root/lib/vsprintf.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. simple_strtoul
  2. skip_atoi
  3. number
  4. vsprintf
  5. sprintf

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/lib/vsprintf.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   5  */
   6 
   7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
   8 /*
   9  * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
  10  */
  11 
  12 #include <stdarg.h>
  13 #include <linux/types.h>
  14 #include <linux/string.h>
  15 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  16 
  17 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base)
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  18 {
  19         unsigned long result = 0,value;
  20 
  21         if (!base) {
  22                 base = 10;
  23                 if (*cp == '0') {
  24                         base = 8;
  25                         cp++;
  26                         if ((*cp == 'x') && isxdigit(cp[1])) {
  27                                 cp++;
  28                                 base = 16;
  29                         }
  30                 }
  31         }
  32         while (isxdigit(*cp) && (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp-'0' : (islower(*cp)
  33             ? toupper(*cp) : *cp)-'A'+10) < base) {
  34                 result = result*base + value;
  35                 cp++;
  36         }
  37         if (endp)
  38                 *endp = (char *)cp;
  39         return result;
  40 }
  41 
  42 /* we use this so that we can do without the ctype library */
  43 #define is_digit(c)     ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
  44 
  45 static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
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  46 {
  47         int i=0;
  48 
  49         while (is_digit(**s))
  50                 i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
  51         return i;
  52 }
  53 
  54 #define ZEROPAD 1               /* pad with zero */
  55 #define SIGN    2               /* unsigned/signed long */
  56 #define PLUS    4               /* show plus */
  57 #define SPACE   8               /* space if plus */
  58 #define LEFT    16              /* left justified */
  59 #define SPECIAL 32              /* 0x */
  60 #define LARGE   64              /* use 'ABCDEF' instead of 'abcdef' */
  61 
  62 #define do_div(n,base) ({ \
  63 int __res; \
  64 __res = ((unsigned long) n) % (unsigned) base; \
  65 n = ((unsigned long) n) / (unsigned) base; \
  66 __res; })
  67 
  68 static char * number(char * str, long num, int base, int size, int precision
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  69         ,int type)
  70 {
  71         char c,sign,tmp[66];
  72         const char *digits="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
  73         int i;
  74 
  75         if (type & LARGE)
  76                 digits = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
  77         if (type & LEFT)
  78                 type &= ~ZEROPAD;
  79         if (base < 2 || base > 36)
  80                 return 0;
  81         c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
  82         sign = 0;
  83         if (type & SIGN) {
  84                 if (num < 0) {
  85                         sign = '-';
  86                         num = -num;
  87                         size--;
  88                 } else if (type & PLUS) {
  89                         sign = '+';
  90                         size--;
  91                 } else if (type & SPACE) {
  92                         sign = ' ';
  93                         size--;
  94                 }
  95         }
  96         if (type & SPECIAL) {
  97                 if (base == 16)
  98                         size -= 2;
  99                 else if (base == 8)
 100                         size--;
 101         }
 102         i = 0;
 103         if (num == 0)
 104                 tmp[i++]='0';
 105         else while (num != 0)
 106                 tmp[i++] = digits[do_div(num,base)];
 107         if (i > precision)
 108                 precision = i;
 109         size -= precision;
 110         if (!(type&(ZEROPAD+LEFT)))
 111                 while(size-->0)
 112                         *str++ = ' ';
 113         if (sign)
 114                 *str++ = sign;
 115         if (type & SPECIAL)
 116                 if (base==8)
 117                         *str++ = '0';
 118                 else if (base==16) {
 119                         *str++ = '0';
 120                         *str++ = digits[33];
 121                 }
 122         if (!(type & LEFT))
 123                 while (size-- > 0)
 124                         *str++ = c;
 125         while (i < precision--)
 126                 *str++ = '0';
 127         while (i-- > 0)
 128                 *str++ = tmp[i];
 129         while (size-- > 0)
 130                 *str++ = ' ';
 131         return str;
 132 }
 133 
 134 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
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 135 {
 136         int len;
 137         unsigned long num;
 138         int i, base;
 139         char * str;
 140         const char *s;
 141 
 142         int flags;              /* flags to number() */
 143 
 144         int field_width;        /* width of output field */
 145         int precision;          /* min. # of digits for integers; max
 146                                    number of chars for from string */
 147         int qualifier;          /* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */
 148 
 149         for (str=buf ; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
 150                 if (*fmt != '%') {
 151                         *str++ = *fmt;
 152                         continue;
 153                 }
 154                         
 155                 /* process flags */
 156                 flags = 0;
 157                 repeat:
 158                         ++fmt;          /* this also skips first '%' */
 159                         switch (*fmt) {
 160                                 case '-': flags |= LEFT; goto repeat;
 161                                 case '+': flags |= PLUS; goto repeat;
