1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 1993-1995 Bas Laarhoven.
3
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
7 any later version.
8
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
16 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
17
18 $Source: /home/bas/distr/ftape-2.03b/RCS/ftape-read.c,v $
19 $Author: bas $
20 *
21 $Revision: 1.30 $
22 $Date: 1995/05/27 08:54:21 $
23 $State: Beta $
24 *
25 * This file contains the reading code
26 * for the QIC-117 floppy-tape driver for Linux.
27 */
28
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/mm.h>
32 #include <linux/ftape.h>
33 #include <asm/segment.h>
34
35 #include "tracing.h"
36 #include "ftape-read.h"
37 #include "qic117.h"
38 #include "ftape-io.h"
39 #include "ftape-ctl.h"
40 #include "ftape-rw.h"
41 #include "ftape-write.h"
42 #include "ftape-eof.h"
43 #include "ecc.h"
44 #include "ftape-bsm.h"
45
46 /* Global vars.
47 */
48
49 /* Local vars.
50 */
51 int buf_pos_rd = 0;
52 int buf_len_rd = 0;
53
54 void ftape_zap_read_buffers(void)
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*/
55 {
56 int i;
57
58 for (i = 0; i < NR_BUFFERS; ++i) {
59 /*
60 * changed to "fit" with dynamic allocation of tape_buffer. --khp
61 */
62 buffer[i].address = tape_buffer[i];
63 buffer[i].status = waiting;
64 buffer[i].bytes = 0;
65 buffer[i].skip = 0;
66 buffer[i].retry = 0;
67 }
68 buf_len_rd = 0;
69 buf_pos_rd = 0;
70 eof_mark = 0;
71 ftape_state = idle;
72 }
73
74 static unsigned long convert_sector_map(buffer_struct * buff)
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*/
75 {
76 TRACE_FUN(8, "convert_sector_map");
77 int i = 0;
78 unsigned long bad_map = get_bad_sector_entry(buff->segment_id);
79 unsigned long src_map = buff->soft_error_map | buff->hard_error_map;
80 unsigned long dst_map = 0;
81
82 if (bad_map || src_map) {
83 TRACEx1(5, "bad_map = 0x%08lx", bad_map);
84 TRACEx1(5, "src_map = 0x%08lx", src_map);
85 }
86 while (bad_map) {
87 while ((bad_map & 1) == 0) {
88 if (src_map & 1) {
89 dst_map |= (1 << i);
90 }
91 src_map >>= 1;
92 bad_map >>= 1;
93 ++i;
94 }
95 /* (bad_map & 1) == 1 */
96 src_map >>= 1;
97 bad_map >>= 1;
98 }
99 if (src_map) {
100 dst_map |= (src_map << i);
101 }
102 if (dst_map) {
103 TRACEx1(5, "dst_map = 0x%08lx", dst_map);
104 }
105 TRACE_EXIT;
106 return dst_map;
107 }
108
109 int correct_and_copy(unsigned int tail, byte * destination)
/* ![[previous]](../icons/left.png)
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*/
110 {
111 TRACE_FUN(8, "correct_and_copy");
112 struct memory_segment mseg;
113 int result;
114 BAD_SECTOR read_bad;
115
116 mseg.read_bad = convert_sector_map(&buffer[tail]);
117 mseg.marked_bad = 0; /* not used... */
118 mseg.blocks = buffer[tail].bytes / SECTOR_SIZE;
119 mseg.data = buffer[tail].address;
120 /* If there are no data sectors we can skip this segment.
