root/drivers/block/ide.h

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   1 /*
   2  *  linux/drivers/block/ide.h
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1994, 1995  Linus Torvalds & authors
   5  */
   6 
   7 #include <linux/config.h>
   8 
   9 /*
  10  * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.  
  11  * It supports up to four IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs (usually 14 & 15).
  12  * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
  13  *
  14  * Primary i/f:    ide0: major=3;  (hda)         minor=0; (hdb)         minor=64
  15  * Secondary i/f:  ide1: major=22; (hdc or hd1a) minor=0; (hdd or hd1b) minor=64
  16  * Tertiary i/f:   ide2: major=33; (hde)         minor=0; (hdf)         minor=64
  17  * Quaternary i/f: ide3: major=34; (hdg)         minor=0; (hdh)         minor=64
  18  */
  19 
  20 /******************************************************************************
  21  * IDE driver configuration options (play with these as desired):
  22  * 
  23  * REALLY_SLOW_IO can be defined in ide.c and ide-cd.c, if necessary
  24  */
  25 #undef REALLY_FAST_IO                   /* define if ide ports are perfect */
  26 #define INITIAL_MULT_COUNT      0       /* off=0; on=2,4,8,16,32, etc.. */
  27 
  28 #ifndef SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC                /* 1 to support weird 32-bit chips */
  29 #define SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC        1       /* 0 to reduce kernel size */
  30 #endif
  31 #ifndef DISK_RECOVERY_TIME              /* off=0; on=access_delay_time */
  32 #define DISK_RECOVERY_TIME      0       /*  for hardware that needs it */
  33 #endif
  34 #ifndef OK_TO_RESET_CONTROLLER          /* 1 needed for good error recovery */
  35 #define OK_TO_RESET_CONTROLLER  1       /* 0 for use with AH2372A/B interface */
  36 #endif
  37 #ifndef FAKE_FDISK_FOR_EZDRIVE          /* 1 to help linux fdisk with EZDRIVE */
  38 #define FAKE_FDISK_FOR_EZDRIVE  1       /* 0 to reduce kernel size */
  39 #endif
  40 #ifndef FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS              /* 1 for human-readable drive errors */
  41 #define FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS      1       /* 0 to reduce kernel size */
  42 #endif
  43 
  44 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE)
  45 #define CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEATAPI 1
  46 #endif
  47 
  48 /*
  49  * IDE_DRIVE_CMD is used to implement many features of the hdparm utility
  50  */
  51 #define IDE_DRIVE_CMD           99      /* (magic) undef to reduce kernel size*/
  52 
  53 /*
  54  *  "No user-serviceable parts" beyond this point  :)
  55  *****************************************************************************/
  56 
  57 typedef unsigned char   byte;   /* used everywhere */
  58 
  59 /*
  60  * Probably not wise to fiddle with these
  61  */
  62 #define ERROR_MAX       8       /* Max read/write errors per sector */
  63 #define ERROR_RESET     3       /* Reset controller every 4th retry */
  64 #define ERROR_RECAL     1       /* Recalibrate every 2nd retry */
  65 
  66 /*
  67  * Ensure that various configuration flags have compatible settings
  68  */
  69 #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
  70 #undef REALLY_FAST_IO
  71 #endif
  72 
  73 /*
  74  * Definitions for accessing IDE controller registers
  75  */
  76 
  77 #define HWIF(drive)             ((ide_hwif_t *)drive->hwif)
  78 #define HWGROUP(drive)          ((ide_hwgroup_t *)(HWIF(drive)->hwgroup))
  79 
  80 #define IDE_DATA_OFFSET         (0)
  81 #define IDE_ERROR_OFFSET        (1)
  82 #define IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET      (2)
  83 #define IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET       (3)
  84 #define IDE_LCYL_OFFSET         (4)
  85 #define IDE_HCYL_OFFSET         (5)
  86 #define IDE_SELECT_OFFSET       (6)
  87 #define IDE_STATUS_OFFSET       (7)
  88 #define IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET      IDE_ERROR_OFFSET
