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1 /* $Id: dma.h,v 1.7 1992/12/14 00:29:34 root Exp root $
2 * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels.
3 * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992.
4 * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen
5 * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992.
6 *
7 * NOTE: all this is true *only* for ISA/EISA expansions on Mips boards
8 * and can only be used for expansion cards. Onboard DMA controller, such
9 * as the R4030 on Jazz boards behave totally different!
10 */
11
12 #ifndef __ASM_MIPS_DMA_H
13 #define __ASM_MIPS_DMA_H
14
15 #include <asm/io.h> /* need byte IO */
16
17
18 #ifdef HAVE_REALLY_SLOW_DMA_CONTROLLER
19 #define dma_outb outb_p
20 #else
21 #define dma_outb outb
22 #endif
23
24 #define dma_inb inb
25
26 /*
27 * NOTES about DMA transfers:
28 *
29 * controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F
30 * controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF
31 *
32 * - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size
33 * - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2.
34 * - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes
35 * - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words
36 * - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries
37 * - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count
38 * - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1)
39 * - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages
40 * - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages
41 *
42 * DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory.
43 * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses,
44 * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active).
45 *
46 * Address mapping for channels 0-3:
47 *
48 * A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8 A7 ... A0 (Physical addresses)
49 * | ... | | ... | | ... |
50 * | ... | | ... | | ... |
51 * | ... | | ... | | ... |
52 * P7 ... P0 A7 ... A0 A7 ... A0
53 * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers)
54 *
55 * Address mapping for channels 5-7:
56 *
57 * A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0 (Physical addresses)
58 * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ \
59 * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ (not used)
60 * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \
61 * P7 ... P1 (0) A7 A6 ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0
62 * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers)
63 *
64 * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses
65 * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at
66 * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible).
67 *
68 * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual
69 * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000. Thus, count is always 1 or more,
70 * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation.
71 *
72 */
73
74 #define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 8
75
76 /*
77 * The maximum address that we can perform a DMA transfer to on this platform
78 * This discribes only the PC style part of the DMA logic like on Deskstations
79 * or Acer PICA but not the much more versatile DMA logic used for the
80 * local devices on Acer PICA or Mangnums.
81 */
82 #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS 0x1000000
83
84 /* 8237 DMA controllers */
85 #define IO_DMA1_BASE 0x00 /* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */
86 #define IO_DMA2_BASE 0xC0 /* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */
87
88 /* DMA controller registers */
89 #define DMA1_CMD_REG 0x08 /* command register (w) */
90 #define DMA1_STAT_REG 0x08 /* status register (r) */
91 #define DMA1_REQ_REG 0x09 /* request register (w) */
92 #define DMA1_MASK_REG 0x0A /* single-channel mask (w) */
93 #define DMA1_MODE_REG 0x0B /* mode register (w) */
94 #define DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG 0x0C /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
95 #define DMA1_TEMP_REG 0x0D /* Temporary Register (r) */
96 #define DMA1_RESET_REG 0x0D /* Master Clear (w) */
97 #define DMA1_CLR_MASK_REG 0x0E /* Clear Mask */
98 #define DMA1_MASK_ALL_REG 0x0F /* all-channels mask (w) */
99
100 #define DMA2_CMD_REG 0xD0 /* command register (w) */
101 #define DMA2_STAT_REG 0xD0 /* status register (r) */
102 #define DMA2_REQ_REG 0xD2 /* request register (w) */
103 #define DMA2_MASK_REG 0xD4 /* single-channel mask (w) */
104 #define DMA2_MODE_REG 0xD6 /* mode register (w) */
105 #define DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG 0xD8 /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
106 #define DMA2_TEMP_REG 0xDA /* Temporary Register (r) */
107 #define DMA2_RESET_REG 0xDA /* Master Clear (w) */
108 #define DMA2_CLR_MASK_REG 0xDC /* Clear Mask */
109 #define DMA2_MASK_ALL_REG 0xDE /* all-channels mask (w) */
110
111 #define DMA_ADDR_0 0x00 /* DMA address registers */
112 #define DMA_ADDR_1 0x02
113 #define DMA_ADDR_2 0x04
114 #define DMA_ADDR_3 0x06
115 #define DMA_ADDR_4 0xC0
116 #define DMA_ADDR_5 0xC4
117 #define DMA_ADDR_6 0xC8
118 #define DMA_ADDR_7 0xCC
119
120 #define DMA_CNT_0 0x01 /* DMA count registers */
121 #define DMA_CNT_1 0x03
122 #define DMA_CNT_2 0x05
123 #define DMA_CNT_3 0x07
124 #define DMA_CNT_4 0xC2
125 #define DMA_CNT_5 0xC6
126 #define DMA_CNT_6 0xCA
127 #define DMA_CNT_7 0xCE
128
129 #define DMA_PAGE_0 0x87 /* DMA page registers */
130 #define DMA_PAGE_1 0x83
131 #define DMA_PAGE_2 0x81
132 #define DMA_PAGE_3 0x82
133 #define DMA_PAGE_5 0x8B
134 #define DMA_PAGE_6 0x89
135 #define DMA_PAGE_7 0x8A
136