121 */
122 if (mseg.blocks <= 3) {
123 TRACE(4, "empty segment");
124 TRACE_EXIT;
125 return 0;
126 }
127 read_bad = mseg.read_bad;
128 history.crc_errors += count_ones(read_bad);
129 result = ecc_correct_data(&mseg);
130 if (read_bad != 0 || mseg.corrected != 0) {
131 TRACElx(4, "crc error map:", read_bad);
132 TRACElx(4, "corrected map:", mseg.corrected);
133 history.corrected += count_ones(mseg.corrected);
134 }
135 if (result == ECC_CORRECTED || result == ECC_OK) {
136 if (result == ECC_CORRECTED) {
137 TRACEi(3, "ecc corrected segment:", buffer[tail].segment_id);
138 }
139 memcpy(destination, mseg.data, (mseg.blocks - 3) * SECTOR_SIZE);
140 if ((read_bad ^ mseg.corrected) & mseg.corrected) {
141 /* sectors corrected without crc errors set */
142 history.crc_failures++;
143 }
144 TRACE_EXIT;
145 return (mseg.blocks - 3) * SECTOR_SIZE;
146 } else {
147 TRACEi(1, "ecc failure on segment", buffer[tail].segment_id);
148 history.ecc_failures++;
149 TRACE_EXIT;
150 return -EAGAIN; /* should retry */
151 }
152 TRACE_EXIT;
153 return 0;
154 }
155
156 /* Read given segment into buffer at address.
157 */
158 int read_segment(unsigned segment_id, byte * address, int *eof_mark,
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*/
159 int read_ahead)
160 {
161 TRACE_FUN(5, "read_segment");
162 int read_done = 0;
163 int result = 0;
164 int bytes_read = 0;
165 int retry = 0;
166
167 TRACEi(5, "segment_id =", segment_id);
168 if (ftape_state != reading) {
169 if (ftape_state == writing) {
170 ftape_flush_buffers(); /* flush write buffer */
171 TRACE(5, "calling ftape_abort_operation");
172 result = ftape_abort_operation();
173 if (result < 0) {
174 TRACE(1, "ftape_abort_operation failed");
175 TRACE_EXIT;
176 return -EIO;
177 }
178 } else {
179 /* clear remaining read buffers */
180 ftape_zap_read_buffers();
181 }
182 ftape_state = reading;
183 }
184 if (segment_id >= segments_per_track * tracks_per_tape) {
185 TRACE(5, "reading past end of tape");
186 TRACE_EXIT;
187 return -ENOSPC;
188 }
189 for (;;) {
190 /* Search all full buffers for the first matching the wanted segment.
191 * Clear other buffers on the fly.
192 */
193 while (!read_done && buffer[tail].status == done) {
194 if (buffer[tail].segment_id == segment_id) {
195 unsigned eof_sector;
196 unsigned sector_count = 0;
197 unsigned long bsm = get_bad_sector_entry(segment_id);
198 int i;
199
200 /* If out buffer is already full, return its contents.
201 */
202 if (buffer[tail].deleted) {
203 TRACEi(5, "found segment in cache :", segment_id);
204 TRACE_EXIT;
205 /* Return a value that read_header_segment understands.
206 * As this should only occur when searching for the header
207 * segments it shouldn't be misinterpreted elsewhere.
208 */
209 return 0;
210 }
211 TRACEi(5, "found segment in cache :", segment_id);
212 eof_sector = check_for_eof(segment_id);
213 if (eof_sector > 0) {
214 TRACEi(5, "end of file mark in sector:", eof_sector);
215 for (i = 1; i < eof_sector; ++i) {
216 if ((bsm & 1) == 0) {
217 ++sector_count;
218 }
219 bsm >>= 1;
220 }
221 *eof_mark = 1;
222 }
223 if (eof_sector != 1) { /* not found or gt 1 */
224 result = correct_and_copy(tail, address);
225 TRACEi(5, "segment contains (bytes) :", result);
226 if (result < 0) {
227 if (result != -EAGAIN) {
228 TRACE_EXIT;
229 return result;
230 }
231 /* keep read_done == 0, will trigger ftape_abort_operation
232 * because reading wrong segment.
233 */
234 TRACE(1, "ecc failed, retry");
235 ++retry;
236 } else {
237 read_done = 1;
238 }
239 } else {
240 read_done = 1;
241 }
242 if (eof_sector > 0) {
243 bytes_read = sector_count * SECTOR_SIZE;
244 TRACEi(5, "partial read count:", bytes_read);
245 } else {
246 bytes_read = result;
247 }
248 } else {
249 TRACEi(5, "zapping segment in cache :", buffer[tail].segment_id);
250 }
251 buffer[tail].status = waiting;
252 next_buffer(&tail);
253 }
254 if (!read_done && buffer[tail].status == reading) {
255 if (buffer[tail].segment_id == segment_id) {
256 int result = wait_segment(reading);
257 if (result < 0) {
258 if (result == -EINTR) {
259 TRACE_EXIT;
260 return result;
261 }
262 TRACE(1, "wait_segment failed while reading");
263 ftape_abort_operation();
264 }
265 } else {
266 /* We're reading the wrong segment, stop runner.