  89 #define IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET      IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
  90 
  91 #define IDE_DATA_REG            (HWIF(drive)->io_base+IDE_DATA_OFFSET)
  92 #define IDE_ERROR_REG           (HWIF(drive)->io_base+IDE_ERROR_OFFSET)
  93 #define IDE_NSECTOR_REG         (HWIF(drive)->io_base+IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET)
  94 #define IDE_SECTOR_REG          (HWIF(drive)->io_base+IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET)
  95 #define IDE_LCYL_REG            (HWIF(drive)->io_base+IDE_LCYL_OFFSET)
  96 #define IDE_HCYL_REG            (HWIF(drive)->io_base+IDE_HCYL_OFFSET)
  97 #define IDE_SELECT_REG          (HWIF(drive)->io_base+IDE_SELECT_OFFSET)
  98 #define IDE_STATUS_REG          (HWIF(drive)->io_base+IDE_STATUS_OFFSET)
  99 #define IDE_CONTROL_REG         (HWIF(drive)->ctl_port)
 100 #define IDE_FEATURE_REG         IDE_ERROR_REG
 101 #define IDE_COMMAND_REG         IDE_STATUS_REG
 102 #define IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG       IDE_CONTROL_REG
 103 
 104 #ifdef REALLY_FAST_IO
 105 #define OUT_BYTE(b,p)           outb((b),p)
 106 #define IN_BYTE(p)              (byte)inb(p)
 107 #else
 108 #define OUT_BYTE(b,p)           outb_p((b),p)
 109 #define IN_BYTE(p)              (byte)inb_p(p)
 110 #endif /* REALLY_FAST_IO */
 111 
 112 #define GET_ERR()               IN_BYTE(IDE_ERROR_REG)
 113 #define GET_STAT()              IN_BYTE(IDE_STATUS_REG)
 114 #define OK_STAT(stat,good,bad)  (((stat)&((good)|(bad)))==(good))
 115 #define BAD_R_STAT              (BUSY_STAT   | ERR_STAT)
 116 #define BAD_W_STAT              (BAD_R_STAT  | WRERR_STAT)
 117 #define BAD_STAT                (BAD_R_STAT  | DRQ_STAT)
 118 #define DRIVE_READY             (READY_STAT  | SEEK_STAT)
 119 #define DATA_READY              (DRIVE_READY | DRQ_STAT)
 120 
 121 /*
 122  * Some more useful definitions
 123  */
 124 #define IDE_MAJOR_NAME  "ide"   /* the same for all i/f; see also genhd.c */
 125 #define MAJOR_NAME      IDE_MAJOR_NAME
 126 #define PARTN_BITS      6       /* number of minor dev bits for partitions */
 127 #define PARTN_MASK      ((1<<PARTN_BITS)-1)     /* a useful bit mask */
 128 #define MAX_DRIVES      2       /* per interface; 2 assumed by lots of code */
 129 #ifndef MAX_HWIFS
 130 #define MAX_HWIFS       4       /* an arbitrary, but realistic limit */
 131 #endif
 132 #define SECTOR_WORDS    (512 / 4)       /* number of 32bit words per sector */
 133 
 134 /*
 135  * Timeouts for various operations:
 136  */
 137 #define WAIT_DRQ        (5*HZ/100)      /* 50msec - spec allows up to 20ms */
 138 #define WAIT_READY      (3*HZ/100)      /* 30msec - should be instantaneous */
 139 #define WAIT_PIDENTIFY  (1*HZ)  /* 1sec   - should be less than 3ms (?) */
 140 #define WAIT_WORSTCASE  (30*HZ) /* 30sec  - worst case when spinning up */
 141 #define WAIT_CMD        (10*HZ) /* 10sec  - maximum wait for an IRQ to happen */
 142 
 143 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
 144 #include "ide-tape.h"
 145 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
 146 
 147 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
 148 
 149 struct atapi_request_sense {
 150   unsigned char error_code : 7;
 151   unsigned char valid      : 1;
 152   byte reserved1;
 153   unsigned char sense_key  : 4;
 154   unsigned char reserved2  : 1;
 155   unsigned char ili        : 1;
 156   unsigned char reserved3  : 2;
 157   byte info[4];
 158   byte sense_len;
 159   byte command_info[4];
 160   byte asc;
 161   byte ascq;
 162   byte fru;
 163   byte sense_key_specific[3];
 164 };
 165 
 166 struct packet_command {
 167   char *buffer;
 168   int buflen;
 169   int stat;
 170   struct atapi_request_sense *sense_data;
 171   unsigned char c[12];
 172 };
 173 
 174 /* Space to hold the disk TOC. */
 175 
 176 #define MAX_TRACKS 99
 177 struct atapi_toc_header {
 178   unsigned short toc_length;
 179   byte first_track;
 180   byte last_track;
 181 };
 182 
 183 struct atapi_toc_entry {
 184   byte reserved1;
 185   unsigned control : 4;
 186   unsigned adr     : 4;
 187   byte track;
 188   byte reserved2;
 189   union {
