATRONICS:      return "Atronics";
 371               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_CT:            return "Chips & Technologies";
 372               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_FD:            return "Future Domain";
 373               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND:       return "Winbond";
 374               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_3COM:          return "3Com";
 375               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_PROMISE:       return "Promise Technology";
 376               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_QLOGIC:        return "Q Logic";
 377               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_X:             return "X TECHNOLOGY";
 378               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ACC:           return "ACC MICROELECTRONICS";
 379               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_VORTEX:        return "VORTEX";
 380               case PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP:            return "Hewlett Packard";
 381               default:                          return "Unknown vendor";
 382         }
 383 }
 384 
 385 
 386 const char *pci_strdev(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device) 
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 387 {
 388         struct pci_dev_info *info;
 389 
 390         info =  pci_lookup_dev(vendor, device);
 391         return info ? info->name : "Unknown device";
 392 }
 393 
 394 
 395 
 396 /*
 397  * Turn on/off PCI bridge optimization. This should allow benchmarking.
 398  */
 399 static void burst_bridge(unsigned char bus, unsigned char devfn,
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 400                          unsigned char pos, int turn_on)
 401 {
 402 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_OPTIMIZE
 403         struct bridge_mapping_type *bmap;
 404         unsigned char val;
 405         int i;
 406 
 407         pos *= NUM_OPTIMIZATIONS;
 408         printk("PCI bridge optimization.\n");
 409         for (i = 0; i < NUM_OPTIMIZATIONS; i++) {
 410                 printk("    %s: ", bridge_optimization[i].type);
 411                 bmap = &bridge_mapping[pos + i];
 412                 if (!bmap->addr) {
 413                         printk("Not supported.");
 414                 } else {
 415                         pcibios_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, bmap->addr, &val);
 416                         if ((val & bmap->mask) == bmap->value) {
 417                                 printk("%s.", bridge_optimization[i].on);
 418                                 if (!turn_on) {
 419                                         pcibios_write_config_byte(bus, devfn,
 420                                                                   bmap->addr,
 421                                                                   (val | bmap->mask)
 422                                                                   - bmap->value);
 423                                         printk("Changed!  Now %s.", bridge_optimization[i].off);
 424                                 }
 425                         } else {
 426                                 printk("%s.", bridge_optimization[i].off);
 427                                 if (turn_on) {
 428                                         pcibios_write_config_byte(bus, devfn,
 429                                                                   bmap->addr,
 430                                                                   (val & (0xff - bmap->mask))
 431                                                                   + bmap->value);
 432                                         printk("Changed!  Now %s.", bridge_optimization[i].on);
 433                                 }
 434                         }
 435                 }
 436                 printk("\n");
 437         }
 438 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_OPTIMIZE */
 439 }
 440 
 441 
 442 /*
 443  * Convert some of the configuration space registers of the device at
 444  * address (bus,devfn) into a string (possibly several lines each).
 445  * The configuration string is stored starting at buf[len].  If the
 446  * string would exceed the size of the buffer (SIZE), 0 is returned.
