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*/
1 /* $Id: tpqic02.c,v 0.4.1.5 1994/10/29 02:46:13 root Exp root $
2 *
3 * Driver for tape drive support for Linux-i386 1.1.58
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 by H. H. Bergman. All rights reserved.
6 * Current e-mail address: hennus@sky.ow.org [This is a UUCP link.]
7 * [If you are unable to reach me directly, try the TAPE mailing list
8 * channel on linux-activists@niksula.hut.fi using "X-Mn-Key: TAPE" as
9 * the first line in your message.]
10 *
11 * Distribution of this program in executable form is only allowed if
12 * all of the corresponding source files are made available through the same
13 * medium at no extra cost.
14 *
15 * I will not accept any responsibility for damage caused directly or
16 * indirectly by this program, or code derived from this program.
17 *
18 * Use this code at your own risk. Don't blame me if it destroys your data!
19 * Make sure you have a backup before you try this code.
20 *
21 * If you make changes to my code and redistribute it in source or binary
22 * form you must make it clear to even casual users of your code that you
23 * have modified my code, clearly point out what the changes exactly are
24 * (preferably in the form of a context diff file), how to undo your changes,
25 * where the original can be obtained, and that complaints/requests about the
26 * modified code should be directed to you instead of me.
27 *
28 * This driver was partially inspired by the 'wt' driver in the 386BSD
29 * source distribution, which carries the following copyright notice:
30 *
31 * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
32 * All rights reserved.
33 *
34 * You are not allowed to change this line nor the text above.
35 *
36 * $Log: tpqic02.c,v $
37 * Revision 0.4.1.5 1994/10/29 02:46:13 root
38 * Minor cleanups.
39 *
40 * Revision 0.4.1.4 1994/07/21 02:15:45 root
41 * ifdef'd DDI. Exception masks.
42 *
43 * Revision 0.4.1.3 1994/05/03 01:49:09 root
44 * Initial attempt at Mountain support for the Mountain 7150.
45 * Based on patches provided by Erik Jacobson.
46 *
47 * Revision 0.4.1.2 1994/03/18 21:16:50 root
48 * Many driver messages can now be turned off (runtime selectable).
49 *
50 * Revision 0.4.1.1 1994/02/16 19:47:22 root
51 * First stab at runtime debug-variable.
52 *
53 * Revision 0.4 1994/02/15 01:53:16 root
54 * DYNCONF mark II.
55 * Minor cleanups.
56 *
57 * Revision 0.3 1994/02/07 01:23:16 root
58 * More improved DYNCONF.
59 * Archive changes & some cleanups by Eddy Olk.
60 * Removed status_open, more cleanups, misc other.
61 *
62 * Revision 0.2.1.25 1994/01/24 02:01:33 root
63 * Changed tape_qic02 to QIC02_TAPE.
64 * Changes to prepare for DYNCONF.
65 *
66 * Revision 0.2.1.24 1994/01/23 07:27:18 root
67 * Attempt to remove compilation warnings, G++ bug,
68 * Linus changed TAPE_QIC02 to QIC02_TAPE.
69 *
70 * Revision 0.2.1.23 1994/01/20 23:49:28 root
71 * Changed some exception decoding stuff.
72 * TP_HAVE_SEEK, TP_HAVE_DENS. byte_swap_w() on arg, not global.
73 * Attempt to fix cartridge-changed-problem for 2150L.
74 * Release irq and dma reservations if initial reset fails.
75 *
76 * Revision 0.2.1.22 1994/01/19 20:56:55 root
77 * Speed measuring stuff moved from aperf.h to delay.h.
78 * BogoMips (tm) introduced by Linus.
79 *
80 * Revision 0.2.1.21 1993/06/18 19:04:33 root
81 * minor fixes for 0.99.10.
82 *
83 * Revision 0.2.1.20 1993/06/11 21:38:51 root
84 * Added exception code for status 0x8000 (Cypher weirdness).
85 *
86 * Revision 0.2.1.19 1993/04/19 23:13:59 root
87 * Cleanups. Changed to 0.99.8.
88 *
89 * Revision 0.2.1.18 1993/03/22 17:39:47 root
90 * Moved to 0.99.7. Added Archive MTSEEK and MTTELL support.
91 *
92 * Revision 0.2.1.17 1993/03/08 18:51:59 root
93 * Tried to `fix' write-once bug in previous release.
94 *
95 * Revision 0.2.1.16 1993/03/01 00:06:16 root
96 * Use register_chrdev() for 0.99.6.
97 *
98 * Revision 0.2.1.15 1993/02/25 00:14:25 root
99 * minor cleanups.
100 *
101 * Revision 0.2.1.14 1993/01/25 00:06:14 root
102 * Kernel udelay. Eof fixups.
103 * Removed report_ read/write dummies; have strace(1) now.
104 *
105 * Revision 0.2.1.13 1993/01/10 02:24:43 root
106 * Rewrote wait_for_ready() to use newer schedule() features.
107 * This improves performance for rewinds etc.
108 *
109 * Revision 0.2.1.12 1993/01/05 18:44:09 root
110 * Changes for 0.99.1. Fixed `restartable reads'.
111 *
112 * Revision 0.2.1.11 1992/11/28 01:19:10 root
113 * Changes to exception handling (significant).
114 * Changed returned error codes. Hopefully they're correct now.
115 * Changed declarations to please gcc-2.3.1.
116 * Patch to deal with bogus interrupts for Archive cards.
117 *
118 * Revision 0.2.1.10 1992/10/28 00:50:44 root
119 * underrun/error counter needed byte swapping.
120 *
121 * Revision 0.2.1.9 1992/10/15 17:06:01 root
122 * Removed online() stuff. Changed EOF handling.
123 *
124 * Revision 0.2.1.8 1992/10/02 22:25:48 root
125 * Removed `no_sleep' parameters (got usleep() now),
126 * cleaned up some comments.
127 *
128 * Revision 0.2.1.7 1992/09/27 01:41:55 root
129 * Changed write() to do entire user buffer in one go, rather than just
130 * a kernel-buffer sized portion each time.
131 *
132 * Revision 0.2.1.6 1992/09/21 02:15:30 root
133 * Introduced udelay() function for microsecond-delays.
134 * Trying to use get_dma_residue rather than TC flags.
135 * Patch to fill entire user buffer on reads before
136 * returning.
137 *
138 * Revision 0.2.1.5 1992/09/19 02:31:28 root
139 * Some changes based on patches by Eddy Olk to
140 * support Archive SC402/SC499R controller cards.
141 *
142 * Revision 0.2.1.4 1992/09/07 01:37:37 root
143 * Minor changes
144 *
145 * Revision 0.2.1.3 1992/08/13 00:11:02 root
146 * Added some support for Archive SC402 and SC499 cards.
147 * (Untested.)
148 *
149 * Revision 0.2.1.2 1992/08/10 02:02:36 root
150 * Changed from linux/system.h macros to asm/dma.h inline functions.
151 *
152 * Revision 0.2.1.1 1992/08/08 01:12:39 root
153 * cleaned up a bit. added stuff for selftesting.
154 * preparing for asm/dma.h instead of linux/system.h
155 *
156 * Revision 0.2 1992/08/03 20:11:30 root
157 * Changed to use new IRQ allocation. Padding now done at runtime, pads to
158 * 512 bytes. Because of this the page regs must be re-programmed every
159 * block! Added hooks for selftest commands.
160 * Moved to linux-0.97.
161 *
162 * Revision 0.1.0.5 1992/06/22 22:20:30 root
163 * moved to Linux 0.96b
164 *
165 * Revision 0.1.0.4 1992/06/18 02:00:04 root
166 * Use minor bit-7 to enable/disable printing of extra debugging info
167 * when do tape access.
168 * Added semop stuff for DMA/IRQ allocation checking. Don't think this
169 * is the right way to do it though.
170 *
171 * Revision 0.1.0.3 1992/06/01 01:57:34 root
172 * changed DRQ to DMA. added TDEBUG ifdefs to reduce output.
173 *
174 * Revision 0.1.0.2 1992/05/31 14:02:38 root
175 * changed SET_DMA_PAGE handling slightly.
176 *
177 * Revision 0.1.0.1 1992/05/27 12:12:03 root
178 * Can now use multiple files on tape (sort of).
179 * First release.
180 *
181 * Revision 0.1 1992/05/26 01:16:31 root
182 * Initial version. Copyright H. H. Bergman 1992
183 *
184 */
185
186 /* After the legalese, now the important bits:
187 *
188 * This is a driver for the Wangtek 5150 tape drive with
189 * a QIC-02 controller for ISA-PC type computers.
190 * Hopefully it will work with other QIC-02 tape drives as well.
191 *
192 * Make sure your setup matches the configuration parameters.
193 * Also, be careful to avoid IO conflicts with other devices!
194 */
195
196
197 /*
198 #define TDEBUG
199 */
200
201 #define REALLY_SLOW_IO /* it sure is ... */
202
203 #include <linux/sched.h>
204 #include <linux/timer.h>
205 #include <linux/fs.h>
206 #include <linux/kernel.h>
207 #include <linux/major.h>
208 #include <linux/errno.h>
209 #include <linux/mtio.h>
210 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
211 #include <linux/delay.h>
212 #include <linux/tpqic02.h>
213 #include <linux/config.h>
214 #include <linux/mm.h>
215
216 #include <asm/dma.h>
217 #include <asm/system.h>
218 #include <asm/io.h>
219 #include <asm/segment.h>
220
221 /* We really shouldn't be using this define.. */
222 #define IOCCMD_MASK 0x0000ffff
223
224 /* check existence of required configuration parameters */
225 #if !defined(QIC02_CMD_PORT) || \
226 !defined(QIC02_TAPE_IRQ) || \
227 !defined(QIC02_TAPE_DMA)
228 #error qic02_tape configuration error
229 #endif
230
231
232 #define TPQIC02_NAME "tpqic02"
233
234 /* Linux outb() commands have (value,port) as parameters.
235 * One might expect (port,value) instead, so beware!
236 */
237
238 #ifdef CONFIG_QIC02_DYNCONF
239 /* This holds the dynamic configuration info for the interface
240 * card+drive info if runtime configuration has been selected.
241 */
242 struct mtconfiginfo qic02_tape_dynconf = { 0, }; /* user settable */
243 struct qic02_ccb qic02_tape_ccb = { 0, }; /* private stuff */
244
245 #else
246
247 unsigned long qic02_tape_debug;
248
249 # if ((QIC02_TAPE_IFC!=WANGTEK) && (QIC02_TAPE_IFC!=ARCHIVE) && (QIC02_TAPE_IFC!=MOUNTAIN))
250 # error No valid interface card specified
251 # endif
252 #endif
253
254 static volatile int ctlbits = 0; /* control reg bits for tape interface */
255
256 static struct wait_queue *qic02_tape_transfer = NULL; /* sync rw with interrupts */
257
258 static volatile struct mtget ioctl_status; /* current generic status */
259
260 static volatile struct tpstatus tperror; /* last drive status */
261
262 static char rcs_revision[] = "$Revision: 0.4.1.5 $";
263 static char rcs_date[] = "$Date: 1994/10/29 02:46:13 $";
264
265 /* Flag bits for status and outstanding requests.
266 * (Could all be put in one bit-field-struct.)
267 * Some variables need `volatile' because they may be modified
268 * by an interrupt.
269 */
270 static volatile flag status_dead = YES; /* device is legally dead until proven alive */
271 static flag status_zombie = YES; /* it's `zombie' until irq/dma allocated */
272
273 static volatile flag status_bytes_wr = NO; /* write FM at close or not */
274 static volatile flag status_bytes_rd = NO; /* (rd|wr) used for rewinding */
275
276 static volatile unsigned long status_cmd_pending = 0; /* cmd in progress */
277 static volatile flag status_expect_int = NO; /* ready for interrupts */
278 static volatile flag status_timer_on = NO; /* using time-out */
279 static volatile int status_error = 0; /* int handler may detect error */
280 static volatile flag status_eof_detected = NO; /* end of file */
281 static volatile flag status_eom_detected = NO; /* end of recorded media */
282 static volatile flag status_eot_detected = NO; /* end of tape */
283 static volatile flag doing_read = NO;
284 static volatile flag doing_write = NO;
285
286 static volatile unsigned long dma_bytes_todo;
287 static volatile unsigned long dma_bytes_done;
288 static volatile unsigned dma_mode = 0; /* !=0 also means DMA in use */
289 static flag need_rewind = YES;
290
291 static kdev_t current_tape_dev;
292 static int extra_blocks_left = BLOCKS_BEYOND_EW;
293
294
295 /* return_*_eof:
296 * NO: not at EOF,
297 * YES: tell app EOF was reached (return 0).
298 *
299 * return_*_eof==YES && reported_*_eof==NO ==>
300 * return current buffer, next time(s) return EOF.
301 *
302 * return_*_eof==YES && reported_*_eof==YES ==>
303 * at EOF and application knows it, so we can
304 * move on to the next file.
305 *
306 */
307 static flag return_read_eof = NO; /* set to signal app EOF was reached */
308 static flag return_write_eof = NO;
309 static flag reported_read_eof = NO; /* set when we've done that */
310 static flag reported_write_eof = NO;
311
312
313 /* This is for doing `mt seek <blocknr>' */
314 static char seek_addr_buf[AR_SEEK_BUF_SIZE];
315
316
317 /* In write mode, we have to write a File Mark after the last block written,
318 * when the tape device is closed. Tape repositioning and reading in write
319 * mode is allowed as long as no actual writing has been done. After writing
320 * the File Mark, repositioning and reading are allowed again.
321 */
322 static int mode_access; /* access mode: READ or WRITE */
323
324
325 /* This is the actual kernel buffer where the interrupt routines read
326 * from/write to. It is needed because the DMA channels 1 and 3 cannot
327 * always access the user buffers. [The kernel buffer must reside in the
328 * lower 16MBytes of system memory because of the DMA controller.]
329 * The user must ensure that a large enough buffer is passed to the
330 * kernel, in order to reduce tape repositioning.
331 *
332 * The buffer is 512 bytes larger than expected, because I want to align it
333 * at 512 bytes, to prevent problems with 64k boundaries.
334 */
335
336 static volatile char qic02_tape_buf[TPQBUF_SIZE+TAPE_BLKSIZE];
337 /* A really good compiler would be able to align this at 512 bytes... :-( */
338
339 static unsigned long buffaddr; /* aligned physical address of buffer */
340
341
342 /* This translates minor numbers to the corresponding recording format: */
343 static const char *format_names[] = {
344 "not set", /* for dumb drives unable to handle format selection */
345 "11", /* extinct */
346 "24",
347 "120",
348 "150",
349 "300", /* untested. */
350 "600" /* untested. */
351 };
352
353
354 /* `exception_list' is needed for exception status reporting.
355 * Exceptions 1..14 are defined by QIC-02 rev F.
356 * The drive status is matched sequentially to each entry,
357 * ignoring irrelevant bits, until a match is found. If no
358 * match is found, exception number 0 is used. (That should of
359 * course never happen...) The original table was based on the
360 * "Exception Status Summary" in QIC-02 rev F, but some changes
361 * were required to make it work with real-world drives.