 190     unsigned lba;
 191     struct {
 192       byte reserved3;
 193       byte m;
 194       byte s;
 195       byte f;
 196     } msf;
 197   } addr;
 198 };
 199 
 200 struct atapi_toc {
 201   int    last_session_lba;
 202   int    xa_flag;
 203   unsigned capacity;
 204   struct atapi_toc_header hdr;
 205   struct atapi_toc_entry  ent[MAX_TRACKS+1];  /* One extra for the leadout. */
 206 };
 207 
 208 
 209 /* This structure is annoyingly close to, but not identical with,
 210    the cdrom_subchnl structure from cdrom.h. */
 211 struct atapi_cdrom_subchnl 
 212 {
 213   u_char  acdsc_reserved;
 214   u_char  acdsc_audiostatus;
 215   u_short acdsc_length;
 216   u_char  acdsc_format;
 217 
 218   u_char  acdsc_adr:    4;
 219   u_char  acdsc_ctrl:   4;
 220   u_char  acdsc_trk;
 221   u_char  acdsc_ind;
 222   union
 223   {
 224     struct                      
 225     {
 226       u_char    reserved;
 227       u_char    minute;
 228       u_char    second;
 229       u_char    frame;
 230     } msf;
 231     int lba;
 232   } acdsc_absaddr;
 233   union 
 234   {
 235     struct 
 236     {
 237       u_char    reserved;
 238       u_char    minute;
 239       u_char    second;
 240       u_char    frame;
 241     } msf;
 242     int lba;
 243   } acdsc_reladdr;
 244 };
 245 
 246 
 247 /* Extra per-device info for cdrom drives. */
 248 struct cdrom_info {
 249 
 250   /* Buffer for table of contents.  NULL if we haven't allocated
 251      a TOC buffer for this device yet. */
 252 
 253   struct atapi_toc *toc;
 254 
 255   /* Sector buffer.  If a read request wants only the first part of a cdrom
 256      block, we cache the rest of the block here, in the expectation that that
 257      data is going to be wanted soon.  SECTOR_BUFFERED is the number of the
 258      first buffered sector, and NSECTORS_BUFFERED is the number of sectors
 259      in the buffer.  Before the buffer is allocated, we should have
 260      SECTOR_BUFFER == NULL and NSECTORS_BUFFERED == 0. */
 261 
 262   unsigned long sector_buffered;
 263   unsigned long nsectors_buffered;
 264   char *sector_buffer;
 265 
 266   /* The result of the last successful request sense command
 267      on this device. */
 268   struct atapi_request_sense sense_data;
 269 };
 270 
 271 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD */
 272 
 273 /*
 274  * Now for the data we need to maintain per-drive:  ide_drive_t
 275  */
 276 
 277 typedef enum {ide_disk, ide_cdrom, ide_tape} ide_media_t;
 278 
 279 typedef union {
 280         unsigned all                    : 8;    /* all of the bits together */
 281         struct {
 282                 unsigned set_geometry   : 1;    /* respecify drive geometry */
 283                 unsigned recalibrate    : 1;    /* seek to cyl 0      */
 284                 unsigned set_multmode   : 1;    /* set multmode count */
 285                 unsigned set_pio        : 1;    /* set pio mode */
 286                 unsigned reserved       : 4;    /* unused */
 287                 } b;
 288         } special_t;
 289 
 290 typedef union {
 291         unsigned all                    : 8;    /* all of the bits together */
 292         struct {
 293                 unsigned head           : 4;    /* always zeros here */
 294                 unsigned unit           : 1;    /* drive select number, 0 or 1 */
 295                 unsigned bit5           : 1;    /* always 1 */
 296                 unsigned lba            : 1;    /* using LBA instead of CHS */
 297                 unsigned bit7           : 1;    /* always 1 */
 298         } b;
 299         } select_t;
 300 
 301 typedef struct ide_drive_s {
 302         special_t       special;        /* special action flags */
 303         unsigned present        : 1;    /* drive is physically present */
 304         unsigned noprobe        : 1;    /* from:  hdx=noprobe */
 305         unsigned keep_settings  : 1;    /* restore settings after drive reset */
 306         unsigned busy           : 1;    /* currently doing revalidate_disk() */
 307         unsigned removeable     : 1;    /* 1 if need to do check_media_change */