267 */
268 ftape_abort_operation();
269 }
270 }
271 /* if just passed the last segment on a track, wait for BOT or EOT mark.
272 */
273 if (runner_status == logical_eot) {
274 int status;
275 result = ftape_ready_wait(timeout.seek, &status);
276 if (result < 0) {
277 TRACE(1, "ftape_ready_wait waiting for eot/bot failed");
278 }
279 if ((status & (QIC_STATUS_AT_BOT | QIC_STATUS_AT_EOT)) == 0) {
280 TRACE(1, "eot/bot not reached");
281 }
282 runner_status = end_of_tape;
283 }
284 /* should runner stop ?
285 */
286 if (runner_status == aborting || runner_status == buffer_overrun ||
287 runner_status == end_of_tape) {
288 if (runner_status != end_of_tape &&
289 !(runner_status == aborting && !tape_running)) {
290 ftape_dumb_stop();
291 }
292 if (runner_status == aborting) {
293 if (buffer[head].status == reading || buffer[head].status == error) {
294 if (buffer[head].status == error) {
295 history.defects += count_ones(buffer[head].hard_error_map);
296 }
297 buffer[head].status = waiting;
298 }
299 }
300 runner_status = idle; /* aborted ? */
301 }
302 /* If segment to read is empty, do not start runner for it,
303 * but wait for next read call.
304 */
305 if (get_bad_sector_entry(segment_id) == EMPTY_SEGMENT) {
306 bytes_read = 0; /* flag empty segment */
307 read_done = 1;
308 }
309 /* Allow escape from this loop on signal !
310 */
311 if (current->signal & _DONT_BLOCK) {
312 TRACE(2, "interrupted by non-blockable signal");
313 TRACE_EXIT;
314 return -EINTR;
315 }
316 /* If we got a segment: quit, or else retry up to limit.
317 */
318 if (read_done) {
319 break;
320 }
321 if (retry > RETRIES_ON_ECC_ERROR) {
322 history.defects++;
323 TRACE(1, "too many retries on ecc failure");
324 TRACE_EXIT;
325 return -ENODATA;
326 }
327 /* Now at least one buffer is empty !
328 * Restart runner & tape if needed.
329 */
330 TRACEx3(8, "head: %d, tail: %d, runner_status: %d",
331 head, tail, runner_status);
332 TRACEx2(8, "buffer[].status, [head]: %d, [tail]: %d",
333 buffer[head].status, buffer[tail].status);
334 if (buffer[tail].status == waiting) {
335 setup_new_segment(&buffer[head], segment_id, -1);
336 if (!read_ahead) {
337 buffer[head].next_segment = 0; /* disable read-ahead */
338 }
339 calc_next_cluster(&buffer[head]);
340 if (runner_status == idle) {
341 result = ftape_start_tape(segment_id,
342 buffer[head].sector_offset);
343 if (result < 0) {
344 TRACEx1(1, "Error: segment %d unreachable", segment_id);
345 TRACE_EXIT;
346 return result;
347 }
348 runner_status = running;
349 }
350 buffer[head].status = reading;
351 setup_fdc_and_dma(&buffer[head], FDC_READ);
352 }
353 }
354 if (read_done) {
355 TRACE_EXIT;
356 return bytes_read;
357 } else {
358 TRACE(1, "too many retries");
359 TRACE_EXIT;
360 return -EIO;
361 }
362 }
363
364 int read_header_segment(byte * address)
/* ![[previous]](../icons/left.png)
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![[top]](../icons/top.png)
![[bottom]](../icons/bottom.png)
![[index]](../icons/index.png)
*/
365 {
366 TRACE_FUN(5, "read_header_segment");
367 int i;
368 int result;
369 int header_segment = -1;
370 unsigned int max_floppy_side;
371 unsigned int max_floppy_track;
372 unsigned int max_floppy_sector;
373 int first_failed = 0;
374 int status;
375 int new_tape_len;
376
377 result = ftape_report_drive_status(&status);
378 if (result < 0) {
379 TRACE(1, "error: error_status or report failure");
380 TRACE_EXIT;
381 return -EIO;
382 }
383 TRACE(5, "reading...");
384 ftape_last_segment.id = 68; /* will allow us to read the header ! */
385 /* We're looking for the first header segment.