362 *
363 * Exception 2 (CNI) is changed to also cover status 0x00e0 (mask USL),
364 * Exception 4 (EOM) is changed to also cover status 0x8288 (mask EOR),
365 * Exception 11 (FIL) is changed to also cover status 0x0089 (mask EOM).
366 * Exception 15 (EOR) is added for seek-to-end-of-data (catch EOR),
367 * Exception 16 (BOM) is added for beginning-of-media (catch BOM).
368 *
369 * Had to swap EXC_NDRV and EXC_NCART to ensure that extended EXC_NCART
370 * (because of the incorrect Wangtek status code) doesn't catch the
371 * EXC_NDRV first.
372 */
373 static struct exception_list_type {
374 unsigned short mask, code;
375 const char *msg;
376 /* EXC_nr attribute should match with tpqic02.h */
377 } exception_list[] = {
378 {0, 0,
379 "Unknown exception status code", /* extra: 0 */},
380 {~(0), TP_ST0|TP_CNI|TP_USL|TP_WRP,
381 "Drive not online" /* 1 */},
382 /* Drive presence goes before cartridge presence. */
383 {~(TP_WRP|TP_USL), TP_ST0|TP_CNI,
384 /* My Wangtek 5150EQ sometimes reports a status code
385 * of 0x00e0, which is not a valid exception code, but
386 * I think it should be recognized as "NO CARTRIDGE".
387 */
388 "Cartridge not in place" /* 2 */},
389 {(unsigned short) ~(TP_ST1|TP_BOM), (TP_ST0|TP_WRP),
390 "Write protected cartridge" /* 3 */},
391 {(unsigned short) ~(TP_ST1|TP_EOR), (TP_ST0|TP_EOM),
392 "End of media" /* 4 */},
393 {~TP_WRP, TP_ST0|TP_UDA| TP_ST1|TP_BOM,
394 "Read or Write abort. Rewind tape." /* 5 */},
395 {~TP_WRP, TP_ST0|TP_UDA,
396 "Read error. Bad block transferred." /* 6 */},
397 {~TP_WRP, TP_ST0|TP_UDA|TP_BNL,
398 "Read error. Filler block transferred." /* 7 */},
399 {~TP_WRP, TP_ST0|TP_UDA|TP_BNL |TP_ST1|TP_NDT,
400 "Read error. No data detected." /* 8 */},
401 {~TP_WRP, TP_ST0|TP_EOM|TP_UDA|TP_BNL |TP_ST1|TP_NDT,
402 "Read error. No data detected. EOM." /* 9 */},
403 {~(TP_WRP|TP_MBD|TP_PAR|TP_EOR), TP_ST0|TP_UDA|TP_BNL |TP_ST1|TP_NDT|TP_BOM,
404 "Read error. No data detected. BOM." /* 10 */},
405 {~(TP_WRP|TP_EOM), TP_ST0|TP_FIL,
406 /* Status 0x0089 (EOM & FM) is viewed as an FM,
407 * because it can only happen during a read.
408 * EOM is checked separately for an FM condition.
409 */
410 "File mark detected" /* 11 */},
411 {~(TP_ST0|TP_CNI|TP_USL|TP_WRP|TP_BOM), TP_ST1|TP_ILL,
412 "Illegal command" /* 12 */},
413 {~(TP_ST0|TP_CNI|TP_USL|TP_WRP|TP_BOM), TP_ST1|TP_POR,
414 "Reset occurred" /* 13 */},
415 {~TP_WRP, TP_ST0|TP_FIL|TP_MBD, /* NOTE: ST1 not set! */
416 "Marginal block detected" /* 14 */},
417 {~(TP_ST0|TP_WRP|TP_EOM|TP_UDA|TP_BNL|TP_FIL |TP_NDT), TP_ST1|TP_EOR,
418 /********** Is the extra TP_NDT really needed Eddy? **********/
419 "End of recorded media" /* extra: 15 */},
420 /* 15 is returned when SEEKEOD completes successfully */
421 {~(TP_WRP|TP_ST0), TP_ST1|TP_BOM,
422 "Beginning of media" /* extra: 16 */}
423 };
424 #define NR_OF_EXC (sizeof(exception_list)/sizeof(struct exception_list_type))
425
426
427
428 static void tpqputs(unsigned long flags, const char *s)
429 {
430 if ((flags & TPQD_ALWAYS) || (flags & QIC02_TAPE_DEBUG))
431 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": %s\n", s);
432 } /* tpqputs */
433
434
435
436
437 /* Perform byte order swapping for a 16-bit word.
438 *
439 * [FIXME] This should probably be in include/asm/
440 * ([FIXME] i486 can do this faster)
441 */
442 static inline void byte_swap_w(volatile unsigned short * w)
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*/
443 {
444 int t = *w;
445
446 *w = (t>>8) | ((t & 0xff)<<8);
447 }
448
449
450
451 /* Init control register bits on interface card.
452 * For Archive, interrupts must be enabled explicitly.
453 * Wangtek interface card requires ONLINE to be set, Archive SC402/SC499R
454 * cards keep it active all the time.
455 */
456 static void ifc_init(void)
/* ![[previous]](../icons/left.png)
*/
457 {
458 if (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == WANGTEK) /* || (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == EVEREX) */ {
459 ctlbits = WT_CTL_ONLINE; /* online */
460 outb_p(ctlbits, QIC02_CTL_PORT);
461
462 } else if (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == ARCHIVE) {
463 ctlbits = 0; /* no interrupts yet */
464 outb_p(ctlbits, QIC02_CTL_PORT);
465 outb_p(0, AR_RESET_DMA_PORT); /* dummy write to reset DMA */
466
467 } else /* MOUNTAIN */ {
468 ctlbits = MTN_CTL_ONLINE; /* online, and logic enabled */
469 outb_p(ctlbits, QIC02_CTL_PORT);
470 }
471 } /* ifc_init */
472
473
474 static void report_exception(unsigned n)
/* */
475 {
476 if (n >= NR_OF_EXC) { tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "Oops -- report_exception"); n = 0; }
477 if (TPQDBG(SENSE_TEXT) || n==0)
478 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": sense: %s\n", exception_list[n].msg);
479 } /* report_exception */
480
481
482 /* Try to map the drive-exception bits `s' to a predefined "exception number",
483 * by comparing the significant exception bits for each entry in the
484 * exception table (`exception_list[]').
485 * It is assumed that s!=0.
486 */
487 static int decode_exception_nr(unsigned s)
/* */
488 {
489 int i;
490
491 for (i=1; i<NR_OF_EXC; i++) {
492 if ((s & exception_list[i].mask)==exception_list[i].code)
493 return i;
494 }
495 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": decode_exception_nr: exception(%x) not recognized\n", s);
496 return 0;
497 } /* decode_exception_nr */
498
499
500 #ifdef OBSOLETE
501 /* There are exactly 14 possible exceptions, as defined in QIC-02 rev F.
502 * Some are FATAL, some aren't. Currently all exceptions are treated as fatal.
503 * Especially 6 and 14 should not abort the transfer. RSN...
504 * Should probably let sense() figure out the exception number using the code
505 * below, and just report the error based on the number here, returning a code
506 * for FATAL/CONTINUABLE.
507 */
508 static void report_error(int s)
/* */
509 {
510 short n = -1;
511
512 if (s & TP_ST1) {
513 if (s & TP_ILL) /* 12: Illegal command. FATAL */
514 n = 12;
515 if (s & TP_POR) /* 13: Reset occurred. FATAL */
516 n = 13;
517 }
518 else if (s & TP_ST0) {
519 if (s & TP_EOR) { /* extra: 15: End of Recorded Media. CONTINUABLE */
520 n = 15;
521 /********** should set flag here **********/
522 }
523 else if (s & TP_EOM) /* 4: End Of Media. CONTINUABLE */
524 n = 4;
525 else if (s & TP_USL) /* 2: Drive not online. FATAL */
526 n = 2;
527 else if (s & TP_CNI) { /* 1: Cartridge not in place. FATAL */
528 n = 1;
529 need_rewind = YES;
530 status_eof_detected = NO;
531 status_eom_detected = NO;
532 }
533 else if (s & TP_UDA) {
534 if (s & TP_BNL) {
535 if (s & TP_NDT) {
536 if (s & TP_BOM) /* 9: Read error. No data detected & EOM. CONTINUABLE */
537 n = 9;
538 else if (s & TP_EOM) /* 10: Read error. No data detected & BOM. CONTINUABLE */
539 n = 10;
540 else /* 8: Read error. No data detected. CONTINUABLE */
541 n = 8;
542 } else { /* 7: Read error. Cannot recover block, filler substituted. CONTINUABLE */
543 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "[Bad block -- filler data transferred.]");
544 n = 7;
545 }
546 }
547 else {
548 if (s & TP_EOM) /* 5: Read or Write error. Rewind tape. FATAL */
549 n = 5;
550 else { /* 6: Read error. Bad block transferred. CONTINUABLE */
551 /* block is bad, but transfer may continue.
552 * This is why some people prefer not to
553 * use compression on backups...
554 */
555 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "[CRC failed!]");
556 n = 6;
557 }
558 }
559 }
560 else if (s & TP_FIL) {
561 if (s & TP_MBD) { /* 14: Marginal block detected. CONTINUABLE */
562 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "[Marginal block]");
563 n = 14;
564 } else /* 11: File mark detected. CONTINUABLE */
565 n = 11;
566 }
567 else if (s & TP_WRP) /* 3: Write protected cartridge. FATAL */
568 n = 3;
569 }
570 if (n >= 0)
571 sensemsg(n);
572 } /* report_error */
573 #endif
574
575
576 /* Perform appropriate action for certain exceptions.
577 * should return a value to indicate stop/continue (in case of bad blocks)
578 */
579 static void handle_exception(int exnr, int exbits)
/* */
580 {
581 if (exnr==EXC_NCART) {
582 /* Cartridge was changed. Redo sense().
583 * EXC_NCART should be handled in open().
584 * It is not permitted to remove the tape while
585 * the tape driver has open files.
586 */
587 need_rewind = YES;
588 status_eof_detected = NO;
589 status_eom_detected = NO;
590 }
591 else if (exnr==EXC_XFILLER)
592 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "[Bad block -- filler data transferred.]");
593 else if (exnr==EXC_XBAD)
594 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "[CRC failed!]");
595 else if (exnr==EXC_MARGINAL) {
596 /* A marginal block behaves much like a FM.
597 * User may continue reading, if desired.
598 */
599 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "[Marginal block]");
600 doing_read = NO;
601 } else if (exnr==EXC_FM)
602 doing_read = NO;
603 } /* handle_exception */
604
605
606 static inline int is_exception(void)
/* */
607 {
608 return (inb(QIC02_STAT_PORT) & QIC02_STAT_EXCEPTION) == 0;
609 } /* is_exception */
610
611
612 /* Reset the tape drive and controller.
613 * When reset fails, it marks the drive as dead and all
614 * requests (except reset) are to be ignored (ENXIO).
615 */
616 static int tape_reset(int verbose)
/* */
617 {
618 ifc_init(); /* reset interface card */
619
620 /* assert reset */
621 if (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == MOUNTAIN)
622 outb_p(ctlbits & ~MTN_QIC02_CTL_RESET_NOT, QIC02_CTL_PORT);
623 else /* WANGTEK, ARCHIVE */
624 outb_p(ctlbits | QIC02_CTL_RESET, QIC02_CTL_PORT);
625
626 /* Next, we need to wait >=25 usec. */
627 udelay(30);
628
629 /* after reset, we will be at BOT (modulo an automatic rewind) */
630 status_eof_detected = NO;
631 status_eom_detected = NO;
632 status_cmd_pending = 0;
633 need_rewind = YES;
634 doing_read = doing_write = NO;
635 ioctl_status.mt_fileno = ioctl_status.mt_blkno = 0;
636
637 /* de-assert reset */
638 if (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == MOUNTAIN)
639 outb_p(ctlbits | MTN_QIC02_CTL_RESET_NOT, QIC02_CTL_PORT);
640 else
641 outb_p(ctlbits & ~QIC02_CTL_RESET, QIC02_CTL_PORT);
642
643 /* KLUDGE FOR G++ BUG */
644 { int stat = inb_p(QIC02_STAT_PORT);
645 status_dead = ((stat & QIC02_STAT_RESETMASK) != QIC02_STAT_RESETVAL); }
646 /* if successful, inb(STAT) returned RESETVAL */
647 if (status_dead == YES)
648 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": reset failed!\n");
649 else if (verbose)
650 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": reset successful\n");
651
652 return (status_dead == YES)? TE_DEAD : TE_OK;
653 } /* tape_reset */
654
655
656
657 /* Notify tape drive of a new command. It only waits for the
658 * command to be accepted, not for the actual command to complete.
659 *
660 * Before calling this routine, QIC02_CMD_PORT must have been loaded
661 * with the command to be executed.
662 * After this routine, the exception bit must be checked.
663 * This routine is also used by rdstatus(), so in that case, any exception
664 * must be ignored (`ignore_ex' flag).
665 */
666 static int notify_cmd(char cmd, short ignore_ex)
/* */
667 {
668 int i;
669
670 outb_p(cmd, QIC02_CMD_PORT); /* output the command */
671
672 /* wait 1 usec before asserting /REQUEST */
673 udelay(1);
674
675 if ((!ignore_ex) && is_exception()) {
676 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "*** exception detected in notify_cmd");
677 /** force a reset here **/
678 if (tape_reset(1)==TE_DEAD)
679 return TE_DEAD;
680 if (is_exception()) {
681 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "exception persists after reset.");
682 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, " ^ exception ignored.");
683 }
684 }
685
686 outb_p(ctlbits | QIC02_CTL_REQUEST, QIC02_CTL_PORT); /* set request bit */
687 i = TAPE_NOTIFY_TIMEOUT;
688 /* The specs say this takes about 500 usec, but there is no upper limit!
689 * If the drive were busy retensioning or something like that,
690 * it could be *much* longer!
691 */
692 while ((inb_p(QIC02_STAT_PORT) & QIC02_STAT_READY) && (--i>0))
693 /*skip*/; /* wait for ready */
694 if (i==0) {
695 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "timed out waiting for ready in notify_cmd");
696 status_dead = YES;
697 return TE_TIM;
698 }
699
700 outb_p(ctlbits & ~QIC02_CTL_REQUEST, QIC02_CTL_PORT); /* reset request bit */
701 i = TAPE_NOTIFY_TIMEOUT;
702 /* according to the specs this one should never time-out */
703 while (((inb_p(QIC02_STAT_PORT) & QIC02_STAT_READY) == 0) && (--i>0))
704 /*skip*/; /* wait for not ready */
705 if (i==0) {
706 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "timed out waiting for !ready in notify_cmd");
707 status_dead = YES;
708 return TE_TIM;
709 }
710 /* command accepted */
711 return TE_OK;
712 } /* notify_cmd */
713
714
715
716 /* Wait for a command to complete, with timeout */
717 static int wait_for_ready(time_t timeout)
/* */
718 {
719 int stat;
720 time_t spin_t;
721
722 /* Wait for ready or exception, without driving the loadavg up too much.
723 * In most cases, the tape drive already has READY asserted,
724 * so optimize for that case.