 308         unsigned using_dma      : 1;    /* disk is using dma for read/write */
 309         unsigned forced_geom    : 1;    /* 1 if hdx=c,h,s was given at boot */
 310         unsigned unmask         : 1;    /* flag: okay to unmask other irqs */
 311         unsigned autotune       : 2;    /* 1=autotune, 2=noautotune, 0=default */
 312 #if FAKE_FDISK_FOR_EZDRIVE
 313         unsigned remap_0_to_1   : 1;    /* flag: partitioned with ezdrive */
 314 #endif /* FAKE_FDISK_FOR_EZDRIVE */
 315         ide_media_t     media;          /* disk, cdrom, tape */
 316         select_t        select;         /* basic drive/head select reg value */
 317         byte            ctl;            /* "normal" value for IDE_CONTROL_REG */
 318         byte            ready_stat;     /* min status value for drive ready */
 319         byte            mult_count;     /* current multiple sector setting */
 320         byte            mult_req;       /* requested multiple sector setting */
 321         byte            pio_req;        /* requested multiple sector setting */
 322         byte            io_32bit;       /* 0=16-bit, 1=32-bit, 2/3=32bit+sync */
 323         byte            bad_wstat;      /* used for ignoring WRERR_STAT */
 324         byte            sect0;          /* offset of first sector for DM6:DDO */
 325         byte            usage;          /* current "open()" count for drive */
 326         byte            head;           /* "real" number of heads */
 327         byte            sect;           /* "real" sectors per track */
 328         byte            bios_head;      /* BIOS/fdisk/LILO number of heads */
 329         byte            bios_sect;      /* BIOS/fdisk/LILO sectors per track */
 330         unsigned short  bios_cyl;       /* BIOS/fdisk/LILO number of cyls */
 331         unsigned short  cyl;            /* "real" number of cyls */
 332         void              *hwif;        /* actually (ide_hwif_t *) */
 333         struct wait_queue *wqueue;      /* used to wait for drive in open() */
 334         struct hd_driveid *id;          /* drive model identification info */
 335         struct hd_struct  *part;        /* drive partition table */
 336         char            name[4];        /* drive name, such as "hda" */
 337 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
 338         struct cdrom_info cdrom_info;   /* for ide-cd.c */
 339 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD */
 340 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
 341         idetape_tape_t  tape;           /* for ide-tape.c */
 342 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
 343 
 344         } ide_drive_t;
 345 
 346 /*
 347  * An ide_dmaproc_t() initiates/aborts DMA read/write operations on a drive.
 348  *
 349  * The caller is assumed to have selected the drive and programmed the drive's
 350  * sector address using CHS or LBA.  All that remains is to prepare for DMA
 351  * and then issue the actual read/write DMA/PIO command to the drive.
 352  *
 353  * Returns 0 if all went well.
 354  * Returns 1 if DMA read/write could not be started, in which case the caller
 355  * should either try again later, or revert to PIO for the current request.
 356  */
 357 typedef enum {  ide_dma_read = 0,       ide_dma_write = 1,
 358                 ide_dma_abort = 2,      ide_dma_check = 3,
 359                 ide_dma_status_bad = 4, ide_dma_transferred = 5,
 360                 ide_dma_begin = 6 }
 361         ide_dma_action_t;
 362 
 363 typedef int (ide_dmaproc_t)(ide_dma_action_t, ide_drive_t *);
 364 
 365 
 366 /*
 367  * An ide_tuneproc_t() is used to set the speed of an IDE interface
 368  * to a particular PIO mode.  The "byte" parameter is used
 369  * to select the PIO mode by number (0,1,2,3,4,5), and a value of 255
 370  * indicates that the interface driver should "auto-tune" the PIO mode
 371  * according to the drive capabilities in drive->id;
 372  *
 373  * Not all interface types support tuning, and not all of those
 374  * support all possible PIO settings.  They may silently ignore
 375  * or round values as they see fit.