386 * A header segment cannot contain bad sectors, therefor at the
387 * tape start, segments with bad sectors are (according to QIC-40/80)
388 * written with deleted data marks and must be skipped.
389 */
390 used_header_segment = -1;
391 result = 0;
392 for (header_segment = 0;
393 header_segment < ftape_last_segment.id && result == 0;
394 ++header_segment) {
395 /* Set no read-ahead, the isr will force read-ahead whenever
396 * it encounters deleted data !
397 */
398 result = read_segment(header_segment, address, &status, 0);
399 if (result < 0 && !first_failed) {
400 TRACE(1, "header segment damaged, trying backup");
401 first_failed = 1;
402 result = 0; /* force read of next (backup) segment */
403 }
404 }
405 if (result < 0 || header_segment >= ftape_last_segment.id) {
406 TRACE(1, "no readable header segment found");
407 TRACE_EXIT;
408 return -EIO;
409 }
410 result = ftape_abort_operation();
411 if (result < 0) {
412 TRACE(1, "ftape_abort_operation failed");
413 TRACE_EXIT;
414 return -EIO;
415 }
416 if (GET4(address, 0) != 0xaa55aa55) {
417 TRACE(1, "wrong signature in header segment");
418 TRACE_EXIT;
419 return -EIO;
420 }
421 header_segment_1 = GET2(address, 6);
422 header_segment_2 = GET2(address, 8);
423 TRACEx2(2, "header segments are %d and %d",
424 header_segment_1, header_segment_2);
425 used_header_segment = (first_failed) ? header_segment_2 : header_segment_1;
426
427 /* Verify tape parameters...
428 * QIC-40/80 spec: tape_parameters:
429 *
430 * segments-per-track segments_per_track
431 * tracks-per-cartridge tracks_per_tape
432 * max-floppy-side (segments_per_track *
433 * tracks_per_tape - 1) /
434 * segments_per_head
435 * max-floppy-track segments_per_head /
436 * segments_per_cylinder - 1
437 * max-floppy-sector segments_per_cylinder *
438 * SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT
439 */
440 format_code = (format_type) * (address + 4);
441 segments_per_track = GET2(address, 24);
442 tracks_per_tape = *(address + 26);
443 max_floppy_side = *(address + 27);
444 max_floppy_track = *(address + 28);
445 max_floppy_sector = *(address + 29);
446 TRACEx6(4, "(fmt/spt/tpc/fhm/ftm/fsm) = %d/%d/%d/%d/%d/%d",
447 format_code, segments_per_track, tracks_per_tape,
448 max_floppy_side, max_floppy_track, max_floppy_sector);
449 new_tape_len = tape_len;
450 switch (format_code) {
451 case fmt_425ft:
452 new_tape_len = 425;
453 break;
454 case fmt_normal:
455 if (tape_len == 0) { /* otherwise 307 ft */
456 new_tape_len = 205;
457 }
458 break;
459 case fmt_1100ft:
460 new_tape_len = 1100;
461 break;
462 case fmt_wide:{
463 int segments_per_1000_inch = 1; /* non-zero default for switch */
464 switch (qic_std) {
465 case QIC_TAPE_QIC40:
466 segments_per_1000_inch = 332;
467 break;
468 case QIC_TAPE_QIC80:
469 segments_per_1000_inch = 488;
470 break;
471 case QIC_TAPE_QIC3010:
472 segments_per_1000_inch = 730;
473 break;
474 case QIC_TAPE_QIC3020:
475 segments_per_1000_inch = 1430;
476 break;
477 }
478 new_tape_len = (1000 * segments_per_track +
479 (segments_per_1000_inch - 1)) / segments_per_1000_inch;
480 break;
481 }
482 default:
483 TRACE(1, "unknown tape format, please report !");
484 TRACE_EXIT;
485 return -EIO;
486 }
487 if (new_tape_len != tape_len) {
488 tape_len = new_tape_len;
489 TRACEx1(1, "calculated tape length is %d ft", tape_len);
490 ftape_calc_timeouts();
491 }
492 if (segments_per_track == 0 && tracks_per_tape == 0 &&
493 max_floppy_side == 0 && max_floppy_track == 0 &&
494 max_floppy_sector == 0) {
495 /* QIC-40 Rev E and earlier has no values in the header.