725 *
726 * First, busy wait a few usec:
727 */
728 spin_t = 50;
729 while (((stat = inb_p(QIC02_STAT_PORT) & QIC02_STAT_MASK) == QIC02_STAT_MASK) && (--spin_t>0))
730 /*SKIP*/;
731 if ((stat & QIC02_STAT_READY) == 0)
732 return TE_OK; /* covers 99.99% of all calls */
733
734 /* Then use schedule() a few times */
735 spin_t = 3; /* max 0.03 sec busy waiting */
736 if (spin_t > timeout)
737 spin_t = timeout;
738 timeout -= spin_t;
739 spin_t += jiffies;
740
741 while (((stat = inb_p(QIC02_STAT_PORT) & QIC02_STAT_MASK) == QIC02_STAT_MASK) && (jiffies<spin_t))
742 schedule(); /* don't waste all the CPU time */
743 if ((stat & QIC02_STAT_READY) == 0)
744 return TE_OK;
745
746 /* If we reach this point, we probably need to wait much longer, or
747 * an exception occurred. Either case is not very time-critical.
748 * Check the status port only a few times every second.
749 * A interval of less than 0.10 sec will not be noticed by the user,
750 * more than 0.40 sec may give noticeable delays.
751 */
752 spin_t += timeout;
753 TPQDEB({printk("wait_for_ready: additional timeout: %d\n", spin_t);})
754
755 /* not ready and no exception && timeout not expired yet */
756 while (((stat = inb_p(QIC02_STAT_PORT) & QIC02_STAT_MASK) == QIC02_STAT_MASK) && (jiffies<spin_t)) {
757 /* be `nice` to other processes on long operations... */
758 current->timeout = jiffies + 3*HZ/10; /* nap 0.30 sec between checks, */
759 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
760 schedule(); /* but could be woken up earlier by signals... */
761 }
762
763 /* don't use jiffies for this test because it may have changed by now */
764 if ((stat & QIC02_STAT_MASK) == QIC02_STAT_MASK) {
765 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "wait_for_ready() timed out");
766 return TE_TIM;
767 }
768
769 if ((stat & QIC02_STAT_EXCEPTION) == 0) {
770 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "exception detected after waiting_for_ready");
771 return TE_EX;
772 } else {
773 return TE_OK;
774 }
775 } /* wait_for_ready */
776
777
778
779 /* Send some data to the drive */
780 static int send_qic02_data(char sb[], unsigned size, int ignore_ex)
/* */
781 {
782 int i, stat;
783
784 for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
785
786 stat = wait_for_ready(TIM_S);
787 if (stat != TE_OK)
788 return stat;
789
790 stat = notify_cmd(sb[i], ignore_ex);
791 if (stat != TE_OK)
792 return stat;
793 }
794 return TE_OK;
795
796 } /* send_qic02_data */
797
798
799 /* Send a QIC-02 command (`cmd') to the tape drive, with
800 * a time-out (`timeout').
801 * This one is also used by tp_sense(), so we must have
802 * a flag to disable exception checking (`ignore_ex').
803 *
804 * On entry, the controller is supposed to be READY.
805 */
806 static int send_qic02_cmd(int cmd, time_t timeout, int ignore_ex)
/* */
807 {
808 int stat;
809
810 stat = inb_p(QIC02_STAT_PORT);
811 if ((stat & QIC02_STAT_EXCEPTION) == 0) { /* if exception */
812 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "send_qic02_cmd: Exception!");
813 return TE_EX;
814 }
815 if (stat & QIC02_STAT_READY) { /* if not ready */
816 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "send_qic02_cmd: not Ready!");
817 return TE_ERR;
818 }
819
820 /* assert(ready & !exception) */
821
822 /* Remember current command for later re-use with dma transfers.
823 * (For reading/writing multiple blocks.)
824 */
825 status_cmd_pending = cmd;
826
827 stat = notify_cmd(cmd, ignore_ex); /* tell drive new command was loaded, */
828 /* inherit exception check. */
829 if (TP_HAVE_SEEK && (cmd == AR_QCMDV_SEEK_BLK)) {
830 /* This one needs to send 3 more bytes, MSB first */
831 stat = send_qic02_data(seek_addr_buf, sizeof(seek_addr_buf), ignore_ex);
832 }
833
834 if (stat != TE_OK) {
835 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "send_qic02_cmd failed");
836 }
837 return stat;
838 } /* send_qic02_cmd */
839
840
841
842 /* Get drive status. Assume drive is ready or has exception set.
843 * (or will be in <1000 usec.)
844 * Extra parameters added because of 'Read Extended Status 3' command.
845 */
846 static int rdstatus(char *stp, unsigned size, char qcmd)
/* */
847 {
848 int s, n;
849 char *q = stp;
850
851 /* Try to busy-wait a few (700) usec, after that de-schedule.
852 *
853 * The problem is, if we don't de-schedule, performance will
854 * drop to zero when the drive is not responding and if we
855 * de-schedule immediately, we waste a lot of time because a
856 * task switch is much longer than we usually have to wait here.
857 */
858 n = 1000; /* 500 is not enough on a 486/33 */
859 while ((n>0) && ((inb_p(QIC02_STAT_PORT) & QIC02_STAT_MASK) == QIC02_STAT_MASK))
860 n--; /* wait for ready or exception or timeout */
861 if (n==0) {
862 /* n (above) should be chosen such that on your machine
863 * you rarely ever see the message below, and it should
864 * be small enough to give reasonable response time.]
865 */
866 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "waiting looong in rdstatus() -- drive dead?");
867 while ((inb_p(QIC02_STAT_PORT) & QIC02_STAT_MASK) == QIC02_STAT_MASK)
868 schedule();
869 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "finished waiting in rdstatus()");
870 }
871
872 (void) notify_cmd(qcmd, 1); /* send read status command */
873 /* ignore return code -- should always be ok, STAT may contain
874 * exception flag from previous exception which we are trying to clear.
875 */
876
877 if (TP_DIAGS(current_tape_dev))
878 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": reading status bytes: ");
879
880 for (q=stp; q<stp+size; q++)
881 {
882 do s = inb_p(QIC02_STAT_PORT);
883 while ((s & QIC02_STAT_MASK) == QIC02_STAT_MASK); /* wait for ready or exception */
884
885 if ((s & QIC02_STAT_EXCEPTION) == 0) { /* if exception */
886 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "rdstatus: exception error");
887 ioctl_status.mt_erreg = 0; /* dunno... */
888 return TE_NS; /* error, shouldn't happen... */
889 }
890
891 *q = inb_p(QIC02_DATA_PORT); /* read status byte */
892
893 if (TP_DIAGS(current_tape_dev))
894 printk("[%1d]=0x%x ", q-stp, (unsigned) (*q) & 0xff);
895
896 outb_p(ctlbits | QIC02_CTL_REQUEST, QIC02_CTL_PORT); /* set request */
897
898 while ((inb_p(QIC02_STAT_PORT) & QIC02_STAT_READY) == 0); /* wait for not ready */
899
900 udelay(22); /* delay >20 usec */
901
902 outb_p(ctlbits & ~QIC02_CTL_REQUEST, QIC02_CTL_PORT); /* un-set request */
903
904 }
905
906 /* Specs say we should wait for READY here.
907 * My drive doesn't seem to need it here yet, but others do?
908 */
909 while (inb_p(QIC02_STAT_PORT) & QIC02_STAT_READY)
910 /*skip*/; /* wait for ready */
911
912 if (TP_DIAGS(current_tape_dev))
913 printk("\n");
914
915 return TE_OK;
916 } /* rdstatus */
917
918
919
920 /* Get standard status (6 bytes).
921 * The `.dec' and `.urc' fields are in MSB-first byte-order,
922 * so they have to be swapped first.
923 */
924 static int get_status(volatile struct tpstatus *stp)
/* */
925 {
926 int stat = rdstatus((char *) stp, TPSTATSIZE, QCMD_RD_STAT);
927 #if defined(i386) || defined(i486)
928 byte_swap_w(&(stp->dec));
929 byte_swap_w(&(stp->urc));
930 #else
931 /* should probably swap status bytes #definition */
932 #endif
933 return stat;
934 } /* get_status */
935
936
937 #if 0
938 /* This fails for my Wangtek drive */
939 /* get "Extended Status Register 3" (64 bytes)
940 *
941 * If the meaning of the returned bytes were known, the MT_TYPE
942 * identifier could be used to decode them, since they are
943 * "vendor unique". :-(
944 */
945 static int get_ext_status3(void)
/* */
946 {
947 char vus[64]; /* vendor unique status */
948 int stat, i;
949
950 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "Attempting to read Extended Status 3...");
951 stat = rdstatus(vus, sizeof(vus), QCMD_RD_STAT_X3);
952 if (stat != TE_OK)
953 return stat;
954
955 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "Returned status bytes:");
956 for (i=0; i<sizeof(vus); i++) {
957 if ( i % 8 == 0 )
958 printk("\n" TPQIC02_NAME ": %2d:");
959 printk(" %2x", vus[i] & 0xff);
960 }
961 printk("\n");
962
963 return TE_OK;
964 } /* get_ext_status3 */
965 #endif
966
967
968 /* Read drive status and set generic status too.
969 * NOTE: Once we do a tp_sense(), read/write transfers are killed.
970 */
971 static int tp_sense(int ignore)
/* */
972 {
973 unsigned err = 0, exnr = 0, gs = 0;
974 static void finish_rw(int cmd);
975
976 if (TPQDBG(SENSE_TEXT))
977 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": tp_sense(ignore=0x%x) enter\n", ignore);
978
979 /* sense() is not allowed during a read or write cycle */
980 if (doing_write == YES)
981 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "Warning: File Mark inserted because of sense() request");
982 /* The extra test is to avoid calling finish_rw during booting */
983 if ((doing_read!=NO) || (doing_write!=NO))
984 finish_rw(QCMD_RD_STAT);
985
986 if (get_status(&tperror) != TE_OK) {
987 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "tp_sense: could not read tape drive status");
988 return TE_ERR;
989 }
990
991 err = tperror.exs; /* get exception status bits */
992 if (err & (TP_ST0|TP_ST1))
993 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": tp_sense: status: %x, error count: %d, underruns: %d\n",
994 tperror.exs, tperror.dec, tperror.urc);
995 else if ((tperror.dec!=0) || (tperror.urc!=0) || TPQDBG(SENSE_CNTS))
996 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": tp_sense: no hard errors, soft error count: %d, underruns: %d\n",
997 tperror.dec, tperror.urc);
998
999 /* Set generic status. HP-UX defines these, but some extra would
1000 * be useful. Problem is to remain compatible. [Do we want to be
1001 * compatible??]
1002 */
1003 if (err & TP_ST0) {
1004 if (err & TP_CNI) /* no cartridge */
1005 gs |= GMT_DR_OPEN(-1);
1006 if (status_dead == NO)
1007 gs |= GMT_ONLINE(-1); /* always online */
1008 if (err & TP_USL) /* not online */
1009 gs &= ~GMT_ONLINE(-1);
1010 if (err & TP_WRP)
1011 gs |= GMT_WR_PROT(-1);
1012 if (err & TP_EOM) { /* end of media */
1013 gs |= GMT_EOT(-1); /* not sure this is correct for writes */
1014 status_eom_detected = YES;
1015 /* I don't know whether drive always reports EOF at or before EOM. */
1016 status_eof_detected = YES;
1017 }
1018 /** if (err & TP_UDA) "Unrecoverable data error" **/
1019 /** if (err & TP_BNL) "Bad block not located" **/
1020 if (err & TP_FIL) {
1021 gs |= GMT_EOF(-1);
1022 status_eof_detected = YES;
1023 }
1024 }
1025 if (err & TP_ST1) {
1026 /** if (err & TP_ILL) "Illegal command" **/
1027 /** if (err & TP_NDT) "No data detected" **/
1028 /** if (err & TP_MBD) "Marginal block detected" **/
1029 if (err & TP_BOM)
1030 gs |= GMT_BOT(-1); /* beginning of tape */
1031 }
1032 ioctl_status.mt_gstat = gs;
1033 ioctl_status.mt_dsreg = tperror.exs; /* "drive status" */
1034 ioctl_status.mt_erreg = tperror.dec; /* "sense key error" */
1035
1036 if (err & (TP_ST0|TP_ST1)) {
1037 /* My Wangtek occasionally reports `status' 1212 which should be ignored. */
1038 exnr = decode_exception_nr(err);
1039 handle_exception(exnr, err); /* update driver state wrt drive status */
1040 report_exception(exnr);
1041 }
1042 err &= ~ignore; /* mask unwanted errors -- not the correct way, use exception nrs?? */
1043 if (((err & TP_ST0) && (err & REPORT_ERR0)) ||
1044 ((err & TP_ST1) && (err & REPORT_ERR1)))
1045 return TE_ERR;
1046 return TE_OK;
1047 } /* tp_sense */
1048
1049
1050
1051 /* Wait for a wind or rewind operation to finish or
1052 * to time-out. (May take very long).
1053 */
1054 static int wait_for_rewind(time_t timeout)
/* */
1055 {
1056 int stat;
1057
1058 stat = inb(QIC02_STAT_PORT) & QIC02_STAT_MASK;
1059 if (TPQDBG(REWIND))
1060 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": Waiting for (re-)wind to finish: stat=0x%x\n", stat);
1061
1062 stat = wait_for_ready(timeout);
1063
1064 if (stat != TE_OK) {
1065 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "(re-) winding failed\n");
1066 }
1067 return stat;
1068 } /* wait_for_rewind */
1069
1070
1071
1072 /* Perform a full QIC02 command, and wait for completion,
1073 * check status when done. Complain about exceptions.
1074 *
1075 * This function should return an OS error code when
1076 * something goes wrong, 0 otherwise.
1077 */
1078 static int ll_do_qic_cmd(int cmd, time_t timeout)
/* */
1079 {
1080 int stat;
1081
1082 if (status_dead == YES) {
1083 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "Drive is dead. Do a `mt reset`.");
1084 return -ENXIO; /* User should do an MTRESET. */
1085 }
1086
1087 stat = wait_for_ready(timeout); /* wait for ready or exception */
1088 if (stat == TE_EX) {
1089 if (tp_sense(TP_WRP|TP_BOM|TP_EOM|TP_FIL)!=TE_OK)
1090 return -EIO;
1091 /* else nothing to worry about, I hope */
1092 stat = TE_OK;
1093 }
1094 if (stat != TE_OK) {
1095 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": ll_do_qic_cmd(%x, %ld) failed\n", cmd, (long) timeout);
1096 return -EIO;
1097 }
1098
1099
1100 #if OBSOLETE
1101 /* wait for ready since it may not be active immediately after reading status */
1102 while ((inb_p(QIC02_STAT_PORT) & QIC02_STAT_READY) != 0);
1103 #endif
1104
1105 stat = send_qic02_cmd(cmd, timeout, 0); /* (checks for exceptions) */
1106
1107 if (cmd==QCMD_RD_FM) {
1108 status_eof_detected = NO;
1109 ioctl_status.mt_fileno++;
1110 /* Should update block count as well, but can't.
1111 * Can do a `read address' for some drives, when MTNOP is done.
