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1 /*
2 * -- <linux/cdrom.h>
3 * general (not only SCSI) header library for linux CDROM drivers
4 * (C) 1992 David Giller rafetmad@oxy.edu
5 * 1994, 1995 Eberhard Moenkeberg emoenke@gwdg.de
6 *
7 */
8
9 #ifndef _LINUX_CDROM_H
10 #define _LINUX_CDROM_H
11
12 /*
13 * some fix numbers
14 */
15 #define CD_MINS 74 /* max. minutes per CD, not really a limit */
16 #define CD_SECS 60 /* seconds per minute */
17 #define CD_FRAMES 75 /* frames per second */
18
19 #define CD_SYNC_SIZE 12 /* 12 sync bytes per raw data frame, not transfered by the drive */
20 #define CD_HEAD_SIZE 4 /* header (address) bytes per raw data frame */
21 #define CD_SUBHEAD_SIZE 8 /* subheader bytes per raw XA data frame */
22 #define CD_XA_HEAD (CD_HEAD_SIZE+CD_SUBHEAD_SIZE) /* "before data" part of raw XA frame */
23 #define CD_XA_SYNC_HEAD (CD_SYNC_SIZE+CD_XA_HEAD)/* sync bytes + header of XA frame */
24
25 #define CD_FRAMESIZE 2048 /* bytes per frame, "cooked" mode */
26 #define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW 2352 /* bytes per frame, "raw" mode */
27 /* most drives don't deliver everything: */
28 #define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW1 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW-CD_SYNC_SIZE) /* 2340 */
29 #define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0 (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW-CD_SYNC_SIZE-CD_HEAD_SIZE) /* 2336 */
30 /* Optics drive also has a 'read all' mode: */
31 #define CD_FRAMESIZE_RAWER 2646 /* bytes per frame */
32
33 #define CD_EDC_SIZE 4 /* bytes EDC per most raw data frame types */
34 #define CD_ZERO_SIZE 8 /* bytes zero per yellow book mode 1 frame */
35 #define CD_ECC_SIZE 276 /* bytes ECC per most raw data frame types */
36 #define CD_XA_TAIL (CD_EDC_SIZE+CD_ECC_SIZE) /* "after data" part of raw XA frame */
37
38 #define CD_FRAMESIZE_SUB 96 /* subchannel data "frame" size */
39 #define CD_MSF_OFFSET 150 /* MSF numbering offset of first frame */
40
41 #define CD_CHUNK_SIZE 24 /* lowest-level "data bytes piece" */
42 #define CD_NUM_OF_CHUNKS 98 /* chunks per frame */
43
44 #define CD_FRAMESIZE_XA CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW1 /* obsolete name */
45 #define CD_BLOCK_OFFSET CD_MSF_OFFSET /* obsolete name */
46
47 /*
48 * the raw frame layout:
49 *
50 * - audio (red): | audio_sample_bytes |
51 * | 2352 |
52 *
53 * - data (yellow, mode1): | sync - head - data - EDC - zero - ECC |
54 * | 12 - 4 - 2048 - 4 - 8 - 276 |
55 *
56 * - data (yellow, mode2): | sync - head - data |
57 * | 12 - 4 - 2336 |
58 *
59 * - XA data (green, mode2 form1): | sync - head - sub - data - EDC - ECC |
60 * | 12 - 4 - 8 - 2048 - 4 - 276 |
61 *
62 * - XA data (green, mode2 form2): | sync - head - sub - data - EDC |
63 * | 12 - 4 - 8 - 2324 - 4 |
64 */
65
66 /*
67 * CDROM IOCTL structures
68 */
69
70 struct cdrom_blk
71 {
72 unsigned from;
73 unsigned short len;
74 };
75
76
77 struct cdrom_msf
78 {
79 u_char cdmsf_min0; /* start minute */
80 u_char cdmsf_sec0; /* start second */
81 u_char cdmsf_frame0; /* start frame */
82 u_char cdmsf_min1; /* end minute */
83 u_char cdmsf_sec1; /* end second */
84 u_char cdmsf_frame1; /* end frame */
85 };
86
87 struct cdrom_ti
88 {
89 u_char cdti_trk0; /* start track */
90 u_char cdti_ind0; /* start index */