496 */
497 segments_per_track = 68;
498 tracks_per_tape = 20;
499 max_floppy_side = 1;
500 max_floppy_track = 169;
501 max_floppy_sector = 128;
502 }
503 /* This test will compensate for the wrong parameter on tapes
504 * formatted by Conner software.
505 */
506 if (segments_per_track == 150 &&
507 tracks_per_tape == 28 &&
508 max_floppy_side == 7 &&
509 max_floppy_track == 149 &&
510 max_floppy_sector == 128) {
511 TRACE(-1, "the famous CONNER bug: max_floppy_side off by one !");
512 max_floppy_side = 6;
513 }
514 /* This test will compensate for the wrong parameter on tapes
515 * formatted by Colorado Windows software.
516 */
517 if (segments_per_track == 150 &&
518 tracks_per_tape == 28 &&
519 max_floppy_side == 6 &&
520 max_floppy_track == 150 &&
521 max_floppy_sector == 128) {
522 TRACE(-1, "the famous Colorado bug: max_floppy_track off by one !");
523 max_floppy_track = 149;
524 }
525 segments_per_head = ((max_floppy_sector / SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT) *
526 (max_floppy_track + 1));
527 /*
528 * Verify drive_configuration with tape parameters
529 */
530 if (segments_per_head == 0 || segments_per_cylinder == 0 ||
531 ((segments_per_track * tracks_per_tape - 1) / segments_per_head
532 != max_floppy_side) ||
533 (segments_per_head / segments_per_cylinder - 1 != max_floppy_track) ||
534 (segments_per_cylinder * SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT != max_floppy_sector)
535 #ifdef TESTING
536 || (format_code == 4 && (max_floppy_track != 254 || max_floppy_sector != 128))
537 #endif
538 ) {
539 TRACE(1, "Tape parameters inconsistency, please report");
540 TRACE_EXIT;
541 return -EIO;
542 }
543 first_data_segment = GET2(address, 10); /* first data segment */
544 TRACEi(4, "first data segment:", first_data_segment);
545 extract_bad_sector_map(address);
546 /* Find the highest segment id that allows still one full
547 * deblock_buffer to be written to tape.
548 */
549 ftape_last_segment.size = 0;
550 for (i = segments_per_track * tracks_per_tape - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
551 int space = SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT - 3 - count_ones(get_bad_sector_entry(i));
552 if (space > 0) {
553 ftape_last_segment.size += space; /* sectors free */
554 ftape_last_segment.free = (ftape_last_segment.size -
555 sizeof(deblock_buffer) / SECTOR_SIZE);
556 if (ftape_last_segment.free >= 0) {
557 ftape_last_segment.id = i;
558 TRACEx2(4, "`last' segment is %d, %d Kb",
559 ftape_last_segment.id, ftape_last_segment.size);
560 break;
561 }
562 }
563 }
564 /* Copy the failed sector log into our local buffer.