1112 */
1113 } else if (cmd==QCMD_WRT_FM) {
1114 status_eof_detected = NO;
1115 ioctl_status.mt_fileno++;
1116 } else if ((cmd==QCMD_REWIND) || (cmd==QCMD_ERASE) || (cmd==QCMD_RETEN)) {
1117 status_eof_detected = NO;
1118 status_eom_detected = NO;
1119 status_eot_detected = NO;
1120 need_rewind = NO;
1121 ioctl_status.mt_fileno = ioctl_status.mt_blkno = 0;
1122 extra_blocks_left = BLOCKS_BEYOND_EW;
1123 return_write_eof = NO;
1124 return_read_eof = NO;
1125 reported_read_eof = NO;
1126 reported_write_eof = NO;
1127 }
1128 /* sense() will set eof/eom as required */
1129 if (stat==TE_EX) {
1130 if (tp_sense(TP_WRP|TP_BOM|TP_EOM|TP_FIL)!=TE_OK) {
1131 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": Exception persist in ll_do_qic_cmd[1](%x, %ld)", cmd, (long) timeout);
1132 status_dead = YES;
1133 return -ENXIO;
1134 /* if rdstatus fails too, we're in trouble */
1135 }
1136 }
1137 else if (stat!=TE_OK) {
1138 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": ll_do_qic_cmd: send_qic02_cmd failed, stat = 0x%x\n", stat);
1139 return -EIO; /*** -EIO is probably not always appropriate */
1140 }
1141
1142
1143 if (timeout == TIM_R)
1144 stat = wait_for_rewind(timeout);
1145 else
1146 stat = wait_for_ready(timeout);
1147
1148 if (stat==TE_EX) {
1149 if (tp_sense((cmd==QCMD_SEEK_EOD ? /*****************************/
1150 TP_EOR|TP_NDT|TP_UDA|TP_BNL|TP_WRP|TP_BOM|TP_EOM|TP_FIL :
1151 TP_WRP|TP_BOM|TP_EOM|TP_FIL))!=TE_OK) {
1152 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": Exception persist in ll_do_qic_cmd[2](%x, %ld)\n", cmd, (long) timeout);
1153 if (cmd!=QCMD_RD_FM)
1154 status_dead = YES;
1155 return -ENXIO;
1156 /* if rdstatus fails too, we're in trouble */
1157 }
1158 }
1159 else if (stat!=TE_OK) {
1160 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": ll_do_qic_cmd %x: wait failed, stat == 0x%x\n", cmd, stat);
1161 return -EIO;
1162 }
1163 return 0;
1164 } /* ll_do_qic_cmd */
1165
1166
1167 /*
1168 * Problem: What to do when the user cancels a read/write operation
1169 * in-progress?
1170 *
1171 * "Deactivating ONLINE during a READ also causes the"
1172 * "tape to be rewound to BOT." Ditto for WRITEs, except
1173 * a FM is written first. "The host may alternatively terminate
1174 * the READ/WRITE command by issuing a RFM/WFM command."
1175 *
1176 * For READs:
1177 * Neither option will leave the tape positioned where it was.
1178 * Another (better?) solution is to terminate the READ by two
1179 * subsequent sense() operations, the first to stop the current
1180 * READ cycle, the second to clear the `Illegal command' exception,
1181 * because the QIC-02 specs didn't anticipate this. This is
1182 * delayed until actually needed, so a tar listing can be aborted
1183 * by the user and continued later.
1184 * If anybody has a better solution, let me know! [Also, let me
1185 * know if your drive (mine is a Wangtek5150EQ) does not accept
1186 * this sequence for canceling the read-cycle.]
1187 *
1188 * For WRITEs it's simple: Just do a WRITE_FM, leaving the tape
1189 * positioned after the FM.
1190 */
1191
1192 static void terminate_read(int cmd)
/* */
1193 {
1194 if (doing_read == YES) {
1195 doing_read = NO;
1196 if (cmd != QCMD_RD_FM) {
1197 /* if the command is a RFM, there is no need to do this
1198 * because a RFM will legally terminate the read-cycle.
1199 */
1200 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "terminating pending read-cycle");
1201
1202 /* I'm not too sure about this part -- hhb */
1203 if (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == MOUNTAIN) {
1204 /* Mountain reference says can terminate by de-asserting online */
1205 ctlbits &= ~MTN_QIC02_CTL_ONLINE;
1206 }
1207
1208 if (tp_sense(TP_FIL|TP_EOM|TP_WRP) != TE_OK) {
1209 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "finish_rw[read1]: ignore the 2 lines above");
1210 if (is_exception()) {
1211 if (tp_sense(TP_ILL|TP_FIL|TP_EOM|TP_WRP) != TE_OK)
1212 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "finish_rw[read2]: read cycle error");
1213 }
1214 }
1215 }
1216 }
1217 } /* terminate_read */
1218
1219
1220 static void terminate_write(int cmd)
/* */
1221 {
1222 int stat;
1223
1224 if (doing_write == YES) {
1225 doing_write = NO;
1226 /* Finish writing by appending a FileMark at the end. */
1227 if (cmd != QCMD_WRT_FM) {
1228 /* finish off write cycle */
1229 stat = ll_do_qic_cmd(QCMD_WRT_FM, TIM_M);
1230 if (stat != TE_OK)
1231 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "Couldn't finish write cycle properly");
1232 (void) tp_sense(0);
1233 }
1234 /* If there is an EOF token waiting to be returned to
1235 * the (writing) application, discard it now.
1236 * We could be at EOT, so don't reset return_write_eof.
1237 */
1238 reported_write_eof=YES;
1239 }
1240 } /* terminate_write */
1241
1242
1243 /* terminate read or write cycle because of command `cmd' */
1244 static void finish_rw(int cmd)
/* */
1245 {
1246 if (wait_for_ready(TIM_S) != TE_OK) {
1247 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "error: drive not ready in finish_rw() !");
1248 return;
1249 }
1250 terminate_read(cmd);
1251 terminate_write(cmd);
1252 } /* finish_rw */
1253
1254
1255 /* Perform a QIC command through ll_do_qic_cmd().
1256 * If necessary, rewind the tape first.
1257 * Return an OS error code if something goes wrong, 0 if all is well.
1258 */
1259 static int do_qic_cmd(int cmd, time_t timeout)
/* */
1260 {
1261 int stat;
1262
1263
1264 finish_rw(cmd);
1265
1266 if (need_rewind) {
1267 tpqputs(TPQD_REWIND, "Rewinding tape...");
1268 stat = ll_do_qic_cmd(QCMD_REWIND, TIM_R);
1269 if (stat != 0) {
1270 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": rewind failed in do_qic_cmd(). stat=0x%2x", stat);
1271 return stat;
1272 }
1273 need_rewind = NO;
1274 if (cmd==QCMD_REWIND) /* don't wind beyond BOT ;-) */
1275 return 0;
1276 }
1277
1278 return ll_do_qic_cmd(cmd, timeout);
1279 } /* do_qic_cmd */
1280
1281
1282 /* Not all ioctls are supported for all drives. Some rely on
1283 * optional QIC-02 commands. Check tpqic02.h for configuration.
1284 * Some of these commands may require ONLINE to be active.
1285 */
1286 static int do_ioctl_cmd(int cmd)
/* */
1287 {
1288 int stat;
1289
1290 /* It is not permitted to read or wind the tape after bytes have
1291 * been written. It is not permitted to write the tape while in
1292 * read mode.
1293 * We try to be kind and allow reading again after writing a FM...
1294 */
1295
1296 switch (cmd) {
1297 case MTRESET:
1298 /* reset verbose */
1299 return (tape_reset(1)==TE_OK)? 0 : -EIO;
1300
1301 case MTFSF:
1302 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "MTFSF forward searching filemark");
1303 if ((mode_access==WRITE) && status_bytes_wr)
1304 return -EACCES;
1305 return do_qic_cmd(QCMD_RD_FM, TIM_F);
1306
1307 case MTBSF:
1308 if (TP_HAVE_BSF) {
1309 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "MTBSF backward searching filemark -- optional command");
1310 if ((mode_access==WRITE) && status_bytes_wr)
1311 return -EACCES;
1312 stat = do_qic_cmd(QCMD_RD_FM_BCK, TIM_F);
1313 } else {
1314 stat = -ENXIO;
1315 }
1316 status_eom_detected = status_eof_detected = NO;
1317 return stat;
1318
1319 case MTFSR:
1320 if (TP_HAVE_FSR) { /* This is an optional QIC-02 command */
1321 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "MTFSR forward space record");
1322 if ((mode_access==WRITE) && status_bytes_wr)
1323 return -EACCES;
1324 stat = do_qic_cmd(QCMD_SPACE_FWD, TIM_F);
1325 } else {
1326 /**** fake it by doing a read data block command? ******/
1327 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "MTFSR not supported");
1328 stat = -ENXIO;
1329 }
1330 return stat;
1331
1332 case MTBSR:
1333 if (TP_HAVE_BSR) { /* This is an optional QIC-02 command */
1334 /* we need this for appending files with GNU tar!! */
1335 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "MTFSR backward space record");
1336 if ((mode_access==WRITE) && status_bytes_wr)
1337 return -EACCES;
1338 stat = do_qic_cmd(QCMD_SPACE_BCK, TIM_F);
1339 } else {
1340 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "MTBSR not supported");
1341 stat = -ENXIO;
1342 }
1343 status_eom_detected = status_eof_detected = NO;
1344 return stat;
1345
1346 case MTWEOF:
1347 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "MTWEOF write eof mark");
1348 /* Plain GNU mt(1) 2.2 uses read-only mode for writing FM. :-( */
1349 if (mode_access==READ)
1350 return -EACCES;
1351
1352 /* allow tape movement after writing FM */
1353 status_bytes_rd = status_bytes_wr; /* Kludge-O-Matic */
1354 status_bytes_wr = NO;
1355 return do_qic_cmd(QCMD_WRT_FM, TIM_M);
1356 /* not sure what to do with status_bytes when WFM should fail */
1357
1358 case MTREW:
1359 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "MTREW rewinding tape");
1360 if ((mode_access==WRITE) && status_bytes_wr)
1361 return -EACCES;
1362 status_eom_detected = status_eof_detected = NO;
1363 return do_qic_cmd(QCMD_REWIND, TIM_R);
1364
1365 case MTOFFL:
1366 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "MTOFFL rewinding & going offline");
1367 /* Doing a drive select will clear (unlock) the current drive.
1368 * But that requires support for multiple drives and locking.
1369 */
1370 if ((mode_access==WRITE) && status_bytes_wr)
1371 return -EACCES;
1372 status_eom_detected = status_eof_detected = NO;
1373 /**** do rewind depending on minor bits??? ***/
1374 stat = do_qic_cmd(QCMD_REWIND, TIM_R);
1375 return stat;
1376
1377 case MTNOP:
1378 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "MTNOP setting status only");
1379 /********** should do `read position' for drives that support it **********/
1380 return (tp_sense(-1)==TE_OK)? 0 : -EIO; /**** check return codes ****/
1381
1382 case MTRETEN:
1383 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "MTRETEN retension tape");
1384 if ((mode_access==WRITE) && status_bytes_wr)
1385 return -EACCES;
1386 status_eom_detected = status_eof_detected = NO;
1387 return do_qic_cmd(QCMD_RETEN, TIM_R);
1388
1389 case MTBSFM:
1390 /* Think think is like MTBSF, except that
1391 * we shouldn't skip the FM. Tricky.
1392 * Maybe use RD_FM_BCK, then do a SPACE_FWD?
1393 */
1394 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "MTBSFM not supported");
1395 if ((mode_access==WRITE) && status_bytes_wr)
1396 return -EACCES;
1397 return -ENXIO;
1398
1399 case MTFSFM:
1400 /* I think this is like MTFSF, except that
1401 * we shouldn't skip the FM. Tricky.
1402 * Maybe use QCMD_RD_DATA until we get a TP_FIL exception?
1403 * But then the FM will have been skipped...
1404 * Maybe use RD_FM, then RD_FM_BCK, but not all
1405 * drives will support that!
1406 */
1407 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "MTFSFM not supported");
1408 if ((mode_access==WRITE) && status_bytes_wr)
1409 return -EACCES;
1410 return -ENXIO;
1411
1412 case MTEOM:
1413 /* This should leave the tape ready for appending
1414 * another file to the end, such that it would append
1415 * after the last FM on tape.
1416 */
1417 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "MTEOM search for End Of recorded Media");
1418 if ((mode_access==WRITE) && status_bytes_wr)
1419 return -EACCES;
1420 if (TP_HAVE_EOD) {
1421 /* Use faster seeking when possible.
1422 * This requires the absence of data beyond the EOM.
1423 * It seems that my drive does not always perform the
1424 * SEEK_EOD correctly, unless it is preceded by a
1425 * rewind command.
1426 */
1427 # if 0
1428 status_eom_detected = status_eof_detected = NO;
1429 # endif
1430 stat = do_qic_cmd(QCMD_REWIND, TIM_R);
1431 if (stat)
1432 return stat;
1433 stat = do_qic_cmd(QCMD_SEEK_EOD, TIM_F);
1434 /* After a successful seek, TP_EOR should be returned */
1435 } else {
1436 /* else just seek until the drive returns exception "No Data" */
1437 stat = 0;
1438 while ((stat==0) && (!status_eom_detected)) {
1439 stat = do_qic_cmd(QCMD_RD_FM, TIM_F); /***** should use MTFSFM here???? ******/
1440 }
1441 if (tperror.exs & TP_NDT)
1442 return 0;
1443 }
1444 return stat;
1445
1446 case MTERASE:
1447 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "MTERASE -- ERASE TAPE !");
1448 if ((tperror.exs & TP_ST0) && (tperror.exs & TP_WRP)) {
1449 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "Cartridge is write-protected.");
1450 return -EACCES;
1451 } else {
1452 time_t t = jiffies;
1453
1454 /* Plain GNU mt(1) 2.2 erases a tape in O_RDONLY. :-( */
1455 if (mode_access==READ)
1456 return -EACCES;
1457
1458 /* give user a few seconds to pull out tape */
1459 while (jiffies - t < 4*HZ)
1460 schedule();
1461 }
1462
1463 /* don't bother writing filemark first */
1464 status_eom_detected = status_eof_detected = NO;
1465 return do_qic_cmd(QCMD_ERASE, TIM_R);
1466
1467 case MTRAS1:
1468 if (TP_HAVE_RAS1) {
1469 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "MTRAS1: non-destructive self test");
1470 stat = do_qic_cmd(QCMD_SELF_TST1, TIM_R);
1471 if (stat != 0) {
1472 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "RAS1 failed");
1473 return stat;
1474 }
1475 return (tp_sense(0)==TE_OK)? 0 : -EIO; /* get_ext_status3(); */
1476 }
1477 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "RAS1 not supported");
1478 return -ENXIO;
1479
1480 case MTRAS2:
1481 if (TP_HAVE_RAS2) {
1482 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "MTRAS2: destructive self test");
1483 stat = do_qic_cmd(QCMD_SELF_TST2, TIM_R);
1484 if (stat != 0) {
1485 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "RAS2 failed");
1486 return stat;
1487 }
1488 return (tp_sense(0)==TE_OK)? 0 : -EIO; /* get_ext_status3(); */
1489 }
1490 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "RAS2 not supported");
1491 return -ENXIO;
1492
1493 case MTSEEK:
1494 if (TP_HAVE_SEEK && (QIC02_TAPE_IFC==ARCHIVE)) {
1495 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "MTSEEK seeking block");
1496 if ((mode_access==WRITE) && status_bytes_wr)
1497 return -EACCES;
1498 /* NOTE: address (24 bits) is in seek_addr_buf[] */
1499 return do_qic_cmd(AR_QCMDV_SEEK_BLK, TIM_F);
1500 }
1501 else
1502 return -ENOTTY;
1503
1504 default:
1505 return -ENOTTY;
1506 }
1507 } /* do_ioctl_cmd */
1508
1509
1510 /* dma_transfer(): This routine is called for every 512 bytes to be read
1511 * from/written to the tape controller. Speed is important here!