137 #define DMA_MODE_READ 0x44 /* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
138 #define DMA_MODE_WRITE 0x48 /* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
139 #define DMA_MODE_CASCADE 0xC0 /* pass thru DREQ->HRQ, DACK<-HLDA only */
140
141 /* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */
142 static __inline__ void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
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143 {
144 if (dmanr<=3)
145 dma_outb(dmanr, DMA1_MASK_REG);
146 else
147 dma_outb(dmanr & 3, DMA2_MASK_REG);
148 }
149
150 static __inline__ void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
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*/
151 {
152 if (dmanr<=3)
153 dma_outb(dmanr | 4, DMA1_MASK_REG);
154 else
155 dma_outb((dmanr & 3) | 4, DMA2_MASK_REG);
156 }
157
158 /* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'.
159 * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access.
160 * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state.
161 * After that, keep track of it. :-)
162 * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should ---
163 * --- only be used while interrupts are disabled! ---
164 */
165 static __inline__ void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr)
/* */
166 {
167 if (dmanr<=3)
168 dma_outb(0, DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG);
169 else
170 dma_outb(0, DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG);
171 }
172
173 /* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */
174 static __inline__ void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode)
/* */
175 {
176 if (dmanr<=3)
177 dma_outb(mode | dmanr, DMA1_MODE_REG);
178 else
179 dma_outb(mode | (dmanr&3), DMA2_MODE_REG);
180 }
181
182 /* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address.
183 * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of
184 * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register, but a 64k boundary
185 * may have been crossed.
186 */
187 static __inline__ void set_dma_page(unsigned int dmanr, char pagenr)
/* */
188 {
189 switch(dmanr) {
190 case 0:
191 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_0);
192 break;
193 case 1:
194 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_1);
195 break;
196 case 2:
197 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_2);
198 break;
199 case 3:
200 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_3);
201 break;
202 case 5:
203 dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_5);
204 break;
205 case 6:
206 dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_6);
207 break;
208 case 7:
209 dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_7);
210 break;
211 }
212 }
213
214
215 /* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel.
216 * Assumes dma flipflop is clear.
217 */
218 static __inline__ void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int a)
/* */
219 {
220 set_dma_page(dmanr, a>>16);
221 if (dmanr <= 3) {
222 dma_outb( a & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE );
223 dma_outb( (a>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE );
224 } else {
225 dma_outb( (a>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE );
226 dma_outb( (a>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE );
227 }
228 }
229
230
231 /* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA1..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for
232 * a specific DMA channel.
233 * You must ensure the parameters are valid.
234 * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more
235 * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account.
236 * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear.
237 * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7.
238 */
239 static __inline__ void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count)
/* */
240 {
241 count--;
242 if (dmanr <= 3) {
243 dma_outb( count & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE );
244 dma_outb( (count>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE );
245 } else {
246 dma_outb( (count>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE );
247 dma_outb( (count>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE );
248 }
249 }
250
251
252 /* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this
253 * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is
254 * still in progress will return unpredictable results.
255 * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1.
256 * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer.
257 *
258 * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear.
259 */
260 static __inline__ int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr)
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261 {
262 unsigned int io_port = (dmanr<=3)? ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE
263 : ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE;
264
265 /* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */
266 unsigned short count;
267
268 count = 1 + dma_inb(io_port);
269 count += dma_inb(io_port) << 8;
270
271 return (dmanr<=3)? count : (count<<1);
272 }
273
274
275 /* These are in kernel/dma.c: */
276 extern int request_dma(unsigned int dmanr, const char * device_id); /* reserve a DMA channel */
277 extern void free_dma(unsigned int dmanr); /* release it again */
278
279 /*
280 * DMA memory allocation - formerly in include/linux/mm.h
281 */
282 #define __get_dma_pages(priority, order) __get_free_pages((priority),(order), \
283 0x80000000 + MAX_DMA_ADDRESS)
284
285 #endif /* __ASM_MIPS_DMA_H */
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*/