91 u_char cdti_trk1; /* end track */
92 u_char cdti_ind1; /* end index */
93 };
94
95 struct cdrom_tochdr
96 {
97 u_char cdth_trk0; /* start track */
98 u_char cdth_trk1; /* end track */
99 };
100
101 struct cdrom_msf0 /* address in MSF format */
102 {
103 u_char minute;
104 u_char second;
105 u_char frame;
106 };
107
108 union cdrom_addr /* address in either MSF or logical format */
109 {
110 struct cdrom_msf0 msf;
111 int lba;
112 };
113
114 struct cdrom_tocentry
115 {
116 u_char cdte_track;
117 u_char cdte_adr :4;
118 u_char cdte_ctrl :4;
119 u_char cdte_format;
120 union cdrom_addr cdte_addr;
121 u_char cdte_datamode;
122 };
123
124 /*
125 * CD-ROM address types (cdrom_tocentry.cdte_format)
126 */
127 #define CDROM_LBA 0x01 /* "logical block": first frame is #0 */
128 #define CDROM_MSF 0x02 /* "minute-second-frame": binary, not bcd here! */
129
130 /*
131 * bit to tell whether track is data or audio (cdrom_tocentry.cdte_ctrl)
132 */
133 #define CDROM_DATA_TRACK 0x04
134
135 /*
136 * The leadout track is always 0xAA, regardless of # of tracks on disc
137 */
138 #define CDROM_LEADOUT 0xAA
139
140 struct cdrom_subchnl
141 {
142 u_char cdsc_format;
143 u_char cdsc_audiostatus;
144 u_char cdsc_adr: 4;
145 u_char cdsc_ctrl: 4;
146 u_char cdsc_trk;
147 u_char cdsc_ind;
148 union cdrom_addr cdsc_absaddr;
149 union cdrom_addr cdsc_reladdr;
150 };
151
152 struct cdrom_mcn {
153 u_char medium_catalog_number[14]; /* 13 ASCII digits, null-terminated */
154 };
155
156 /*
157 * audio states (from SCSI-2, but seen with other drives, too)
158 */
159 #define CDROM_AUDIO_INVALID 0x00 /* audio status not supported */
160 #define CDROM_AUDIO_PLAY 0x11 /* audio play operation in progress */
161 #define CDROM_AUDIO_PAUSED 0x12 /* audio play operation paused */
162 #define CDROM_AUDIO_COMPLETED 0x13 /* audio play successfully completed */
163 #define CDROM_AUDIO_ERROR 0x14 /* audio play stopped due to error */
164 #define CDROM_AUDIO_NO_STATUS 0x15 /* no current audio status to return */
165
166 struct cdrom_volctrl
167 {
168 u_char channel0;
169 u_char channel1;
170 u_char channel2;
171 u_char channel3;
172 };
173
174 struct cdrom_read
175 {
176 int cdread_lba;
177 caddr_t cdread_bufaddr;
178 int cdread_buflen;
179 };
180
181 /*
182 * extensions for transferring audio frames
183 * currently used by sbpcd.c, cdu31a.c, ide-cd.c
184 */
185 struct cdrom_read_audio
186 {
187 union cdrom_addr addr; /* frame address */
188 u_char addr_format; /* CDROM_LBA or CDROM_MSF */
189 int nframes; /* number of 2352-byte-frames to read at once, limited by the drivers */
190 u_char *buf; /* frame buffer (size: nframes*2352 bytes) */
191 };
192
193 /*
194 * this has to be the "arg" of the CDROMMULTISESSION ioctl
195 * for obtaining multi session info.
196 * The returned "addr" is valid only if "xa_flag" is true.
197 */
198 struct cdrom_multisession
199 {
200 union cdrom_addr addr; /* frame address: start-of-last-session (not the new "frame 16"!)*/
201 u_char xa_flag; /* 1: "is XA disk" */
202 u_char addr_format; /* CDROM_LBA or CDROM_MSF */
203 };
204
205 #ifdef FIVETWELVE
206 #define CDROM_MODE1_SIZE 512
207 #else
208 #define CDROM_MODE1_SIZE 2048
209 #endif FIVETWELVE
210 #define CDROM_MODE2_SIZE 2336
211
212 /*
213 * CD-ROM IOCTL commands
214 * For IOCTL calls, we will commandeer byte 0x53, or 'S'.