1512 * (There must be enough time left for the hd controller!)
1513 * When other devices use DMA they must ensure they use un-interruptible
1514 * double byte accesses to the DMA controller. Floppy.c is ok.
1515 * Must have interrupts disabled when this function is invoked,
1516 * otherwise, the double-byte transfers to the DMA controller will not
1517 * be atomic. That could lead to nasty problems when they are interrupted
1518 * by other DMA interrupt-routines.
1519 *
1520 * This routine merely does the least possible to keep
1521 * the transfers going:
1522 * - set the DMA count register for the next 512 bytes
1523 * - adjust the DMA address and page registers
1524 * - adjust the timeout
1525 * - tell the tape controller to start transferring
1526 * We assume the dma address and mode are, and remain, valid.
1527 */
1528 static inline void dma_transfer(void)
/* */
1529 {
1530
1531 if (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == WANGTEK) /* or EVEREX */
1532 outb_p(WT_CTL_ONLINE, QIC02_CTL_PORT); /* back to normal */
1533 else if (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == ARCHIVE)
1534 outb_p(0, AR_RESET_DMA_PORT);
1535 else /* QIC02_TAPE_IFC == MOUNTAIN */
1536 outb_p(ctlbits, QIC02_CTL_PORT);
1537
1538
1539 clear_dma_ff(QIC02_TAPE_DMA);
1540 set_dma_mode(QIC02_TAPE_DMA, dma_mode);
1541 set_dma_addr(QIC02_TAPE_DMA, buffaddr+dma_bytes_done); /* full address */
1542 set_dma_count(QIC02_TAPE_DMA, TAPE_BLKSIZE);
1543
1544 /* start tape DMA controller */
1545 if (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == WANGTEK) /* or EVEREX */
1546 outb_p(WT_CTL_DMA | WT_CTL_ONLINE, QIC02_CTL_PORT); /* trigger DMA transfer */
1547
1548 else if (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == ARCHIVE) {
1549 outb_p(AR_CTL_IEN | AR_CTL_DNIEN, QIC02_CTL_PORT); /* enable interrupts again */
1550 outb_p(0, AR_START_DMA_PORT); /* start DMA transfer */
1551 /* In dma_end() AR_RESET_DMA_PORT is written too. */
1552
1553 } else /* QIC02_TAPE_IFC == MOUNTAIN */ {
1554 inb(MTN_R_DESELECT_DMA_PORT);
1555 outb_p(ctlbits | (MTN_CTL_EXC_IEN | MTN_CTL_DNIEN), QIC02_CTL_PORT);
1556 outb_p(0, MTN_W_SELECT_DMA_PORT); /* start DMA transfer */
1557 if (dma_mode == DMA_MODE_WRITE)
1558 outb_p(0, MTN_W_DMA_WRITE_PORT); /* start DMA transfer */
1559 }
1560
1561 /* start computer DMA controller */
1562 enable_dma(QIC02_TAPE_DMA);
1563 /* block transfer should start now, jumping to the
1564 * interrupt routine when done or an exception was detected.
1565 */
1566 } /* dma_transfer */
1567
1568
1569 /* start_dma() sets a DMA transfer up between the tape controller and
1570 * the kernel qic02_tape_buf buffer.
1571 * Normally bytes_todo==dma_bytes_done at the end of a DMA transfer. If not,
1572 * a filemark was read, or an attempt to write beyond the End Of Tape
1573 * was made. [Or some other bad thing happened.]
1574 * Must do a sense() before returning error.
1575 */
1576 static int start_dma(short mode, unsigned long bytes_todo)
/* */
1577 /* assume 'bytes_todo'>0 */
1578 {
1579 int stat;
1580
1581 tpqputs(TPQD_DEBUG, "start_dma() enter");
1582 TPQDEB({printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": doing_read==%d, doing_write==%d\n", doing_read, doing_write);})
1583
1584 dma_bytes_done = 0;
1585 dma_bytes_todo = bytes_todo;
1586 status_error = NO;
1587 /* dma_mode!=0 indicates that the dma controller is in use */
1588 dma_mode = (mode == WRITE)? DMA_MODE_WRITE : DMA_MODE_READ;
1589
1590 /* Only give READ/WRITE DATA command to tape drive if we haven't
1591 * done that already. Otherwise the drive will rewind to the beginning
1592 * of the current file on tape. Any QIC command given other than
1593 * R/W FM will break the read/write transfer cycle.
1594 * do_qic_cmd() will terminate doing_{read,write}
1595 */
1596 if ((doing_read == NO) && (doing_write == NO)) {
1597 /* First, we have to clear the status -- maybe remove TP_FIL???
1598 */
1599
1600 #if 0
1601 /* Next dummy get status is to make sure CNI is valid,
1602 since we're only just starting a read/write it doesn't
1603 matter some exceptions are cleared by reading the status;
1604 we're only interested in CNI and WRP. -Eddy */
1605 get_status(&tperror);
1606 #else
1607 /* TP_CNI should now be handled in open(). -Hennus */
1608 #endif
1609
1610 stat = tp_sense(((mode == WRITE)? 0 : TP_WRP) | TP_BOM | TP_FIL);
1611 if (stat != TE_OK)
1612 return stat;
1613
1614 #if OBSOLETE
1615 /************* not needed iff rd_status() would wait for ready!!!!!! **********/
1616 if (wait_for_ready(TIM_S) != TE_OK) { /*** not sure this is needed ***/
1617 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "wait_for_ready failed in start_dma");
1618 return -EIO;
1619 }
1620 #endif
1621
1622 if (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == MOUNTAIN) {
1623 /* Set control bits to select ONLINE during command */
1624 ctlbits |= MTN_QIC02_CTL_ONLINE;
1625 }
1626
1627 /* Tell the controller the data direction */
1628
1629 /* r/w, timeout medium, check exceptions, sets status_cmd_pending. */
1630 stat = send_qic02_cmd((mode == WRITE)? QCMD_WRT_DATA : QCMD_RD_DATA, TIM_M, 0);
1631 if (stat!=TE_OK) {
1632 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": start_dma: init %s failed\n",
1633 (mode == WRITE)? "write" : "read");
1634 (void) tp_sense(0);
1635 return stat;
1636 }
1637
1638 /* Do this last, because sense() will clear the doing_{read,write}
1639 * flags, causing trouble next time around.
1640 */
1641 if (wait_for_ready(TIM_M) != TE_OK)
1642 return -EIO;
1643 switch (mode) {
1644 case READ:
1645 doing_read = YES;
1646 break;
1647 case WRITE:
1648 doing_write = YES;
1649 break;
1650 default:
1651 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": requested unknown mode %d\n", mode);
1652 panic(TPQIC02_NAME ": invalid mode in start_dma()");
1653 }
1654
1655 } else if (is_exception()) {
1656 /* This is for Archive drives, to handle reads with 0 bytes
1657 * left for the last read request.
1658 *
1659 * ******** this also affects EOF/EOT handling! ************
1660 */
1661 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "detected exception in start_dma() while transfer in progress");
1662 status_error = YES;
1663 return TE_END;
1664 }
1665
1666
1667 status_expect_int = YES;
1668
1669 /* This assumes tape is already positioned, but these
1670 * semi-'intelligent' drives are unpredictable...
1671 */
1672 TIMERON(TIM_M*2);
1673
1674 /* initiate first data block read from/write to the tape controller */
1675
1676 cli();
1677 dma_transfer();
1678 sti();
1679
1680 TPQPUTS("start_dma() end");
1681 return TE_OK;
1682 } /* start_dma */
1683
1684
1685 /* This cleans up after the dma transfer has completed
1686 * (or failed). If an exception occurred, a sense()
1687 * must be done. If the exception was caused by a FM,
1688 * sense() will set `status_eof_detected' and
1689 * `status_eom_detected', as required.
1690 */
1691 static void end_dma(unsigned long * bytes_done)
/* */
1692 {
1693 int stat = TE_OK;
1694
1695 TIMEROFF;
1696
1697 TPQPUTS("end_dma() enter");
1698
1699 disable_dma(QIC02_TAPE_DMA);
1700 clear_dma_ff(QIC02_TAPE_DMA);
1701
1702 if (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == WANGTEK) /* or EVEREX */
1703 outb_p(WT_CTL_ONLINE, QIC02_CTL_PORT); /* back to normal */
1704 else if (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == ARCHIVE)
1705 outb_p(0, AR_RESET_DMA_PORT);
1706 else /* QIC02_TAPE_IFC == MOUNTAIN */ {
1707 /* Clear control bits, de-select ONLINE during tp_sense */
1708 ctlbits &= ~MTN_QIC02_CTL_ONLINE;
1709 }
1710
1711 stat = wait_for_ready(TIM_M);
1712 if (status_error || (stat!=TE_OK)) {
1713 tpqputs(TPQD_DMAX, "DMA transfer exception");
1714 stat = tp_sense((dma_mode==READ)? TP_WRP : 0);
1715 /* no return here -- got to clean up first! */
1716 } else /* if (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == MOUNTAIN) */ {
1717 outb_p(ctlbits, QIC02_CTL_PORT);
1718 }
1719
1720 if (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == MOUNTAIN)
1721 inb(MTN_R_DESELECT_DMA_PORT);
1722
1723 /* take the tape controller offline */
1724
1725 /* finish off DMA stuff */
1726
1727
1728 dma_mode = 0;
1729 /* Note: The drive is left on-line, ready for the next
1730 * data transfer.
1731 * If the next command to the drive does not continue
1732 * the pending cycle, it must do 2 sense()s first.
1733 */
1734
1735 *bytes_done = dma_bytes_done;
1736 status_expect_int = NO;
1737 ioctl_status.mt_blkno += (dma_bytes_done / TAPE_BLKSIZE);
1738
1739 TPQPUTS("end_dma() exit");
1740 /*** could return stat here ***/
1741 } /* end_dma */
1742
1743 /*********** Below are the (public) OS-interface procedures ***********/
1744
1745
1746 /* qic02_tape_times_out() is called when a DMA transfer doesn't complete
1747 * quickly enough. Usually this means there is something seriously wrong
1748 * with the hardware/software, but it could just be that the controller
1749 * has decided to do a long rewind, just when I didn't expect it.
1750 * Just try again.
1751 */
1752 static void qic02_tape_times_out(void)
/* */
1753 {
1754 printk("time-out in %s driver\n", TPQIC02_NAME);
1755 if ((status_cmd_pending>0) || dma_mode) {
1756 /* takes tooo long, shut it down */
1757 status_dead = YES;
1758 status_cmd_pending = 0;
1759 status_timer_on = NO;
1760 status_expect_int = NO;
1761 status_error = YES;
1762 if (dma_mode) {
1763 dma_mode = 0; /* signal end to read/write routine */
1764 wake_up(&qic02_tape_transfer);
1765 }
1766 }
1767 } /* qic02_tape_times_out */
1768
1769 /*
1770 * Interrupt handling:
1771 *
1772 * 1) Interrupt is generated iff at the end of
1773 * a 512-DMA-block transfer.
1774 * 2) EXCEPTION is not raised unless something
1775 * is wrong or EOT/FM is detected.
1776 * 3) FM EXCEPTION is set *after* the last byte has
1777 * been transferred by DMA. By the time the interrupt
1778 * is handled, the EXCEPTION may already be set.
1779 *
1780 * So,
1781 * 1) On EXCEPTION, assume data has been transferred, so
1782 * continue as usual, but set a flag to indicate the
1783 * exception was detected.
1784 * Do a sense status when the flag is found set.
1785 * 2) Do not attempt to continue a transfer after an exception.
1786 * [??? What about marginal blocks???????]
1787 */
1788
1789
1790 /* qic02_tape_interrupt() is called when the tape controller completes
1791 * a DMA transfer.
1792 * We are not allowed to sleep here!
1793 *
1794 * Check if the transfer was successful, check if we need to transfer
1795 * more. If the buffer contains enough data/is empty enough, signal the
1796 * read/write() thread to copy to/from user space.
1797 * When we are finished, set flags to indicate end, disable timer.
1798 * NOTE: This *must* be fast!
1799 */
1800 static void qic02_tape_interrupt(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
/* */
1801 {
1802 int stat, r, i;
1803
1804 TIMEROFF;
1805
1806 if (status_expect_int) {
1807 #ifdef WANT_EXTRA_FULL_DEBUGGING
1808 if (TP_DIAGS(current_tape_dev))
1809 printk("@");
1810 #endif
1811 stat = inb(QIC02_STAT_PORT); /* Knock, knock */
1812 if (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == ARCHIVE) { /* "Who's there?" */
1813 if (((stat & (AR_STAT_DMADONE)) == 0) &&
1814 ((stat & (QIC02_STAT_EXCEPTION)) != 0)) {
1815 TIMERCONT;
1816 return; /* "Linux with IRQ sharing" */
1817 }
1818 }
1819
1820 if ((stat & QIC02_STAT_EXCEPTION) == 0) { /* exception occurred */
1821 /* Possible causes for an exception during a transfer:
1822 * - during a write-cycle: end of tape (EW) hole detected.
1823 * - during a read-cycle: filemark or EOD detected.
1824 * - something went wrong
1825 * So don't continue with the next block.
1826 */
1827 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "isr: exception on tape controller");
1828 printk(" status %02x\n", stat);
1829 status_error = TE_EX;
1830
1831 dma_bytes_done += TAPE_BLKSIZE;
1832
1833 dma_mode = 0; /* wake up rw() */
1834 status_expect_int = NO;
1835 wake_up(&qic02_tape_transfer);
1836 return;
1837 }
1838 /* return if tape controller not ready, or
1839 * if dma channel hasn't finished last byte yet.