565 */
566 if (!ftape_validate_label(&deblock_buffer[30])) {
567 TRACE(-1, "This tape has no `Linux raw format' label,\n"
568 "***** Use `mt' to erase this tape if you want to use file marks !");
569 } else {
570 extract_file_marks(address);
571 }
572 ftape_reset_position();
573 TRACE_EXIT;
574 return 0;
575 }
576
577 int _ftape_read(char *buff, int req_len)
/* ![[previous]](../icons/left.png)
![[next]](../icons/n_right.png)
![[first]](../icons/first.png)
![[last]](../icons/n_last.png)
![[top]](../icons/top.png)
![[bottom]](../icons/bottom.png)
![[index]](../icons/index.png)
*/
578 {
579 TRACE_FUN(5, "_ftape_read");
580 int result = 0;
581 int cnt;
582 int to_do = req_len;
583 static int remaining;
584 int bytes_read = 0;
585
586 if (ftape_offline || !formatted || no_tape) {
587 TRACEx3(-1, "offline = %d, formatted = %d, no_tape = %d",
588 ftape_offline, formatted, no_tape);
589 result = -EIO;
590 } else {
591 history.used |= 1;
592 if (first_data_segment == -1) {
593 result = read_header_segment(deblock_buffer);
594 }
595 }
596 if (result < 0) {
597 TRACE_EXIT;
598 return result;
599 }
600 /* As GNU tar doesn't accept partial read counts when the multiple
601 * volume flag is set, we make sure to return the requested amount
602 * of data. Except, of course, at the end of the tape or file mark.
603 */
604 while (to_do > 0) { /* don't return with a partial count ! */
605 /* If we're reading the `last' segment(s) on tape, make sure we don't
606 * get more than 29 Kb from it (As it only contains this much).
607 * This works only for sequential access, so random access should
608 * stay away from this `last' segment.
609 * Note: ftape_seg_pos points to the next segment what will be
610 * read, so it's one too hight here!
611 */
612 if (!eof_mark && ftape_seg_pos - 1 >= ftape_last_segment.id) {
613 TRACEi(5, "remaining of last segment:", remaining);
614 if (to_do > remaining) {
615 to_do = remaining; /* fake a smaller request */
616 TRACE(5, "clipped request to remaining");
617 }
618 }
619 while (!eof_mark && buf_len_rd == 0) {
620 /* When starting to read the `last' segment, set remaining
621 */
622 if (ftape_seg_pos == ftape_last_segment.id) {
623 remaining = sizeof(deblock_buffer);
624 TRACEi(5, "remaining set to:", remaining);
625 }
626 result = read_segment(ftape_seg_pos, deblock_buffer, &eof_mark, 1);
627 if (result < 0) {
628 if (result == -ENODATA) {
629 /* Unable to recover tape data, return error and skip bad spot.
630 */
631 ++ftape_seg_pos;
632 }
633 TRACEx1(4, "read_segment result: %d", result);
634 TRACE_EXIT;
635 return result;
636 }
637 /* Allow escape from this loop on signal !
638 */
639 if (current->signal & _DONT_BLOCK) {
640 TRACE(2, "interrupted by non-blockable signal");
641 TRACE_EXIT;
642 return -EINTR;
643 }
644 buf_pos_rd = 0;
645 buf_len_rd = result;
646 ++ftape_seg_pos;
647 }
648 /* Take as much as we can use
649 */
650 cnt = (buf_len_rd < to_do) ? buf_len_rd : to_do;
651 TRACEi(7, "nr bytes just read:", cnt);
652 if (cnt > 0) {
653 result = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, buff, cnt);
654 if (result) {
655 TRACEx1(1, "verify_area failed, exitcode = %d", result);
656 TRACE_EXIT;
657 return -EIO;
658 }
659 memcpy_tofs(buff, deblock_buffer + buf_pos_rd, cnt);
660 buff += cnt;
661 to_do -= cnt; /* what's left from req_len */
662 remaining -= cnt; /* what remains on this tape */
663 bytes_read += cnt; /* what we got so far */
664 buf_pos_rd += cnt; /* index in buffer */
665 buf_len_rd -= cnt; /* remaining bytes in buffer */
666 }
667 if (eof_mark && buf_len_rd == 0) { /* nothing left */
668 TRACE(5, "partial count because of eof mark");
669 if (bytes_read == 0) {
670 eof_mark = 0; /* no need for mark next read */
671 }
672 break;
673 }
674 }
675 TRACE_EXIT;
676 return bytes_read;
677 }