215 */
216
217 #define CDROMPAUSE 0x5301
218 #define CDROMRESUME 0x5302
219 #define CDROMPLAYMSF 0x5303 /* (struct cdrom_msf) */
220 #define CDROMPLAYTRKIND 0x5304 /* (struct cdrom_ti) */
221
222 #define CDROMREADTOCHDR 0x5305 /* (struct cdrom_tochdr) */
223 #define CDROMREADTOCENTRY 0x5306 /* (struct cdrom_tocentry) */
224
225 #define CDROMSTOP 0x5307 /* stop the drive motor */
226 #define CDROMSTART 0x5308 /* turn the motor on */
227
228 #define CDROMEJECT 0x5309 /* eject CD-ROM media */
229
230 #define CDROMVOLCTRL 0x530a /* (struct cdrom_volctrl) */
231
232 #define CDROMSUBCHNL 0x530b /* (struct cdrom_subchnl) */
233
234 #define CDROMREADMODE2 0x530c /* (struct cdrom_read) */
235 /* read type-2 data */
236
237 #define CDROMREADMODE1 0x530d /* (struct cdrom_read) */
238 /* read type-1 data */
239
240 #define CDROMREADAUDIO 0x530e /* (struct cdrom_read_audio) */
241
242 /*
243 * enable (1) / disable (0) auto-ejecting
244 */
245 #define CDROMEJECT_SW 0x530f /* arg: 0 or 1 */
246
247 /*
248 * obtain the start-of-last-session address of multi session disks
249 */
250 #define CDROMMULTISESSION 0x5310 /* (struct cdrom_multisession) */
251
252 /*
253 * obtain the "universal product code" number
254 * (only some data disks have it coded)
255 */
256 #define CDROM_GET_UPC 0x5311 /* 8 bytes returned */
257
258 #define CDROMRESET 0x5312 /* hard-reset the drive */
259 #define CDROMVOLREAD 0x5313 /* let the drive tell its volume setting */
260 /* (struct cdrom_volctrl) */
261
262 /*
263 * these ioctls are used in aztcd.c and optcd.c
264 */
265 #define CDROMREADRAW 0x5314 /* read data in raw mode */
266 #define CDROMREADCOOKED 0x5315 /* read data in cooked mode */
267 #define CDROMSEEK 0x5316 /* seek msf address */
268
269 /*
270 * for playing audio in logical block addressing mode
271 */
272 #define CDROMPLAYBLK 0x5317 /* (struct cdrom_blk) */
273
274 /*
275 * these ioctls are used in optcd.c
276 */
277 #define CDROMREADALL 0x5318 /* read all 2646 bytes */
278 #define CDROMCLOSETRAY 0x5319 /* pendant of CDROMEJECT */
279
280
281 /*
282 * CD-ROM-specific SCSI command opcodes
283 */
284
285 /*
286 * Group 2 (10-byte). All of these are called 'optional' by SCSI-II.
287 */
288 #define SCMD_READ_TOC 0x43 /* read table of contents */
289 #define SCMD_PLAYAUDIO_MSF 0x47 /* play data at time offset */
290 #define SCMD_PLAYAUDIO_TI 0x48 /* play data at track/index */
291 #define SCMD_PAUSE_RESUME 0x4B /* pause/resume audio */
292 #define SCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL 0x42 /* read SC info on playing disc */
293 #define SCMD_PLAYAUDIO10 0x45 /* play data at logical block */
294 #define SCMD_READ_HEADER 0x44 /* read TOC header */
295
296 /*
297 * Group 5
298 */
299 #define SCMD_PLAYAUDIO12 0xA5 /* play data at logical block */
300 #define SCMD_PLAYTRACK_REL12 0xA9 /* play track at relative offset */
301
302 /*
303 * Group 6 Commands
304 */
305 #define SCMD_CD_PLAYBACK_CONTROL 0xC9 /* Sony vendor-specific audio */
306 #define SCMD_CD_PLAYBACK_STATUS 0xC4 /* control opcodes */
307
308 /*
309 * CD-ROM capacity structure.