1840 */
1841 r = 0;
1842 /* Skip next ready check for Archive controller because
1843 * it may be busy reading ahead. Weird. --hhb
1844 */
1845 if (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == WANGTEK) /* I think this is a drive-dependency, not IFC -- hhb */
1846 if (stat & QIC02_STAT_READY) { /* not ready */
1847 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "isr: ? Tape controller not ready");
1848 r = 1;
1849 }
1850
1851 if ( (i = get_dma_residue(QIC02_TAPE_DMA)) != 0 ) {
1852 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": dma_residue == %x !!!\n", i);
1853 r = 1; /* big trouble, but can't do much about it... */
1854 }
1855
1856 if (r)
1857 return;
1858
1859 /* finish DMA cycle */
1860
1861 /* no errors detected, continue */
1862 dma_bytes_done += TAPE_BLKSIZE;
1863 if (dma_bytes_done >= dma_bytes_todo) {
1864 /* finished! Wakeup rw() */
1865 dma_mode = 0;
1866 status_expect_int = NO;
1867 TPQPUTS("isr: dma_bytes_done");
1868 wake_up(&qic02_tape_transfer);
1869 } else {
1870 /* start next transfer, account for track-switching time */
1871 timer_table[QIC02_TAPE_TIMER].expires = jiffies + 6*HZ;
1872 dma_transfer();
1873 }
1874 } else {
1875 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": Unexpected interrupt, stat == %x\n",
1876 inb(QIC02_STAT_PORT));
1877 }
1878 } /* qic02_tape_interrupt */
1879
1880
1881 static int qic02_tape_lseek(struct inode * inode, struct file * file, off_t offset, int origin)
/* */
1882 {
1883 return -EINVAL; /* not supported */
1884 } /* qic02_tape_lseek */
1885
1886
1887 /* read/write routines:
1888 * This code copies between a kernel buffer and a user buffer. The
1889 * actual data transfer is done using DMA and interrupts. Time-outs
1890 * are also used.
1891 *
1892 * When a filemark is read, we return '0 bytes read' and continue with the
1893 * next file after that.
1894 * When EOM is read, we return '0 bytes read' twice.
1895 * When the EOT marker is detected on writes, '0 bytes read' should be
1896 * returned twice. If user program does a MTNOP after that, 2 additional
1897 * blocks may be written. ------- FIXME: Implement this correctly *************************************************
1898 *
1899 * Only read/writes in multiples of 512 bytes are accepted.
1900 * When no bytes are available, we sleep() until they are. The controller will
1901 * generate an interrupt, and we (should) get a wake_up() call.
1902 *
1903 * Simple buffering is used. User program should ensure that a large enough
1904 * buffer is used. Usually the drive does some buffering as well (something
1905 * like 4k or so).
1906 *
1907 * Scott S. Bertilson suggested to continue filling the user buffer, rather
1908 * than waste time on a context switch, when the kernel buffer fills up.
1909 */
1910
1911 /*
1912 * Problem: tar(1) doesn't always read the entire file. Sometimes the entire file
1913 * has been read, but the EOF token is never returned to tar(1), simply because
1914 * tar(1) knows it has already read all of the data it needs. So we must use
1915 * open/release to reset the `reported_read_eof' flag. If we don't, the next read
1916 * request would return the EOF flag for the previous file.
1917 */
1918
1919 static int qic02_tape_read(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp, char * buf, int count)
/* */
1920 {
1921 int error;
1922 kdev_t dev = inode->i_rdev;
1923 unsigned short flags = filp->f_flags;
1924 unsigned long bytes_todo, bytes_done, total_bytes_done = 0;
1925 int stat;
1926
1927 if (status_zombie==YES) {
1928 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "configs not set");
1929 return -ENXIO;
1930 }
1931
1932 if (TP_DIAGS(current_tape_dev))
1933 /* can't print a ``long long'' (for filp->f_pos), so chop it */
1934 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": request READ, minor=%x, buf=%p, count=%x, pos=%lx, flags=%x\n",
1935 MINOR(dev), buf, count, (unsigned long) filp->f_pos, flags);
1936
1937 if (count % TAPE_BLKSIZE) { /* Only allow mod 512 bytes at a time. */
1938 tpqputs(TPQD_BLKSZ, "Wrong block size");
1939 return -EINVAL;
1940 }
1941
1942 /* Just assume everything is ok. Controller will scream if not. */
1943
1944 if (status_bytes_wr) /* Once written, no more reads, 'till after WFM. */
1945 return -EACCES;
1946
1947
1948 /* Make sure buffer is safe to write into. */
1949 error = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count);
1950 if (error)
1951 return error;
1952
1953 /* This is rather ugly because it has to implement a finite state
1954 * machine in order to handle the EOF situations properly.
1955 */
1956 while (count>=0) {
1957 bytes_done = 0;
1958 /* see how much fits in the kernel buffer */
1959 bytes_todo = TPQBUF_SIZE;
1960 if (bytes_todo>count)
1961 bytes_todo = count;
1962
1963 /* Must ensure that user program sees exactly one EOF token (==0) */
1964 if (return_read_eof==YES) {
1965 if (TPQDBG(DEBUG))
1966 printk("read: return_read_eof==%d, reported_read_eof==%d, total_bytes_done==%lu\n", return_read_eof, reported_read_eof, total_bytes_done);
1967
1968 if (reported_read_eof==NO) {
1969 /* have not yet returned EOF to user program */
1970 if (total_bytes_done>0) {
1971 return total_bytes_done; /* next time return EOF */
1972 } else {
1973 reported_read_eof = YES; /* move on next time */
1974 return 0; /* return EOF */
1975 }
1976 } else {
1977 /* Application program has already received EOF
1978 * (above), now continue with next file on tape,
1979 * if possible.
1980 * When the FM is reached, EXCEPTION is set,
1981 * causing a sense(). Subsequent read/writes will
1982 * continue after the FM.
1983 */
1984 /*********** ?????????? this should check for (EOD|NDT), not EOM, 'cause we can read past EW: ************/
1985 if (status_eom_detected)
1986 /* If EOM, nothing left to read, so keep returning EOFs.
1987 *** should probably set some flag to avoid clearing
1988 *** status_eom_detected through ioctls or something
1989 */
1990 return 0;
1991 else {
1992 /* just eof, there may be more files ahead... */
1993 return_read_eof = NO;
1994 reported_read_eof = NO;
1995 status_eof_detected = NO; /* reset this too */
1996 /*fall through*/
1997 }
1998 }
1999 }
2000
2001 /*****************************/
2002 if (bytes_todo==0)
2003 return total_bytes_done;
2004
2005 if (bytes_todo>0) {
2006 /* start reading data */
2007 if (is_exception()) /****************************************/
2008 tpqputs(TPQD_DMAX, "is_exception() before start_dma()!");
2009 /******************************************************************
2010 ***** if start_dma() fails because the head is positioned 0 bytes
2011 ***** before the FM, (causing EXCEPTION to be set) return_read_eof should
2012 ***** be set to YES, and we should return total_bytes_done, rather than -ENXIO.
2013 ***** The app should recognize this as an EOF condition.
2014 ***************************************************************************/
2015 stat = start_dma(READ, bytes_todo);
2016 if (stat == TE_OK) {
2017 /* Wait for transfer to complete, interrupt should wake us */
2018 while (dma_mode != 0) {
2019 sleep_on(&qic02_tape_transfer);
2020 }
2021 if (status_error)
2022 return_read_eof = YES;
2023 } else if (stat != TE_END) {
2024 /* should do sense() on error here */
2025 #if 0
2026 return -ENXIO;
2027 #else
2028 printk("Trouble: stat==%02x\n", stat);
2029 return_read_eof = YES;
2030 /*************** check EOF/EOT handling!!!!!! **/
2031 #endif
2032 }
2033 end_dma(&bytes_done);
2034 if (bytes_done>bytes_todo) {
2035 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "read: Oops, read more bytes than requested");
2036 return -EIO;
2037 }
2038 /* copy buffer to user-space in one go */
2039 if (bytes_done>0)
2040 memcpy_tofs( (void *) buf, (void *) buffaddr, bytes_done);
2041 #if 1
2042 /* Checks Ton's patch below */
2043 if ((return_read_eof == NO) && (status_eof_detected == YES)) {
2044 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": read(): return_read_eof=%d, status_eof_detected=YES. return_read_eof:=YES\n", return_read_eof);
2045 }
2046 #endif
2047 if ((bytes_todo != bytes_done) || (status_eof_detected == YES))
2048 /* EOF or EOM detected. return EOF next time. */
2049 return_read_eof = YES;
2050 } /* else: ignore read request for 0 bytes */
2051
2052 if (bytes_done>0) {
2053 status_bytes_rd = YES;
2054 buf += bytes_done;
2055 filp->f_pos += bytes_done;
2056 total_bytes_done += bytes_done;
2057 count -= bytes_done;
2058 }
2059 }
2060 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "read request for <0 bytes");
2061 return -EINVAL;
2062 } /* qic02_tape_read */
2063
2064
2065
2066 /* The drive detects near-EOT by means of the holes in the tape.
2067 * When the holes are detected, there is some space left. The drive
2068 * reports this as a TP_EOM exception. After clearing the exception,
2069 * the drive should accept two extra blocks.
2070 *
2071 * It seems there are some archiver programs that would like to use the
2072 * extra space for writing a continuation marker. The driver should return
2073 * end-of-file to the user program on writes, when the holes are detected.
2074 * If the user-program wants to use the extra space, it should use the
2075 * MTNOP ioctl() to get the generic status register and may then continue
2076 * writing (max 1kB). ----------- doesn't work yet...............
2077 *
2078 * EOF behaviour on writes:
2079 * If there is enough room, write all of the data.
2080 * If there is insufficient room, write as much as will fit and
2081 * return the amount written. If the requested amount differs from the
2082 * written amount, the application program should recognize that as the
2083 * end of file. Subsequent writes will return -ENOSPC.
2084 * Unless the minor bits specify a rewind-on-close, the tape will not
2085 * be rewound when it is full. The user-program should do that, if desired.
2086 * If the driver were to do that automatically, a user-program could be
2087 * confused about the EOT/BOT condition after re-opening the tape device.
2088 *
2089 * Multiple volume support: Tar closes the tape device before prompting for
2090 * the next tape. The user may then insert a new tape and tar will open the
2091 * tape device again. The driver will detect an exception status in (No Cartridge)
2092 * and force a rewind. After that tar may continue writing.
2093 */
2094 static int qic02_tape_write(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp, const char * buf, int count)
/* */
2095 {
2096 int error;
2097 kdev_t dev = inode->i_rdev;
2098 unsigned short flags = filp->f_flags;
2099 unsigned long bytes_todo, bytes_done, total_bytes_done = 0;
2100
2101 if (status_zombie==YES) {
2102 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "configs not set");
2103 return -ENXIO;
2104 }
2105
2106 if (TP_DIAGS(current_tape_dev))
2107 /* can't print a ``long long'' (for filp->f_pos), so chop it */
2108 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": request WRITE, minor=%x, buf=%p, count=%x, pos=%lx, flags=%x\n",
2109 MINOR(dev), buf, count, (unsigned long) filp->f_pos, flags);
2110
2111 if (count % TAPE_BLKSIZE) { /* only allow mod 512 bytes at a time */
2112 tpqputs(TPQD_BLKSZ, "Wrong block size");
2113 return -EINVAL;
2114 }
2115
2116 if (mode_access==READ) {
2117 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "Not in write mode");
2118 return -EACCES;
2119 }
2120
2121 /* open() does a sense() and we can assume the tape isn't changed
2122 * between open() and release(), so the tperror.exs bits will still
2123 * be valid.
2124 */
2125 if ((tperror.exs & TP_ST0) && (tperror.exs & TP_WRP)) {
2126 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "Cartridge is write-protected.");
2127 return -EACCES; /* don't even try when write protected */
2128 }
2129
2130 /* Make sure buffer is safe to read from. */
2131 error = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, buf, count);
2132 if (error)
2133 return error;
2134
2135 if (doing_read == YES)
2136 terminate_read(0);
2137
2138 while (count>=0) {
2139 /* see how much fits in the kernel buffer */
2140 bytes_done = 0;
2141 bytes_todo = TPQBUF_SIZE;
2142 if (bytes_todo>count)
2143 bytes_todo = count;
2144
2145 if (return_write_eof == YES) {
2146 /* return_write_eof should be reset on reverse tape movements. */
2147
2148 if (reported_write_eof==NO) {
2149 if (bytes_todo>0) {
2150 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "partial write");
2151 /* partial write signals EOF to user program */
2152 }
2153 reported_write_eof = YES;
2154 return total_bytes_done;
2155 } else {
2156 return -ENOSPC; /* return error */
2157 }
2158 }
2159
2160 /* Quit when done. */
2161 if (bytes_todo==0)
2162 return total_bytes_done;
2163
2164
2165 /* copy from user to DMA buffer and initiate transfer. */
2166 if (bytes_todo>0) {
2167 memcpy_fromfs( (void *) buffaddr, (const void *) buf, bytes_todo);
2168
2169 /****************** similar problem with read() at FM could happen here at EOT.
2170 ******************/
2171
2172 /***** if at EOT, 0 bytes can be written. start_dma() will
2173 ***** fail and write() will return ENXIO error
2174 *****/
2175 if (start_dma(WRITE, bytes_todo) != TE_OK) {
2176 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "write: start_dma() failed");
2177 /* should do sense() on error here */
2178 return -ENXIO; /*********** FIXTHIS **************/
2179 }
2180
2181 /* Wait for write to complete, interrupt should wake us. */
2182 while ((status_error == 0) && (dma_mode != 0)) {
2183 sleep_on(&qic02_tape_transfer);
2184 }
2185
2186 end_dma(&bytes_done);
2187 if (bytes_done>bytes_todo) {
2188 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "write: Oops, wrote more bytes than requested");
2189 return -EIO;
2190 }
2191 /* If the dma-transfer was aborted because of an exception,
2192 * status_error will have been set in the interrupt handler.
2193 * Then end_dma() will do a sense().
2194 * If the exception was EXC_EOM, the EW-hole was encountered
2195 * and two more blocks could be written. For the time being we'll
2196 * just consider this to be the EOT.
2197 * Otherwise, something Bad happened, such as the maximum number
2198 * of block-rewrites was exceeded. [e.g. A very bad spot on tape was
2199 * encountered. Normally short dropouts are compensated for by
2200 * rewriting the block in error, up to 16 times. I'm not sure
2201 * QIC-24 drives can do this.]
2202 */
2203 if (status_error) {
2204 if (status_eom_detected == YES) {
2205 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "write: EW detected");
2206 return_write_eof = YES;
2207 } else {
2208 /* probably EXC_RWA */
2209 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "write: dma: error in writing");
2210 return -EIO;
2211 }
2212 }
2213 if (bytes_todo != bytes_done)
2214 /* EOF or EOM detected. return EOT next time. */
2215 return_write_eof = YES;
2216 }
2217 /* else: ignore write request for 0 bytes. */
2218
2219 if (bytes_done>0) {
2220 status_bytes_wr = YES;
2221 buf += bytes_done;
2222 filp->f_pos += bytes_done;
2223 total_bytes_done += bytes_done;
2224 count -= bytes_done;
2225 }
2226 }
2227 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "write request for <0 bytes");
2228 if (TPQDBG(DEBUG))
2229 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": status_bytes_wr %x, buf %p, total_bytes_done %lx, count %x\n", status_bytes_wr, buf, total_bytes_done, count);
2230 return -EINVAL;
2231 } /* qic02_tape_write */
2232
2233
2234
2235 /* qic02_tape_open()
2236 * We allow the device to be opened, even if it is marked 'dead' because
2237 * we want to be able to reset the tape device without rebooting.