 447  */
 448 static int sprint_dev_config(struct pci_dev *dev, char *buf, int size)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 449 {
 450         unsigned long base;
 451         unsigned int l, class_rev, bus, devfn;
 452         unsigned short vendor, device, status;
 453         unsigned char bist, latency, min_gnt, max_lat;
 454         int reg, len = 0;
 455         const char *str;
 456 
 457         bus   = dev->bus->number;
 458         devfn = dev->devfn;
 459 
 460         pcibios_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class_rev);
 461         pcibios_read_config_word (bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &vendor);
 462         pcibios_read_config_word (bus, devfn, PCI_DEVICE_ID, &device);
 463         pcibios_read_config_word (bus, devfn, PCI_STATUS, &status);
 464         pcibios_read_config_byte (bus, devfn, PCI_BIST, &bist);
 465         pcibios_read_config_byte (bus, devfn, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &latency);
 466         pcibios_read_config_byte (bus, devfn, PCI_MIN_GNT, &min_gnt);
 467         pcibios_read_config_byte (bus, devfn, PCI_MAX_LAT, &max_lat);
 468         if (len + 80 > size) {
 469                 return -1;
 470         }
 471         len += sprintf(buf + len, "  Bus %2d, device %3d, function %2d:\n",
 472                        bus, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
 473 
 474         if (len + 80 > size) {
 475                 return -1;
 476         }
 477         len += sprintf(buf + len, "    %s: %s %s (rev %d).\n      ",
 478                        pci_strclass(class_rev >> 8), pci_strvendor(vendor),
 479                        pci_strdev(vendor, device), class_rev & 0xff);
 480 
 481         if (!pci_lookup_dev(vendor, device)) {
 482                 len += sprintf(buf + len,
 483                                "Vendor id=%x. Device id=%x.\n      ",
 484                                vendor, device);
 485         }
 486 
 487         str = 0;        /* to keep gcc shut... */
 488         switch (status & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) {
 489               case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST:   str = "Fast devsel.  "; break;
 490               case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM: str = "Medium devsel.  "; break;
 491               case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_SLOW:   str = "Slow devsel.  "; break;
 492         }
 493         if (len + strlen(str) > size) {
 494                 return -1;
 495         }
 496         len += sprintf(buf + len, str);
 497 
 498         if (status & PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK) {
 499 #               define fast_b2b_capable "Fast back-to-back capable.  "
 500                 if (len + strlen(fast_b2b_capable) > size) {
 501                         return -1;
 502                 }
 503                 len += sprintf(buf + len, fast_b2b_capable);
 504 #               undef fast_b2b_capable
 505         }
 506 
 507         if (bist & PCI_BIST_CAPABLE) {
 508 #               define BIST_capable     "BIST capable.  "
 509                 if (len + strlen(BIST_capable) > size) {
 510                         return -1;
 511                 }
 512                 len += sprintf(buf + len, BIST_capable);
 513 #               undef BIST_capable
 514         }
 515 
 516         if (dev->irq) {
 517                 if (len + 40 > size) {
 518                         return -1;
 519                 }
 520                 len += sprintf(buf + len, "IRQ %d.  ", dev->irq);
 521         }
 522 
 523         if (dev->master) {
 524                 if (len + 80 > size) {
 525                         return -1;
 526                 }
 527                 len += sprintf(buf + len, "Master Capable.  ");
 528                 if (latency)
 529                   len += sprintf(buf + len, "Latency=%d.  ", latency); 
 530                 else
 531                   len += sprintf(buf + len, "No bursts.  ");
 532                 if (min_gnt)
 533                   len += sprintf(buf + len, "Min Gnt=%d.", min_gnt);
 534                 if (max_lat)
 535                   len += sprintf(buf + len, "Max Lat=%d.", max_lat);
 536         }
 537 
 538         for (reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0; reg <= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5; reg += 4) {
 539                 if (len + 40 > size) {
 540                         return -1;
 541                 }
 542                 pcibios_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, reg, &l);
 543                 base = l;
 544                 if (!base) {
 545                         continue;
 546                 }
 547 
 548                 if (base & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
 549                         len += sprintf(buf + len,
 550                                        "\n      I/O at 0x%lx.",
 551                                        base & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK);
 552                 } else {
 553                         const char *pref, *type = "unknown";
 554 
 555                         if (base & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH) {
 556                                 pref = "P";
 557                         } else {
 558                                 pref = "Non-p";
 559                         }
 560                         switch (base & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK) {
 561                               case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32:
 562                                 type = "32 bit"; break;
 563                               case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M:
 564                                 type = "20 bit"; break;
 565                               case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64:
 566                                 type = "64 bit";
 567                                 /* read top 32 bit address of base addr: */
 568                                 reg += 4;
 569                                 pcibios_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, reg, &l);
 570                                 base |= ((u64) l) << 32;
 571                                 break;
 572                         }
 573                         len += sprintf(buf + len,
 574                                        "\n      %srefetchable %s memory at "
 575                                        "0x%lx.", pref, type,
 576                                        base & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
 577                 }
 578         }
 579 
 580         len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
 581         return len;
 582 }
 583 
 584 
 585 /*
 586  * Return list of PCI devices as a character string for /proc/pci.
 587  * BUF is a buffer that is PAGE_SIZE bytes long.