310 */
311 struct scsi_capacity
312 {
313 u_long capacity;
314 u_long lbasize;
315 };
316
317 /*
318 * CD-ROM MODE_SENSE/MODE_SELECT parameters
319 */
320 #define ERR_RECOVERY_PARMS 0x01
321 #define DISCO_RECO_PARMS 0x02
322 #define FORMAT_PARMS 0x03
323 #define GEOMETRY_PARMS 0x04
324 #define CERTIFICATION_PARMS 0x06
325 #define CACHE_PARMS 0x38
326
327 /*
328 * standard mode-select header prepended to all mode-select commands
329 */
330 struct ccs_modesel_head
331 {
332 u_char _r1; /* reserved */
333 u_char medium; /* device-specific medium type */
334 u_char _r2; /* reserved */
335 u_char block_desc_length; /* block descriptor length */
336 u_char density; /* device-specific density code */
337 u_char number_blocks_hi; /* number of blocks in this block desc */
338 u_char number_blocks_med;
339 u_char number_blocks_lo;
340 u_char _r3;
341 u_char block_length_hi; /* block length for blocks in this desc */
342 u_short block_length;
343 };
344
345 /*
346 * error recovery parameters
347 */
348 struct ccs_err_recovery
349 {
350 u_char _r1 : 2; /* reserved */
351 u_char page_code : 6; /* page code */
352 u_char page_length; /* page length */
353 u_char awre : 1; /* auto write realloc enabled */
354 u_char arre : 1; /* auto read realloc enabled */
355 u_char tb : 1; /* transfer block */
356 u_char rc : 1; /* read continuous */
357 u_char eec : 1; /* enable early correction */
358 u_char per : 1; /* post error */
359 u_char dte : 1; /* disable transfer on error */
360 u_char dcr : 1; /* disable correction */
361 u_char retry_count; /* error retry count */
362 u_char correction_span; /* largest recov. to be attempted, bits */
363 u_char head_offset_count; /* head offset (2's C) for each retry */
364 u_char strobe_offset_count; /* data strobe */
365 u_char recovery_time_limit; /* time limit on recovery attempts */
366 };
367
368 /*
369 * disco/reco parameters
370 */
371 struct ccs_disco_reco
372 {
373 u_char _r1 : 2; /* reserved */
374 u_char page_code : 6; /* page code */
375 u_char page_length; /* page length */
376 u_char buffer_full_ratio; /* write buffer reconnect threshold */
377 u_char buffer_empty_ratio; /* read */
378 u_short bus_inactivity_limit; /* limit on bus inactivity time */
379 u_short disconnect_time_limit; /* minimum disconnect time */
380 u_short connect_time_limit; /* minimum connect time */
381 u_short _r2; /* reserved */
382 };
383
384 /*
385 * drive geometry parameters
386 */
387 struct ccs_geometry
388 {
389 u_char _r1 : 2; /* reserved */
390 u_char page_code : 6; /* page code */
391 u_char page_length; /* page length */
392 u_char cyl_ub; /* #cyls */
393 u_char cyl_mb;
394 u_char cyl_lb;
395 u_char heads; /* #heads */
396 u_char precomp_cyl_ub; /* precomp start */
397 u_char precomp_cyl_mb;
398 u_char precomp_cyl_lb;
399 u_char current_cyl_ub; /* reduced current start */
400 u_char current_cyl_mb;
401 u_char current_cyl_lb;
402 u_short step_rate; /* stepping motor rate */
403 u_char landing_cyl_ub; /* landing zone */
404 u_char landing_cyl_mb;
405 u_char landing_cyl_lb;
406 u_char _r2;
407 u_char _r3;
408 u_char _r4;
409 };
410
411 /*
412 * cache parameters
413 */
414 struct ccs_cache
415 {
416 u_char _r1 : 2; /* reserved */
417 u_char page_code : 6; /* page code */
418 u_char page_length; /* page length */
419 u_char mode; /* cache control byte */
420 u_char threshold; /* prefetch threshold */
421 u_char max_prefetch; /* maximum prefetch size */
422 u_char max_multiplier; /* maximum prefetch multiplier */
423 u_char min_prefetch; /* minimum prefetch size */
424 u_char min_multiplier; /* minimum prefetch multiplier */
425 u_char _r2[8];
426 };
427
428 #endif _LINUX_CDROM_H
429 /*==========================================================================*/
430 /*
431 * Overrides for Emacs so that we follow Linus's tabbing style.
432 * Emacs will notice this stuff at the end of the file and automatically
433 * adjust the settings for this buffer only. This must remain at the end
434 * of the file.
435 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
436 * Local variables:
437 * c-indent-level: 8
438 * c-brace-imaginary-offset: 0
439 * c-brace-offset: -8
440 * c-argdecl-indent: 8
441 * c-label-offset: -8
442 * c-continued-statement-offset: 8
443 * c-continued-brace-offset: 0
444 * End:
445 */
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