2238 * Only one open tape file at a time, except when minor=255.
2239 * Minor 255 is only allowed for resetting and always returns <0.
2240 *
2241 * The density command is only allowed when TP_BOM is set. Thus, remember
2242 * the most recently used minor bits. When they are different from the
2243 * remembered values, rewind the tape and set the required density.
2244 * Don't rewind if the minor bits specify density 0.
2245 */
2246 static int qic02_tape_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
/* */
2247 {
2248 kdev_t dev = inode->i_rdev;
2249 unsigned short flags = filp->f_flags;
2250 unsigned short dens = 0;
2251 int s;
2252
2253
2254 if (TP_DIAGS(dev)) {
2255 printk("qic02_tape_open: dev=%s, flags=%x ",
2256 kdevname(dev), flags);
2257 }
2258
2259 if (MINOR(dev)==255) /* special case for resetting */
2260 if (suser())
2261 return (tape_reset(1)==TE_OK) ? -EAGAIN : -ENXIO;
2262 else
2263 return -EPERM;
2264
2265 if (status_dead==YES)
2266 /* Allow `mt reset' ioctl() even when already open()ed. */
2267 return 0;
2268
2269 /* Only one at a time from here on... */
2270 if (filp->f_count>1) { /* filp->f_count==1 for the first open() */
2271 return -EBUSY;
2272 }
2273
2274 if (status_zombie==YES)
2275 /* no irq/dma/port stuff allocated yet, no reset done
2276 * yet, so return until MTSETCONFIG has been done.
2277 */
2278 return 0;
2279
2280 status_bytes_rd = NO;
2281 status_bytes_wr = NO;
2282
2283 return_read_eof = NO; /********????????????????*****/
2284 return_write_eof = (status_eot_detected)? YES : NO;
2285
2286 /* Clear this in case user app close()d before reading EOF token */
2287 status_eof_detected = NO;
2288
2289 reported_read_eof = NO;
2290 reported_write_eof = NO;
2291
2292
2293 switch (flags & O_ACCMODE) {
2294 case O_RDONLY:
2295 mode_access = READ;
2296 break;
2297 case O_WRONLY: /* Fallthru... Strictly speaking this is not correct... */
2298 case O_RDWR: /* Reads are allowed as long as nothing is written */
2299 mode_access = WRITE;
2300 break;
2301 }
2302
2303 /* This is to avoid tape-changed problems (TP_CNI exception).
2304 *
2305 * Since removing the cartridge will not raise an exception,
2306 * we always do a tp_sense() to make sure we have the proper
2307 * CNI status, the 2150L may need an additional sense.... - Eddy
2308 */
2309 s = tp_sense(TP_WRP|TP_EOM|TP_BOM|TP_CNI|TP_EOR);
2310
2311 if (s == TE_OK)
2312 /* Try to clear cartridge-changed status for Archive-2150L */
2313 if ((tperror.exs & TP_ST0) && (tperror.exs & TP_CNI))
2314 s = tp_sense(TP_WRP|TP_EOM|TP_BOM|TP_CNI|TP_EOR);
2315
2316 if (s != TE_OK) {
2317 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "open: sense() failed");
2318 return -EIO;
2319 }
2320
2321 /* exception bits should be up-to-date now, so check for
2322 * tape presence and exit if absent.
2323 * Even `mt stat' will fail without a tape.
2324 */
2325 if ((tperror.exs & TP_ST0) && (tperror.exs & TP_CNI)) {
2326 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "No tape present.");
2327 return -EIO;
2328 }
2329
2330 /* At this point we can assume that a tape is present and
2331 * that it will remain present until release() is called.
2332 */
2333
2334 /* not allowed to do QCMD_DENS_* unless tape is rewound */
2335 if ((TP_DENS(dev)!=0) && (TP_DENS(current_tape_dev) != TP_DENS(dev))) {
2336 /* force rewind if minor bits have changed,
2337 * i.e. user wants to use tape in different format.
2338 * [assuming single drive operation]
2339 */
2340 if (TP_HAVE_DENS) {
2341 tpqputs(TPQD_REWIND, "Density minor bits have changed. Forcing rewind.");
2342 need_rewind = YES;
2343 }
2344 } else {
2345 /* density bits still the same, but TP_DIAGS bit
2346 * may have changed.
2347 */
2348 current_tape_dev = dev;
2349 }
2350
2351 if (need_rewind == YES) { /***************** CHECK THIS!!!!!!!! **********/
2352 s = do_qic_cmd(QCMD_REWIND, TIM_R);
2353 if (s != 0) {
2354 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "open: rewind failed");
2355 return -EIO;
2356 }
2357 }
2358
2359
2360 /* Note: After a reset command, the controller will rewind the tape
2361 * just before performing any tape movement operation! ************ SO SET need_rewind flag!!!!!
2362 */
2363 if (status_dead==YES) {
2364 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "open: tape dead, attempting reset");
2365 if (tape_reset(1)!=TE_OK) {
2366 return -ENXIO;
2367 } else {
2368 status_dead = NO;
2369 if (tp_sense(~(TP_ST1|TP_ILL)) != TE_OK) {
2370 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "open: tp_sense() failed\n");
2371 status_dead = YES; /* try reset next time */
2372 return -EIO;
2373 }
2374 }
2375 }
2376
2377 /* things should be ok, once we get here */
2378
2379
2380 /* set density: only allowed when TP_BOM status bit is set,
2381 * so we must have done a rewind by now. If not, just skip over.
2382 * Only give set density command when minor bits have changed.
2383 */
2384 if (TP_DENS(current_tape_dev) == TP_DENS(dev) )
2385 return 0;
2386
2387 current_tape_dev = dev;
2388 need_rewind = NO;
2389 if (TP_HAVE_DENS)
2390 dens = TP_DENS(dev);
2391
2392 if (dens < sizeof(format_names)/sizeof(char *))
2393 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": format: %s%s\n", (dens!=0)? "QIC-" : "", format_names[dens]);
2394 else
2395 tpqputs(TPQD_REWIND, "Wait for retensioning...");
2396
2397 switch (TP_DENS(dev)) {
2398 case 0: /* Minor 0 is for drives without set-density support */
2399 s = 0;
2400 break;
2401 case 1:
2402 s = do_qic_cmd(QCMD_DENS_11, TIM_S);
2403 break;
2404 case 2:
2405 s = do_qic_cmd(QCMD_DENS_24, TIM_S);
2406 break;
2407 case 3:
2408 s = do_qic_cmd(QCMD_DENS_120, TIM_S);
2409 break;
2410 case 4:
2411 s = do_qic_cmd(QCMD_DENS_150, TIM_S);
2412 break;
2413 case 5:
2414 s = do_qic_cmd(QCMD_DENS_300, TIM_S);
2415 break;
2416 case 6:
2417 s = do_qic_cmd(QCMD_DENS_600, TIM_S);
2418 break;
2419 default: /* otherwise do a retension before anything else */
2420 s = do_qic_cmd(QCMD_RETEN, TIM_R);
2421 }
2422 if (s != 0) {
2423 status_dead = YES; /* force reset */
2424 current_tape_dev = 0; /* earlier 0xff80 */
2425 return -EIO;
2426 }
2427
2428 return 0;
2429 } /* qic02_tape_open */
2430
2431
2432 static void qic02_tape_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
/* */
2433 {
2434 kdev_t dev = inode->i_rdev;
2435
2436 if (TP_DIAGS(dev))
2437 printk("qic02_tape_release: dev=%s\n",
2438 kdevname(dev));
2439
2440 if (status_zombie==YES) /* don't rewind in zombie mode */
2441 return;
2442
2443 /* Terminate any pending write cycle. Terminating the read-cycle
2444 * is delayed until it is required to do so for a new command.
2445 */
2446 terminate_write(-1);
2447
2448 if (status_dead==YES)
2449 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "release: device dead!?");
2450
2451 /* Rewind only if minor number requires it AND
2452 * read/writes have been done. ************* IS THIS CORRECT??????????
2453 */
2454 if ((TP_REWCLOSE(dev)) && (status_bytes_rd | status_bytes_wr)) {
2455 tpqputs(TPQD_REWIND, "release: Doing rewind...");
2456 (void) do_qic_cmd(QCMD_REWIND, TIM_R);
2457 }
2458
2459 return;
2460 } /* qic02_tape_release */
2461
2462
2463 #ifdef CONFIG_QIC02_DYNCONF
2464 /* Set masks etc. based on the interface card type. */
2465 int update_ifc_masks(int ifc)
/* */
2466 {
2467 QIC02_TAPE_IFC = ifc;
2468
2469 if ((QIC02_TAPE_IFC == WANGTEK) || (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == EVEREX)) {
2470 QIC02_STAT_PORT = QIC02_TAPE_PORT;
2471 QIC02_CTL_PORT = QIC02_TAPE_PORT;
2472 QIC02_CMD_PORT = QIC02_TAPE_PORT+1;
2473 QIC02_DATA_PORT = QIC02_TAPE_PORT+1;
2474 QIC02_STAT_READY = WT_QIC02_STAT_READY;
2475 QIC02_STAT_EXCEPTION = WT_QIC02_STAT_EXCEPTION;
2476 QIC02_STAT_MASK = WT_QIC02_STAT_MASK;
2477
2478 QIC02_STAT_RESETMASK = WT_QIC02_STAT_RESETMASK;
2479 QIC02_STAT_RESETVAL = WT_QIC02_STAT_RESETVAL;
2480
2481 QIC02_CTL_RESET = WT_QIC02_CTL_RESET;
2482 QIC02_CTL_REQUEST = WT_QIC02_CTL_REQUEST;
2483
2484 if (QIC02_TAPE_DMA == 3)
2485 WT_CTL_DMA = WT_CTL_DMA3;
2486 else if (QIC02_TAPE_DMA == 1)
2487 WT_CTL_DMA = WT_CTL_DMA1;
2488 else {
2489 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "Unsupported or incorrect DMA channel");
2490 return -EIO;
2491 }
2492
2493 if (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == EVEREX) {
2494 /* Everex is a special case for Wangtek (actually
2495 * it's the other way 'round, but I saw Wangtek first)
2496 */
2497 if (QIC02_TAPE_DMA==3)
2498 WT_CTL_DMA = WT_CTL_DMA1;
2499 /* Fixup the kernel copy of the IFC type to that
2500 * we don't have to distinguish between Wangtek and
2501 * and Everex at runtime.
2502 */
2503 QIC02_TAPE_IFC = WANGTEK;
2504 }
2505 } else if (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == ARCHIVE) {
2506 QIC02_STAT_PORT = QIC02_TAPE_PORT+1;
2507 QIC02_CTL_PORT = QIC02_TAPE_PORT+1;
2508 QIC02_CMD_PORT = QIC02_TAPE_PORT;
2509 QIC02_DATA_PORT = QIC02_TAPE_PORT;
2510 QIC02_STAT_READY = AR_QIC02_STAT_READY;
2511 QIC02_STAT_EXCEPTION = AR_QIC02_STAT_EXCEPTION;
2512 QIC02_STAT_MASK = AR_QIC02_STAT_MASK;
2513
2514 QIC02_STAT_RESETMASK = AR_QIC02_STAT_RESETMASK;
2515 QIC02_STAT_RESETVAL = AR_QIC02_STAT_RESETVAL;
2516
2517 QIC02_CTL_RESET = AR_QIC02_CTL_RESET;
2518 QIC02_CTL_REQUEST = AR_QIC02_CTL_REQUEST;
2519
2520 if (QIC02_TAPE_DMA > 3) {
2521 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "Unsupported or incorrect DMA channel");
2522 return -EIO;
2523 }
2524 } else if (QIC02_TAPE_IFC == MOUNTAIN) {
2525 QIC02_STAT_PORT = QIC02_TAPE_PORT+1;
2526 QIC02_CTL_PORT = QIC02_TAPE_PORT+1;
2527 QIC02_CMD_PORT = QIC02_TAPE_PORT;
2528 QIC02_DATA_PORT = QIC02_TAPE_PORT;
2529
2530 QIC02_STAT_READY = MTN_QIC02_STAT_READY;
2531 QIC02_STAT_EXCEPTION = MTN_QIC02_STAT_EXCEPTION;
2532 QIC02_STAT_MASK = MTN_QIC02_STAT_MASK;
2533
2534 QIC02_STAT_RESETMASK = MTN_QIC02_STAT_RESETMASK;
2535 QIC02_STAT_RESETVAL = MTN_QIC02_STAT_RESETVAL;
2536
2537 QIC02_CTL_RESET = MTN_QIC02_CTL_RESET;
2538 QIC02_CTL_REQUEST = MTN_QIC02_CTL_REQUEST;
2539
2540 if (QIC02_TAPE_DMA > 3) {
2541 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "Unsupported or incorrect DMA channel");
2542 return -EIO;
2543 }
2544 } else {
2545 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "Invalid interface type");
2546 return -ENXIO;
2547 }
2548 return 0;
2549 } /* update_ifc-masks */
2550 #endif
2551
2552
2553 /* ioctl allows user programs to rewind the tape and stuff like that */
2554 static int qic02_tape_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp,
/* */
2555 unsigned int iocmd, unsigned long ioarg)
2556 {
2557 int error;
2558 short i;
2559 int dev_maj = MAJOR(inode->i_rdev);
2560 int c;
2561 struct mtop operation;
2562 char *stp, *argp;
2563 unsigned char blk_addr[6];
2564 struct mtpos ioctl_tell;
2565
2566
2567 if (TP_DIAGS(current_tape_dev))
2568 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": ioctl(%4x, %4x, %4lx)\n", dev_maj, iocmd, ioarg);
2569
2570 if (!inode || !ioarg)
2571 return -EINVAL;
2572
2573 /* check iocmd first */
2574
2575 if (dev_maj != QIC02_TAPE_MAJOR) {
2576 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": Oops! Wrong device?\n");
2577 /* A panic() would be appropriate here */
2578 return -ENODEV;
2579 }
2580
2581 c = iocmd & IOCCMD_MASK;
2582
2583 #ifdef DDIOCSDBG
2584 /* Check for DDI Debug Control, contributed by FvK, edited by HHB. */
2585 if (c == DDIOCSDBG) {
2586 if (!suser())
2587 return -EPERM;
2588 error = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (int *) ioarg, sizeof(int));
2589 if (error) return error;
2590 c = get_user((int *) ioarg);
2591 if (c==0) {
2592 QIC02_TAPE_DEBUG = 0;
2593 return 0;
2594 }
2595 if ((c>=1) && (c<=32)) {
2596 QIC02_TAPE_DEBUG |= (1 << (c-1));
2597 return 0;
2598 }
2599 if (c >= 128) {
2600 QIC02_TAPE_DEBUG &= ~(1 << (c - 128));
2601 return 0;
2602 }
2603 return -EINVAL;
2604 }
2605 #endif
2606
2607 #ifdef CONFIG_QIC02_DYNCONF
2608 if (c == (MTIOCGETCONFIG & IOCCMD_MASK)) {
2609 if (((iocmd & IOCSIZE_MASK) >> IOCSIZE_SHIFT) != sizeof(struct mtconfiginfo)) {
2610 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "sizeof(struct mtconfiginfo) does not match!");
2611 return -EFAULT;
2612 }
2613
2614 /* check for valid user address */
2615 error = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (void *) ioarg, sizeof(qic02_tape_dynconf));
2616 if (error)
2617 return error;
2618 /* copy current settings to user space */
2619 stp = (char *) &qic02_tape_dynconf;
2620 argp = (char *) ioarg;
2621 for (i=0; i<sizeof(qic02_tape_dynconf); i++)
2622 put_user(*stp++, argp++);
2623 return 0;
2624
2625 } else if (c == (MTIOCSETCONFIG & IOCCMD_MASK)) {
2626 static int qic02_get_resources(void), qic02_release_resources(void);
2627
2628 /* One should always do a MTIOCGETCONFIG first, then update
2629 * user-settings, then write back with MTIOCSETCONFIG.