 376  */
 377 typedef void (ide_tuneproc_t)(ide_drive_t *, byte);
 378 
 379 /*
 380  * This is used to provide HT6560B interface support.
 381  * It will probably also be used by the DC4030VL driver.
 382  */
 383 typedef void (ide_selectproc_t) (ide_drive_t *);
 384 
 385 /*
 386  * hwif_chipset_t is used to keep track of the specific hardware
 387  * chipset used by each IDE interface, if known.
 388  */
 389 typedef enum {  ide_unknown,    ide_generic,    ide_triton,
 390                 ide_cmd640,     ide_dtc2278,    ide_ali14xx,
 391                 ide_qd6580,     ide_umc8672,    ide_ht6560b }
 392         hwif_chipset_t;
 393 
 394 typedef struct hwif_s {
 395         struct hwif_s   *next;          /* for linked-list in ide_hwgroup_t */
 396         void            *hwgroup;       /* actually (ide_hwgroup_t *) */
 397         unsigned short  io_base;        /* base io port addr */
 398         unsigned short  ctl_port;       /* usually io_base+0x206 */
 399         ide_drive_t     drives[MAX_DRIVES];     /* drive info */
 400         struct gendisk  *gd;            /* gendisk structure */
 401         ide_tuneproc_t  *tuneproc;      /* routine to tune PIO mode for drives */
 402 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
 403         ide_selectproc_t *selectproc;   /* tweaks hardware to select drive */
 404 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B */
 405         ide_dmaproc_t   *dmaproc;       /* dma read/write/abort routine */
 406         unsigned long   *dmatable;      /* dma physical region descriptor table */
 407         unsigned short  dma_base;       /* base addr for dma ports (triton) */
 408         byte            irq;            /* our irq number */
 409         byte            major;          /* our major number */
 410         char            name[5];        /* name of interface, eg. "ide0" */
 411         byte            index;          /* 0 for ide0; 1 for ide1; ... */
 412         hwif_chipset_t  chipset;        /* sub-module for tuning.. */
 413         unsigned        noprobe : 1;    /* don't probe for this interface */
 414         unsigned        present : 1;    /* this interface exists */
 415         unsigned        serialized : 1; /* valid only for ide_hwifs[0] */
 416         unsigned        no_unmask : 1;  /* disallow setting unmask bits */
 417 #if (DISK_RECOVERY_TIME > 0)
 418         unsigned long   last_time;      /* time when previous rq was done */
 419 #endif
 420 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
 421         struct request request_sense_request;   /* from ide-cd.c */
 422         struct packet_command request_sense_pc; /* from ide-cd.c */
 423 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD */
 424 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
 425         ide_drive_t     *tape_drive;    /* Pointer to the tape on this interface */
 426 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
 427         } ide_hwif_t;
 428 
 429 /*
 430  *  internal ide interrupt handler type
 431  */
 432 typedef void (ide_handler_t)(ide_drive_t *);
 433 
 434 typedef struct hwgroup_s {
 435         ide_handler_t           *handler;/* irq handler, if active */
 436         ide_drive_t             *drive; /* current drive */
 437         ide_hwif_t              *hwif;  /* ptr to current hwif in linked-list */
 438         struct request          *rq;    /* current request */
 439         struct timer_list       timer;  /* failsafe timer */
 440         struct request          wrq;    /* local copy of current write rq */
 441         unsigned long           poll_timeout;   /* timeout value during long polls */
 442         } ide_hwgroup_t;
 443 
 444 /*
 445  * ide_hwifs[] is the master data structure used to keep track
 446  * of just about everything in ide.c.  Whenever possible, routines
 447  * should be using pointers to a drive (ide_drive_t *) or 
 448  * pointers to a hwif (ide_hwif_t *), rather than indexing this
 449  * structure directly (the allocation/layout may change!).