 162                                 case ' ': flags |= SPACE; goto repeat;
 163                                 case '#': flags |= SPECIAL; goto repeat;
 164                                 case '0': flags |= ZEROPAD; goto repeat;
 165                                 }
 166                 
 167                 /* get field width */
 168                 field_width = -1;
 169                 if (is_digit(*fmt))
 170                         field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
 171                 else if (*fmt == '*') {
 172                         ++fmt;
 173                         /* it's the next argument */
 174                         field_width = va_arg(args, int);
 175                         if (field_width < 0) {
 176                                 field_width = -field_width;
 177                                 flags |= LEFT;
 178                         }
 179                 }
 180 
 181                 /* get the precision */
 182                 precision = -1;
 183                 if (*fmt == '.') {
 184                         ++fmt;  
 185                         if (is_digit(*fmt))
 186                                 precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
 187                         else if (*fmt == '*') {
 188                                 ++fmt;
 189                                 /* it's the next argument */
 190                                 precision = va_arg(args, int);
 191                         }
 192                         if (precision < 0)
 193                                 precision = 0;
 194                 }
 195 
 196                 /* get the conversion qualifier */
 197                 qualifier = -1;
 198                 if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L') {
 199                         qualifier = *fmt;
 200                         ++fmt;
 201                 }
 202 
 203                 /* default base */
 204                 base = 10;
 205 
 206                 switch (*fmt) {
 207                 case 'c':
 208                         if (!(flags & LEFT))
 209                                 while (--field_width > 0)
 210                                         *str++ = ' ';
 211                         *str++ = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
 212                         while (--field_width > 0)
 213                                 *str++ = ' ';
 214                         continue;
 215 
 216                 case 's':
 217                         s = va_arg(args, char *);
 218                         if (!s)
 219                                 s = "<NULL>";
 220 
 221                         len = strnlen(s, precision);
 222 
 223                         if (!(flags & LEFT))
 224                                 while (len < field_width--)
 225                                         *str++ = ' ';
 226                         for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
 227                                 *str++ = *s++;
 228                         while (len < field_width--)
 229                                 *str++ = ' ';
 230                         continue;
 231 
 232                 case 'p':
 233                         if (field_width == -1) {
 234                                 field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
 235                                 flags |= ZEROPAD;
 236                         }
 237                         str = number(str,
 238                                 (unsigned long) va_arg(args, void *), 16,
 239                                 field_width, precision, flags);
 240                         continue;
 241 
 242 
 243                 case 'n':
 244                         if (qualifier == 'l') {
 245                                 long * ip = va_arg(args, long *);
 246                                 *ip = (str - buf);
 247                         } else {
 248                                 int * ip = va_arg(args, int *);
 249                                 *ip = (str - buf);
 250                         }
 251                         continue;
 252 
 253                 /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
 254                 case 'o':
 255                         base = 8;
 256                         break;
 257 
 258                 case 'X':
 259                         flags |= LARGE;
 260                 case 'x':
 261                         base = 16;
 262                         break;
 263 
 264                 case 'd':
 265                 case 'i':
 266                         flags |= SIGN;
 267                 case 'u':
 268                         break;
 269 
 270                 default:
 271                         if (*fmt != '%')
 272                                 *str++ = '%';
 273                         if (*fmt)
 274                                 *str++ = *fmt;
 275                         else
 276                                 --fmt;
 277                         continue;
 278                 }
 279                 if (qualifier == 'l')
 280                         num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
 281                 else if (qualifier == 'h')
 282                         if (flags & SIGN)
 283                                 num = va_arg(args, short);
 284                         else
 285                                 num = va_arg(args, unsigned short);
 286                 else if (flags & SIGN)
 287                         num = va_arg(args, int);
 288                 else
 289                         num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
 290                 str = number(str, num, base, field_width, precision, flags);
 291         }
 292         *str = '\0';
 293         return str-buf;
 294 }
 295 
 296 int sprintf(char * buf, const char *fmt, ...)
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 297 {
 298         va_list args;
 299         int i;
 300 
 301         va_start(args, fmt);
 302         i=vsprintf(buf,fmt,args);
 303         va_end(args);
 304         return i;
 305 }
 306 

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