2630 * Re-open() the device before actual use to make sure
2631 * everything is initialized.
2632 */
2633 if (((iocmd & IOCSIZE_MASK) >> IOCSIZE_SHIFT) != sizeof(struct mtconfiginfo)) {
2634 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "sizeof(struct mtconfiginfo) does not match!");
2635 return -EFAULT;
2636 }
2637 if (!suser())
2638 return -EPERM;
2639 if ((doing_read!=NO) || (doing_write!=NO))
2640 return -EBUSY;
2641 error = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (char *) ioarg, sizeof(qic02_tape_dynconf));
2642 if (error)
2643 return error;
2644
2645 /* copy struct from user space to kernel space */
2646 stp = (char *) &qic02_tape_dynconf;
2647 argp = (char *) ioarg;
2648 for (i=0; i<sizeof(qic02_tape_dynconf); i++)
2649 *stp++ = get_user(argp++);
2650 if (status_zombie==NO)
2651 qic02_release_resources(); /* and go zombie */
2652 if (update_ifc_masks(qic02_tape_dynconf.ifc_type))
2653 return -EIO;
2654 if (qic02_get_resources())
2655 return -ENXIO;
2656 return 0;
2657
2658 }
2659 if (status_zombie==YES) {
2660 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "Configs not set");
2661 return -ENXIO;
2662 }
2663 #endif
2664 if (c == (MTIOCTOP & IOCCMD_MASK)) {
2665
2666 /* Compare expected struct size and actual struct size. This
2667 * is useful to catch programs compiled with old #includes.
2668 */
2669 if (((iocmd & IOCSIZE_MASK) >> IOCSIZE_SHIFT) != sizeof(struct mtop)) {
2670 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "sizeof(struct mtop) does not match!");
2671 return -EFAULT;
2672 }
2673 error = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (char *) ioarg, sizeof(operation));
2674 if (error)
2675 return error;
2676
2677 /* copy mtop struct from user space to kernel space */
2678 stp = (char *) &operation;
2679 argp = (char *) ioarg;
2680 for (i=0; i<sizeof(operation); i++)
2681 *stp++ = get_user(argp++);
2682
2683 /* ---note: mt_count is signed, negative seeks must be
2684 * --- translated to seeks in opposite direction!
2685 * (only needed for Sun-programs, I think.)
2686 */
2687 /* ---note: MTFSF with count 0 should position the
2688 * --- tape at the beginning of the current file.
2689 */
2690
2691 if (TP_DIAGS(current_tape_dev))
2692 printk("OP op=%4x, count=%4x\n", operation.mt_op, operation.mt_count);
2693
2694 if (operation.mt_count < 0)
2695 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "Warning: negative mt_count ignored");
2696
2697 ioctl_status.mt_resid = operation.mt_count;
2698 if (operation.mt_op == MTSEEK) {
2699 if (!TP_HAVE_SEEK)
2700 return -ENOTTY;
2701 seek_addr_buf[0] = (operation.mt_count>>16)&0xff;
2702 seek_addr_buf[1] = (operation.mt_count>>8)&0xff;
2703 seek_addr_buf[2] = (operation.mt_count)&0xff;
2704 if (operation.mt_count>>24)
2705 return -EINVAL;
2706 if ((error = do_ioctl_cmd(operation.mt_op)) != 0)
2707 return error;
2708 ioctl_status.mt_resid = 0;
2709 } else {
2710 while (operation.mt_count > 0) {
2711 operation.mt_count--;
2712 if ((error = do_ioctl_cmd(operation.mt_op)) != 0)
2713 return error;
2714 ioctl_status.mt_resid = operation.mt_count;
2715 }
2716 }
2717 return 0;
2718
2719 } else if (c == (MTIOCGET & IOCCMD_MASK)) {
2720 if (TP_DIAGS(current_tape_dev))
2721 printk("GET ");
2722
2723 /* compare expected struct size and actual struct size */
2724 if (((iocmd & IOCSIZE_MASK) >> IOCSIZE_SHIFT) != sizeof(struct mtget)) {
2725 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "sizeof(struct mtget) does not match!");
2726 return -EFAULT;
2727 }
2728
2729 /* check for valid user address */
2730 error = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (void *) ioarg, sizeof(ioctl_status));
2731 if (error)
2732 return error;
2733
2734 /* It appears (gmt(1)) that it is normal behaviour to
2735 * first set the status with MTNOP, and then to read
2736 * it out with MTIOCGET
2737 */
2738
2739 /* copy results to user space */
2740 stp = (char *) &ioctl_status;
2741 argp = (char *) ioarg;
2742 for (i=0; i<sizeof(ioctl_status); i++)
2743 put_user(*stp++, argp++);
2744 return 0;
2745
2746
2747 } else if (TP_HAVE_TELL && (c == (MTIOCPOS & IOCCMD_MASK))) {
2748 if (TP_DIAGS(current_tape_dev))
2749 printk("POS ");
2750
2751 /* compare expected struct size and actual struct size */
2752 if (((iocmd & IOCSIZE_MASK) >> IOCSIZE_SHIFT) != sizeof(struct mtpos)) {
2753 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "sizeof(struct mtpos) does not match!");
2754 return -EFAULT;
2755 }
2756
2757 /* check for valid user address */
2758 error = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (void *) ioarg, sizeof(ioctl_tell));
2759 if (error)
2760 return error;
2761
2762 tpqputs(TPQD_IOCTLS, "MTTELL reading block address");
2763 if ((doing_read==YES) || (doing_write==YES))
2764 finish_rw(AR_QCMDV_TELL_BLK);
2765
2766 c = rdstatus((char *) blk_addr, sizeof(blk_addr), AR_QCMDV_TELL_BLK);
2767 if (c!=TE_OK)
2768 return -EIO;
2769
2770 ioctl_tell.mt_blkno = (blk_addr[3] << 16) | (blk_addr[4] << 8) | blk_addr[5];
2771
2772 /* copy results to user space */
2773 stp = (char *) &ioctl_tell;
2774 argp = (char *) ioarg;
2775 for (i=0; i<sizeof(ioctl_tell); i++)
2776 put_user(*stp++, argp++);
2777 return 0;
2778
2779 } else
2780 return -ENOTTY; /* Other cmds not supported. */
2781 } /* qic02_tape_ioctl */
2782
2783
2784
2785 /* These are (most) of the interface functions: */
2786 static struct file_operations qic02_tape_fops = {
2787 qic02_tape_lseek, /* not allowed */
2788 qic02_tape_read, /* read */
2789 qic02_tape_write, /* write */
2790 NULL, /* readdir not allowed */
2791 NULL, /* select ??? */
2792 qic02_tape_ioctl, /* ioctl */
2793 NULL, /* mmap not allowed */
2794 qic02_tape_open, /* open */
2795 qic02_tape_release, /* release */
2796 NULL, /* fsync */
2797 NULL, /* fasync */
2798 NULL, /* check_media_change */
2799 NULL /* revalidate */
2800 };
2801
2802 /* align `a' at `size' bytes. `size' must be a power of 2 */
2803 static inline unsigned long const align_buffer(unsigned long a, unsigned size)
/* */
2804 {
2805 if (a & (size-1)) /* if not aligned */
2806 return (a | (size-1)) + 1;
2807 else /* else is aligned */
2808 return a;
2809 }
2810
2811
2812
2813 static void qic02_release_resources(void)
/* */
2814 {
2815 free_irq(QIC02_TAPE_IRQ);
2816 free_dma(QIC02_TAPE_DMA);
2817 status_zombie = YES;
2818 } /* qic02_release_resources */
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823 static int qic02_get_resources(void)
/* */
2824 {
2825 /* First perform some checks. If one of them fails,
2826 * the tape driver will not be registered to the system.
2827 */
2828 if (QIC02_TAPE_IRQ>16) {
2829 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "Bogus interrupt number.");
2830 return -1;
2831 }
2832
2833 /* for DYNCONF, allocating DMA & IRQ should not be done until
2834 * the config parameters have been set using MTSETCONFIG.
2835 */
2836
2837 /* get IRQ */
2838 if (request_irq(QIC02_TAPE_IRQ, qic02_tape_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "QIC-02")) {
2839 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": can't allocate IRQ%d for QIC-02 tape\n",
2840 QIC02_TAPE_IRQ);
2841 status_zombie = YES;
2842 return -1;
2843 }
2844
2845 /* After IRQ, allocate DMA channel */
2846 if (request_dma(QIC02_TAPE_DMA,"QIC-02")) {
2847 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": can't allocate DMA%d for QIC-02 tape\n",
2848 QIC02_TAPE_DMA);
2849 free_irq(QIC02_TAPE_IRQ);
2850 status_zombie = YES;
2851 return -1;
2852 }
2853
2854 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": Settings: IRQ %d, DMA %d, IO 0x%x, IFC %s\n",
2855 QIC02_TAPE_IRQ, QIC02_TAPE_DMA,
2856 ((QIC02_TAPE_IFC==ARCHIVE) || (QIC02_TAPE_IFC==MOUNTAIN))?
2857 QIC02_CMD_PORT : QIC02_STAT_PORT,
2858 (QIC02_TAPE_IFC==MOUNTAIN)? "Mountain" :
2859 ((QIC02_TAPE_IFC==ARCHIVE)? "Archive" : "Wangtek"));
2860
2861 if (tape_reset(0)!=TE_OK || tp_sense(TP_WRP|TP_POR|TP_CNI)!=TE_OK) {
2862 /* No drive detected, so vanish */
2863 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "No drive detected -- releasing irq and dma.");
2864 status_dead = YES;
2865 qic02_release_resources();
2866 return -1;
2867 }
2868
2869 /* All should be ok now */
2870 status_zombie = NO;
2871 return 0;
2872 } /* qic02_get_resources */
2873
2874
2875 int qic02_tape_init(void)
/* ![[last]](../icons/n_last.png)
*/
2876 /* Shouldn't this be a caddr_t ? */
2877 {
2878
2879 if (TPSTATSIZE != 6) {
2880 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": internal error: tpstatus struct incorrect!\n");
2881 return -ENODEV;
2882 }
2883 if ((TPQBUF_SIZE<512) || (TPQBUF_SIZE>=0x10000)) {
2884 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": internal error: DMA buffer size out of range\n");
2885 return -ENODEV;
2886 }
2887
2888 QIC02_TAPE_DEBUG = TPQD_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
2889
2890 current_tape_dev = MKDEV(QIC02_TAPE_MAJOR, 0);
2891
2892 #ifndef CONFIG_QIC02_DYNCONF
2893 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": IRQ %d, DMA %d, IO 0x%x, IFC %s, %s, %s\n",
2894 QIC02_TAPE_IRQ, QIC02_TAPE_DMA,
2895 # if QIC02_TAPE_IFC == WANGTEK
2896 QIC02_STAT_PORT, "Wangtek",
2897 # elif QIC02_TAPE_IFC == ARCHIVE
2898 QIC02_CMD_PORT, "Archive",
2899 # elif QIC02_TAPE_IFC == MOUNTAIN
2900 QIC02_CMD_PORT, "Mountain",
2901 # else
2902 # error
2903 # endif
2904 rcs_revision, rcs_date);
2905 if (qic02_get_resources())
2906 return -ENODEV;
2907 #else
2908 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": Runtime config, %s, %s\n",
2909 rcs_revision, rcs_date);
2910
2911 QIC02_TAPE_IRQ = BOGUS_IRQ; /* invalid value */
2912 #endif
2913
2914 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": DMA buffers: %u blocks", NR_BLK_BUF);
2915
2916 /* Setup the page-address for the dma transfer.
2917 * This assumes a one-to-one identity mapping between
2918 * kernel addresses and physical memory.
2919 */
2920 buffaddr = align_buffer((unsigned long) &qic02_tape_buf, TAPE_BLKSIZE);
2921 printk(", at address 0x%lx (0x%lx)\n", buffaddr, (unsigned long) &qic02_tape_buf);
2922
2923 #ifndef CONFIG_MAX_16M
2924 if (buffaddr+TPQBUF_SIZE>=0x1000000) {
2925 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": DMA buffer *must* be in lower 16MB\n");
2926 return -ENODEV;
2927 }
2928 #endif
2929
2930 /* If we got this far, install driver functions */
2931 if (register_chrdev(QIC02_TAPE_MAJOR, TPQIC02_NAME, &qic02_tape_fops)) {
2932 printk(TPQIC02_NAME ": Unable to get chrdev major %d\n", QIC02_TAPE_MAJOR);
2933 #ifndef CONFIG_QIC02_DYNCONF
2934 free_irq(QIC02_TAPE_IRQ);
2935 free_dma(QIC02_TAPE_DMA);
2936 #endif
2937 return -ENODEV;
2938 }
2939
2940 /* prepare timer */
2941 TIMEROFF;
2942 timer_table[QIC02_TAPE_TIMER].expires = 0;
2943 timer_table[QIC02_TAPE_TIMER].fn = qic02_tape_times_out;
2944
2945 #ifndef CONFIG_QIC02_DYNCONF
2946 if (tape_reset(0)!=TE_OK || tp_sense(TP_WRP|TP_POR|TP_CNI)!=TE_OK) {
2947 /* No drive detected, so vanish */
2948 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "No drive detected -- driver going on vacation...");
2949 status_dead = YES;
2950 free_irq(QIC02_TAPE_IRQ);
2951 free_dma(QIC02_TAPE_DMA);
2952 unregister_chrdev(QIC02_TAPE_MAJOR, TPQIC02_NAME);
2953 return -ENODEV;
2954 } else {
2955 if (is_exception()) {
2956 tpqputs(TPQD_ALWAYS, "exception detected\n");
2957 (void) tp_sense(TP_WRP|TP_POR|TP_CNI);
2958 }
2959 }
2960 #endif
2961
2962 /* initialize generic status for ioctl requests */
2963
2964 ioctl_status.mt_type = QIC02_TAPE_DRIVE; /* MT_IS* id nr */
2965
2966 ioctl_status.mt_resid = 0; /* ---residual count */
2967 ioctl_status.mt_gstat = 0; /* ---generic status */
2968 ioctl_status.mt_erreg = 0; /* not used */
2969 ioctl_status.mt_fileno = 0; /* number of current file on tape */
2970 ioctl_status.mt_blkno = 0; /* number of current (logical) block */
2971
2972 return 0;
2973 } /* qic02_tape_init */
2974
![[bottom]](../icons/n_bottom.png){kind=icon}
*/