 450  */
 451 #ifdef _IDE_C
 452         ide_hwif_t      ide_hwifs[MAX_HWIFS];   /* master data repository */
 453 #else
 454 extern  ide_hwif_t      ide_hwifs[];
 455 #endif
 456 
 457 /*
 458  * One final include file, which references some of the data/defns from above
 459  */
 460 #define IDE_DRIVER      /* "parameter" for blk.h */
 461 #include <linux/blk.h>
 462 
 463 #if (DISK_RECOVERY_TIME > 0)
 464 void ide_set_recovery_timer (ide_hwif_t *);
 465 #define SET_RECOVERY_TIMER(drive) ide_set_recovery_timer (drive)
 466 #else
 467 #define SET_RECOVERY_TIMER(drive)
 468 #endif
 469 
 470 /*
 471  * This is used for (nearly) all data transfers from the IDE interface
 472  */
 473 void ide_input_data (ide_drive_t *drive, void *buffer, unsigned int wcount);
 474 
 475 /*
 476  * This is used for (nearly) all data transfers to the IDE interface
 477  */
 478 void ide_output_data (ide_drive_t *drive, void *buffer, unsigned int wcount);
 479 
 480 /*
 481  * This is used on exit from the driver, to designate the next irq handler
 482  * and also to start the safety timer.
 483  */
 484 void ide_set_handler (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_handler_t *handler, unsigned int timeout);
 485 
 486 /*
 487  * Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
 488  */
 489 byte ide_dump_status (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, byte stat);
 490 
 491 /*
 492  * ide_error() takes action based on the error returned by the controller.
 493  * The calling function must return afterwards, to restart the request.
 494  */
 495 void ide_error (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, byte stat);
 496 
 497 /*
 498  * ide_fixstring() cleans up and (optionally) byte-swaps a text string,
 499  * removing leading/trailing blanks and compressing internal blanks.
 500  * It is primarily used to tidy up the model name/number fields as
 501  * returned by the WIN_[P]IDENTIFY commands.
 502  */
 503 void ide_fixstring (byte *s, const int bytecount, const int byteswap);
 504 
 505 /*
 506  * This routine busy-waits for the drive status to be not "busy".
 507  * It then checks the status for all of the "good" bits and none
 508  * of the "bad" bits, and if all is okay it returns 0.  All other
 509  * cases return 1 after invoking ide_error() -- caller should return.
 510  *
 511  */
 512 int ide_wait_stat (ide_drive_t *drive, byte good, byte bad, unsigned long timeout);
 513 
 514 /*
 515  * This routine is called from the partition-table code in genhd.c
 516  * to "convert" a drive to a logical geometry with fewer than 1024 cyls.
 517  *
 518  * The second parameter, "xparm", determines exactly how the translation
 519  * will be handled:
 520  *               0 = convert to CHS with fewer than 1024 cyls
 521  *                      using the same method as Ontrack DiskManager.
 522  *               1 = same as "0", plus offset everything by 63 sectors.
 523  *              -1 = similar to "0", plus redirect sector 0 to sector 1.
 524  *              >1 = convert to a CHS geometry with "xparm" heads.
 525  *
 526  * Returns 0 if the translation was not possible, if the device was not
 527  * an IDE disk drive, or if a geometry was "forced" on the commandline.
 528  * Returns 1 if the geometry translation was successful.
 529  */
 530 int ide_xlate_1024 (kdev_t, int, const char *);
 531 
 532 /*
 533  * Start a reset operation for an IDE interface.
 534  * The caller should return immediately after invoking this.
 535  */
 536 void ide_do_reset (ide_drive_t *);
 537 
 538 /*
 539  * This function is intended to be used prior to invoking ide_do_drive_cmd().
 540  */
 541 void ide_init_drive_cmd (struct request *rq);
 542 
 543 /*
 544  * "action" parameter type for ide_do_drive_cmd() below.
 545  */
 546 typedef enum
 547         {ide_wait,      /* insert rq at end of list, and wait for it */
 548          ide_next,      /* insert rq immediately after current request */
 549          ide_preempt,   /* insert rq in front of current request */
 550          ide_end}       /* insert rq at end of list, but don't wait for it */
 551  ide_action_t;
 552 
 553 /*
 554  * This function issues a special IDE device request
 555  * onto the request queue.