 588  */
 589 int get_pci_list(char *buf)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 590 {
 591         int nprinted, len, size;
 592         struct pci_dev *dev;
 593 #       define MSG "\nwarning: page-size limit reached!\n"
 594 
 595         /* reserve same for truncation warning message: */
 596         size  = PAGE_SIZE - (strlen(MSG) + 1);
 597         len   = sprintf(buf, "PCI devices found:\n");
 598 
 599         for (dev = pci_devices; dev; dev = dev->next) {
 600                 nprinted = sprint_dev_config(dev, buf + len, size - len);
 601                 if (nprinted < 0) {
 602                         return len + sprintf(buf + len, MSG);
 603                 }
 604                 len += nprinted;
 605         }
 606         return len;
 607 }
 608 
 609 
 610 /*
 611  * pci_malloc() returns initialized memory of size SIZE.  Can be
 612  * used only while pci_init() is active.
 613  */
 614 static void *pci_malloc(long size, unsigned long *mem_startp)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 615 {
 616         void *mem;
 617 
 618 #ifdef DEBUG
 619         printk("...pci_malloc(size=%ld,mem=%p)", size, *mem_startp);
 620 #endif
 621         mem = (void*) *mem_startp;
 622         *mem_startp += (size + sizeof(void*) - 1) & ~(sizeof(void*) - 1);
 623         memset(mem, 0, size);
 624         return mem;
 625 }
 626 
 627 
 628 static unsigned int scan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long *mem_startp)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 629 {
 630         unsigned int devfn, l, max;
 631         unsigned char cmd, tmp, hdr_type = 0;
 632         struct pci_dev_info *info;
 633         struct pci_dev *dev;
 634         struct pci_bus *child;
 635 
 636 #ifdef DEBUG
 637         printk("...scan_bus(busno=%d,mem=%p)\n", bus->number, *mem_startp);
 638 #endif
 639 
 640         max = bus->secondary;
 641         for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0xff; ++devfn) {
 642                 if (PCI_FUNC(devfn) == 0) {
 643                         pcibios_read_config_byte(bus->number, devfn,
 644                                                  PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type);
 645                 } else if (!(hdr_type & 0x80)) {
 646                         /* not a multi-function device */
 647                         continue;
 648                 }
 649 
 650                 pcibios_read_config_dword(bus->number, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID,
 651                                           &l);
 652                 /* some broken boards return 0 if a slot is empty: */
 653                 if (l == 0xffffffff || l == 0x00000000) {
 654                         hdr_type = 0;
 655                         continue;
 656                 }
 657 
 658                 dev = pci_malloc(sizeof(*dev), mem_startp);
 659                 dev->bus = bus;
 660                 /*
 661                  * Put it into the simple chain of devices on this
 662                  * bus.  It is used to find devices once everything is
 663                  * set up.
 664                  */
 665                 dev->next = pci_devices;
 666                 pci_devices = dev;
 667 
 668                 dev->devfn  = devfn;
 669                 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
 670                 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
 671 
 672                 /*
 673                  * Check to see if we now about this device and report
 674                  * a message at boot time.  This is the only way to
 675                  * learn about new hardware...
 676                  */
 677                 info = pci_lookup_dev(dev->vendor, dev->device);
 678                 if (!info) {
 679                         printk("Warning : Unknown PCI device.  Please read include/linux/pci.h \n");
 680                 } else {
 681                         /* Some BIOS' are lazy. Let's do their job: */
 682                         if (info->bridge_type != 0xff) {
 683                                 burst_bridge(bus->number, devfn,
 684                                              info->bridge_type, 1);
 685                         }
 686                 }
 687 
 688                 /* non-destructively determine if device can be a master: */
 689                 pcibios_read_config_byte(bus->number, devfn, PCI_COMMAND,
 690                                          &cmd);
 691                 pcibios_write_config_byte(bus->number, devfn, PCI_COMMAND,
 692                                           cmd | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
 693                 pcibios_read_config_byte(bus->number, devfn, PCI_COMMAND,
 694                                          &tmp);
 695                 dev->master = ((tmp & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) != 0);
 696                 pcibios_write_config_byte(bus->number, devfn, PCI_COMMAND,
 697                                           cmd);
 698 
 699                 /* read irq level (may be changed during pcibios_fixup()): */
 700                 pcibios_read_config_byte(bus->number, devfn,
 701                                          PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &dev->irq);
 702 
 703                 /* check to see if this device is a PCI-PCI bridge: */
 704                 pcibios_read_config_dword(bus->number, devfn,
 705                                           PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &l);
 706                 l = l >> 8;                     /* upper 3 bytes */
 707                 dev->class = l;
 708                 /*
 709                  * Now insert it into the list of devices held
 710                  * by the parent bus.
 711                  */
 712                 dev->sibling = bus->devices;
 713                 bus->devices = dev;
 714 
 715                 if (dev->class >> 8 == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) {
 716                         unsigned int buses;
 717                         unsigned short cr;
 718 
 719                         /*
 720                          * Insert it into the tree of buses.
 721                          */
 722                         child = pci_malloc(sizeof(*child), mem_startp);
 723                         child->next   = bus->children;
 724                         bus->children = child;
 725                         child->self = dev;
 726                         child->parent = bus;
 727 
 728                         /*
 729                          * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
 730                          * bus numbers.
 731                          */
 732                         child->number = child->secondary = ++max;
 733                         child->primary = bus->secondary;
 734                         child->subordinate = 0xff;
 735                         /*
 736                          * Clear all status bits and turn off memory,
 737                          * I/O and master enables.
 738                          */
 739                         pcibios_read_config_word(bus->number, devfn,
 740                                                   PCI_COMMAND, &cr);
 741                         pcibios_write_config_word(bus->number, devfn,
 742                                                   PCI_COMMAND, 0x0000);
 743                         pcibios_write_config_word(bus->number, devfn,
 744                                                   PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
 745                         /*
 746                          * Configure the bus numbers for this bridge:
 747                          */
 748                         pcibios_read_config_dword(bus->number, devfn, 0x18,
 749                                                   &buses);
 750                         buses &= 0xff000000;
 751                         buses |= (((unsigned int)(child->primary)     <<  0) |
 752                                   ((unsigned int)(child->secondary)   <<  8) |
 753                                   ((unsigned int)(child->subordinate) << 16));
 754                         pcibios_write_config_dword(bus->number, devfn, 0x18,
 755                                                    buses);
 756                         /*
 757                          * Now we can scan all subordinate buses:
 758                          */
 759                         max = scan_bus(child, mem_startp);
 760                         /*
 761                          * Set the subordinate bus number to its real
 762                          * value:
 763                          */
 764                         child->subordinate = max;
 765                         buses = (buses & 0xff00ffff)
 766                           | ((unsigned int)(child->subordinate) << 16);
 767                         pcibios_write_config_dword(bus->number, devfn, 0x18,
 768                                                    buses);
 769                         pcibios_write_config_word(bus->number, devfn,
 770                                                   PCI_COMMAND, cr);
 771                 }
 772         }
 773         /*
 774          * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
 775          * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
 776          * any devices.
 777          *
 778          * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
 779          */
 780         return max;
 781 }
 782 
 783 
 784 unsigned long pci_init (unsigned long mem_start, unsigned long mem_end)
     /* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */
 785 {
 786         mem_start = pcibios_init(mem_start, mem_end);
 787 
 788         if (!pcibios_present()) {
 789                 printk("pci_init: no BIOS32 detected\n");
 790                 return mem_start;
 791         }
 792 
 793         printk("Probing PCI hardware.\n");
 794 
 795         memset(&pci_root, 0, sizeof(pci_root));
 796         pci_root.subordinate = scan_bus(&pci_root, &mem_start);
 797 
 798         /* give BIOS a chance to apply platform specific fixes: */
 799         mem_start = pcibios_fixup(mem_start, mem_end);
 800 
 801 #ifdef DEBUG
 802         {
 803                 int len = get_pci_list(mem_start);
 804                 if (len) {
 805                         ((char*)mem_start)[len] = '\0';
 806                         printk("%s\n", mem_start);
 807                 }
 808         }
 809 #endif
 810         return mem_start;
 811 }

/* [previous][next][first][last][top][bottom][index][help] */