 556  *
 557  * If action is ide_wait, then then rq is queued at the end of
 558  * the request queue, and the function sleeps until it has been
 559  * processed.  This is for use when invoked from an ioctl handler.
 560  *
 561  * If action is ide_preempt, then the rq is queued at the head of
 562  * the request queue, displacing the currently-being-processed
 563  * request and this function returns immediately without waiting
 564  * for the new rq to be completed.  This is VERY DANGEROUS, and is
 565  * intended for careful use by the ATAPI tape/cdrom driver code.
 566  *
 567  * If action is ide_next, then the rq is queued immediately after
 568  * the currently-being-processed-request (if any), and the function
 569  * returns without waiting for the new rq to be completed.  As above,
 570  * This is VERY DANGEROUS, and is intended for careful use by the 
 571  * ATAPI tape/cdrom driver code.
 572  *
 573  * If action is ide_end, then the rq is queued at the end of the
 574  * request queue, and the function returns immediately without waiting
 575  * for the new rq to be completed. This is again intended for careful
 576  * use by the ATAPI tape/cdrom driver code. (Currently used by ide-tape.c,
 577  * when operating in the pipelined operation mode).
 578  */
 579 int ide_do_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, ide_action_t action);
 580  
 581 /*
 582  * Clean up after success/failure of an explicit drive cmd.
 583  * stat/err are used only when (HWGROUP(drive)->rq->cmd == IDE_DRIVE_CMD).
 584  */
 585 void ide_end_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive, byte stat, byte err);
 586 
 587 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
 588 /*
 589  * These are routines in ide-cd.c invoked from ide.c
 590  */
 591 void ide_do_rw_cdrom (ide_drive_t *, unsigned long);
 592 int ide_cdrom_ioctl (ide_drive_t *, struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
 593 int ide_cdrom_check_media_change (ide_drive_t *);
 594 int ide_cdrom_open (struct inode *, struct file *, ide_drive_t *);
 595 void ide_cdrom_release (struct inode *, struct file *, ide_drive_t *);
 596 void ide_cdrom_setup (ide_drive_t *);
 597 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD */
 598 
 599 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
 600 
 601 /*
 602  *      Functions in ide-tape.c which are invoked from ide.c:
 603  */
 604 
 605 /*
 606  *      idetape_identify_device is called during device probing stage to
 607  *      probe for an ide atapi tape drive and to initialize global variables
 608  *      in ide-tape.c which provide the link between the character device
 609  *      and the correspoding block device.
 610  *
 611  *      Returns 1 if an ide tape was detected and is supported.
 612  *      Returns 0 otherwise.
 613  */
 614  
 615 int idetape_identify_device (ide_drive_t *drive,struct hd_driveid *id);
 616 
 617 /*
 618  *      idetape_setup is called a bit later than idetape_identify_device,
 619  *      during the search for disk partitions, to initialize various tape
 620  *      state variables in ide_drive_t *drive.
 621  */
 622  
 623 void idetape_setup (ide_drive_t *drive);
 624 
 625 /*
 626  *      idetape_do_request is our request function. It is called by ide.c
 627  *      to process a new request.
 628  */
 629 
 630 void idetape_do_request (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, unsigned long block);
 631 
 632 /*
 633  *      idetape_end_request is used to finish servicing a request, and to
 634  *      insert a pending pipeline request into the main device queue.
 635  */
 636  
 637 void idetape_end_request (byte uptodate, ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup);
 638 
 639 /*
 640  *      Block device interface functions.
 641  */
 642   
 643 int idetape_blkdev_ioctl (ide_drive_t *drive, struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 644                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 645 int idetape_blkdev_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, ide_drive_t *drive);
 646 void idetape_blkdev_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, ide_drive_t *drive);
 647 
 648 /*
 649  *      idetape_register_chrdev initializes the character device interface to
 650  *      the ide tape drive.
 651  */
 652  
 653 void idetape_register_chrdev (void);
 654 
 655 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
 656 
 657 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRITON
 658 void ide_init_triton (byte, byte);
 659 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRITON */

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